Engaging International Institutions in Multidimensional Poverty

让国际机构参与多维贫困

• 批准号: ES/N014812/1
• 负责人: Sabina Alkire
• 金额: $ 8.99万
• 依托单位: University of Oxford
• 依托单位国家: 英国
• 项目类别: Research Grant
• 财政年份: 2015
• 资助国家: 英国
• 起止时间: 2015 至 无数据
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://gtr.ukri.org/projects?ref=ES%2FN014812%2F1
• 关键词: Engaging; International; Institutions; Multidimensional; Poverty

The objective of this proposal is to share the academic, credible, evidence-based information generated in the original ESRC-DFID grant to transform the way that the United Nations institutions and associated international institutions measure and report on poverty. Through discussion, debate and presentations of research results, OPHI and collaborators will engage in the process of discussing the (improved) indicators that will measure poverty in all its dimensions in the new Sustainable Development Goals. This work, in turn, will have a direct economic and social impact on global poverty. This proposal thus responds to a unique moment in time when actors are determining the indicators to measure the Sustainable Development Goals.The uptake of the ESRC-DFID sponsored research at the national level led to OPHI being awarded the International Impact award by ESRC last year. This proposal moves the ESRC-DFIC grant's targeted impact audience from national level policy makers to the international level, where the United Nations Statistics Division has convened an inter agency expert working group to define the indicators that will measure poverty (among other topics) over the next 15 years as part of the Sustainable Development Objectives (SDGs). More specifically, the target audiences include the UN Statistics Division and the Governments that make it up; the Inter-Agency Expert Working Group on SDG Indicators, the World Bank, the lead agency focused on global poverty measurement (which is itself considering new global poverty indicators with OPHI as an Advisor on its commission); the Foreign Affairs Offices and UN Missions of selected countries and key stakeholders in global poverty measurement such as the Sustainable Development Solutions Network. The crucial time for this debate, discussion and decision-making is between September and March 2016. We plan to communicate this body of research to these audiences in order to educate the debate and decision-making on measuring poverty within the SDGs. The specific activities planned include: - Join with governments in the Multidimensional Poverty Peer Network in a Side Event at the United Nations General Assembly to discuss the new global MPI and its relevance as an indicator in the SDGs. - Disseminate the new OPHI authored OUP book to the target audiences and promote seminar discussions with statisticians at the UN and World Bank. - One-on-one discussions with key figures at the World Bank, the UN, National UN representatives and key non-state stakeholders (such as the SDSN) to discuss the research findings and their relevance.- At least two meetings of a working group of MPPN countries to discuss the research findings and how to broaden the discussion to Foreign Ministries, national UN Missions and statisticians and others involved in the SDG Indicator process.- With its MPPN partner countries hold a side event at the UN Statistics Commission Annual Meeting in March 2016. This side event could be essential in the UN debate and decision making process on indicators.- Throughout this grant period, OPHI will prepare and disseminate results packaged for these research users through appropriate channels.These specific activities would benefit the technical staff, statisticians and evidence-based policy makers who would emerge with better knowledge of and understanding of the multidimensional poverty measurement methodologies and their practicality for policy. This would give them the tools needed as they set the indicators for the new SDGs.If the results of OPHI's research were to be adopted by the UN, it would transform the way the world not only views but also deals with poverty in an integrated and multi-sectoral manner, informing national public policies over the next few decades. The impact would be on the extreme poor at a global level.

这项建议的目的是分享欧洲与南半球研究中心-国际发展部原赠款产生的学术性、可信和循证信息，以改变联合国机构和相关国际机构衡量和报告贫穷问题的方式。通过讨论、辩论和介绍研究成果，OPHI和合作者将参与讨论新的可持续发展目标中衡量贫困各个方面的（改进）指标。这项工作反过来将对全球贫困产生直接的经济和社会影响。这一提议是对参与者确定衡量可持续发展目标指标的独特时刻的回应。在国家层面上对ESRC-DFID赞助的研究的吸收导致OPHI去年被ESRC授予国际影响奖。该提案将ESRC-DFIC赠款的目标影响受众从国家一级的决策者转移到国际一级，联合国统计司召集了一个机构间专家工作组，以确定未来15年衡量贫困的指标（除其他主题外），作为可持续发展目标的一部分。更具体地说，目标受众包括联合国统计司和组成该司的各国政府;可持续发展目标指标机构间专家工作组、世界银行、专注于全球贫困衡量的牵头机构（该委员会本身正在审议新的全球贫困指标，公共卫生和健康办公室是其委员会的顾问）;选定国家的外交事务办公室和联合国代表团以及可持续发展解决方案网络等全球贫困衡量的主要利益攸关方。这次辩论、讨论和决策的关键时间是2016年9月至3月。我们计划将这一研究成果传达给这些受众，以便就可持续发展目标中的贫困衡量问题开展辩论和决策。计划开展的具体活动包括：-在联合国大会的一次会外活动中与各国政府一起参加多层面贫困同行网络，讨论新的全球多层面贫困指数及其作为可持续发展目标指标的相关性。- 向目标受众传播公共卫生研究所编写的牛津大学出版社新书，并促进与联合国和世界银行统计人员的研讨会讨论。- 与世界银行，联合国，国家联合国代表和主要非国家利益相关者（如SDSN）的关键人物进行一对一的讨论，讨论研究结果及其相关性。至少召开两次MPPN国家工作组会议，讨论研究结果以及如何将讨论扩大到外交部、国家联合国特派团和统计人员以及参与可持续发展目标指标进程的其他人员。2016年3月，联合国统计委员会年会期间，MPPN伙伴国将与其一起举办会外活动。这一会外活动在联合国关于指标的辩论和决策过程中可能至关重要。在整个赠款期间，该办公室将通过适当渠道为这些研究用户编制和传播成套成果，这些具体活动将使技术人员、统计人员和循证决策者受益，他们将更好地了解和理解多层面贫穷计量方法及其对政策的实用性。这将为他们提供为新的可持续发展目标设定指标所需的工具。如果OPHI的研究成果被联合国采纳，它将不仅改变世界看待贫困的方式，而且将以综合和多部门的方式处理贫困问题，为未来几十年的国家公共政策提供信息。这将影响到全球一级的极端贫困者。

项目成果

Growth and Poverty Revisited from a Multidimensional Perspective

• DOI: 10.1080/00220388.2017.1393520
• 发表时间: 2019-02-01
• 期刊: JOURNAL OF DEVELOPMENT STUDIES
• 影响因子: 2.9
• 作者: Emma Santos, Maria;Dabus, Carlos;Delbianco, Fernando
• 通讯作者: Delbianco, Fernando

Chad Multidimensional Deprivation and Vulnerability Survey

乍得多维剥夺和脆弱性调查

• 发表时间: 2016
• 作者: OPHI

Changes Over Time in Multidimensional Poverty: Methodology and Results for 34 Countries

• DOI: 10.1016/j.worlddev.2017.01.011
• 发表时间: 2017-06-01
• 期刊: WORLD DEVELOPMENT
• 影响因子: 6.9
• 作者: Alkire, Sabina;Roche, Jose Manuel;Vaz, Ana
• 通讯作者: Vaz, Ana