The KNOWledge politics of experimentING with smart urbanism.

这项拟议的研究项目的目的是发展对智能城市化实验如何重塑欧洲城市的城市知识政治的理论和实证理解。该项目提出了对正式的、企业主导的倡议和非正式的、基层主导的倡议以及混合组合的对称分析。我们把这些统称为聪明的城市化实验。首先，构建了智慧城市主义实验知识政治的跨学科比较理论框架。这一框架从批判性的城市地理学、科学技术研究和社会技术转型文献中提出了一些观点。其次，该项目将在英国、荷兰、德国、法国和西班牙的8个欧洲城市应用和测试该框架，以获得对当代(正式和非正式)智能城市主义的深刻实证理解。最后，这为塑造当代关于智能城市化的辩论提供了积极贡献的机会。该项目将支持跨国比较分析，以完善和辩论各种背景下的初步理论框架。

The aim of the proposed research project is to develop theoretical and empirical understanding of how smart urbanism experiments are re-shaping urban knowledge politics in European cities. The project proposes a symmetrical analysis of formal, corporate-led initiatives and informal, grassroots-led initiatives, as well as hybrid combinations. Together we refer to these as smart urbanism experiments. First, an interdisciplinary and comparative theoretical framework is developed on the knowledge politics of smart urbanism experimentation. This framework advances perspectives from critical urban geography, science and technology studies and socio-technical transitions literature. Second, the project will apply and test the framework in 8 European cities in the UK, the Netherlands, Germany, France and Spain to gain deep empirical understanding of contemporary (formal and informal) smart urbanism. Finally, this provides the opportunity to actively contribute to shaping contemporary debates on smart urbanism. The project will support cross-national, comparative analysis for refining and debating the initial theoretical framework in various settings.