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Energy On the Move: longitudinal perspectives on energy transitions among marginal populations (a comparative study)

移动中的能源：边缘人口能源转型的纵向视角（比较研究）

基本信息

批准号：
ES/R00269X/1
负责人：
Ben Campbell
金额：
$ 26.29万
依托单位：
Durham University
依托单位国家：
英国
项目类别：
Research Grant
财政年份：
2017
资助国家：
英国
起止时间：
2017 至无数据
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://gtr.ukri.org/projects?ref=ES%2FR00269X%2F1
关键词：
Energy Move longitudinal perspectives energy

项目摘要

This research examines the energy practices of very poor women, men and young people living in informal settlements in peri-urban situations in Nigeria, South Sudan, Nepal and Bangladesh and how these are changing, drawing comparative lessons across the study countries. It challenges conventional approaches to energy transition research. Lack of access to clean energy limits economic development, stifles people's life chances and traps millions into extreme poverty. Sustainable Development Goal 7 makes bringing access to affordable, clean and reliable energy for the poor a necessary element in transforming the development prospects for the 1.4 million people currently without modern energy services. However, while considerable development activity is being devoted to bringing new technological products from renewable energy research centre laboratory benches into the affordable reach of the energy-poor, current approaches to energy transition are deficient, not least because they fail to take into account the specific contexts and needs of the poorest and most marginal groups in low income countries: the women, men and youth on whom we focus in this project. The study will explore the energy practices of those who have experienced displacement as a result of environmental precarity (disasters or climate change), or political conflict, and are living in peri-urban locations but unconnected to the electricity grid. They offer a prime example of vulnerable groups whose energy requirements continue to be (poorly) met by biomass: the implications are substantial and extend beyond energy to transport (since high biomass usage can put a massive transport burden on women and children through head-loading of firewood/charcoal) and to other sectors, e.g. food, water, health. The study's novel purpose is to understand the range of means by which the poor access energy for light, heat and cooking fuel, and how this may have changed over time. While it is likely there

这项研究审查了生活在尼日利亚、南苏丹、尼泊尔和孟加拉国城市周边非正规住区的非常贫穷的妇女、男子和青年的能源做法，以及这些做法是如何变化的，并在研究国家中吸取了比较经验教训。它挑战了能源转型研究的传统方法。无法获得清洁能源限制了经济发展，扼杀了人们的生活机会，并使数百万人陷入极端贫困。可持续发展目标7使穷人获得负担得起的、清洁和可靠的能源成为改变目前没有现代能源服务的140万人的发展前景的一个必要因素。然而，虽然正在开展大量的发展活动，使可再生能源研究中心实验室的新技术产品能够为能源匮乏者提供负担得起的服务，但目前的能源过渡办法存在缺陷，尤其是因为这些办法没有考虑到低收入国家最贫穷和最边缘化群体的具体情况和需要：我们在这个项目中关注的妇女、男子和青年。这项研究将探讨那些因环境不稳定（灾害或气候变化）或政治冲突而流离失所、生活在城市周边地区但未接入电网的人的能源做法。它们提供了一个最好的例子，说明弱势群体的能源需求仍然（很差地）得到生物量的满足：其影响很大，而且超出了能源的范围，还包括运输（因为大量使用生物量会给妇女和儿童带来沉重的运输负担，因为他们要搬运木柴/木炭）和其他部门，例如粮食、水、保健。这项研究的新目的是了解穷人获得光、热和烹饪燃料能源的手段范围，以及这一点如何随着时间的推移而变化。虽然它很可能在那里