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Social Policy in Conflict-Affected Contexts. A Feminist Approach to Violence and Peace in the Basque Country.

受冲突影响背景下的社会政策。

基本信息

批准号：
ES/V006797/1
负责人：
Andrea Garcia Gonzalez
金额：
$ 10.82万
依托单位：
University of Brighton
依托单位国家：
英国
项目类别：
Fellowship
财政年份：
2020
资助国家：
英国
起止时间：
2020 至无数据
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://gtr.ukri.org/projects?ref=ES%2FV006797%2F1
关键词：
Social Policy Conflict Affected Contexts.

项目摘要

Violence is not over when a ceasefire is declared, or peace agreements signed. Violence assumes multiple forms which can continue in the aftermath of violent conflicts. Thus far my research has generated new knowledge on the complexity of violence by examining women's experiences in armed conflicts, specifically Northern Ireland and the Basque Country. My proposed application of ethnographic research to social policy is based on the premise that actions designed to build peace, and thereby eliminate all forms of violence, are essential constituents of human and societal welfare (Galtung 1996; Mies and Shiva 1993; Porter 2003). My perspective is that social policy goes beyond the provision of services in welfare states, but should focus precisely on the well-being of societies that peacebuilding processes aim to create (Artaraz and Hill 2016; Vargas-Herna'ndez et al. 2011).My cross-national comparative study, using qualitative methodology (including ethnographic and participatory research methods), analyses issues of trust and inequality that affect current democracies, specifically in conflict-affected contexts. Trust in social and political institutions can be fatally flawed if sectors of the society are excluded in peace processes, such as numerous studies in Politics, Anthropology or International Relations have affirmed (eg. Aiken 2013; Bloomfield et al. 2003; Galtung 1996; Hamber 2009; Jarman 2004; Maddison 2015). A major exclusion highlighted by scholars (inter alia Bell and O'Rourke 2007; Cockburn 1998; Enloe 2000; Milner 2010; Porter 2008; Reardon 1993; Ruddick, 1989; Sharoni 2010; Wibben 2016), practitioners and international organisations regards the role of women during and after armed conflicts. Twenty years after the historical UNSC 1325 Resolution (United Nations 2000) on Women, Peace and Security, women still face exclusion from peace processes, resulting in detrimental impacts for the maintenance of international peace and security (United Nations 2019). My research makes an original contribution to international debates in relation to peacebuilding and transitional justice; to an emerging body of comparative research on women, conflict and peace; to Basque studies; and to social policy. My research advances the study of diverse forms of violence that pertain to armed conflict in order to contribute to trust and peaceful conflict transformation and to the well-being of societies. It does so taking into consideration the important role that gender plays in violence dynamics. My academic research is influenced by years working in Spain as a practitioner on the incorporation of gender mainstreaming in policymaking and on gender-based violence prevention. This provides me with a concrete, grounded understanding of social policy and practice that will strengthen the effective impacts of my proposed research. My commitment to influence social policy in building post-conflict societies that eschew violence will be developed during this Fellowship. I will contribute to the improvement of peacebuilding, institutional policies, and civil society initiatives through my placement at a regional governmental body working on the consequences of the Basque armed conflict; exchange meetings with civil society groups that have been part of my PhD project; and organising an international symposium that will bring together scholars and practitioners in order to enhance our collective research on gender, peacebuilding and social policy. Social policy as an area of research will benefit from the dissemination of my research, which I will achieve through the submission of three articles to high impact journal and conference presentations. After consolidating my research findings on study Northern Ireland and the Basque Country, I will advance comparative research for the implementation of social policy in an examination of the Colombian peace-process, a project for which I will apply for funding during the Fellowship.

当宣布停火或签署和平协议时，暴力并没有结束。暴力有多种形式，并且在暴力冲突后可能继续存在。到目前为止，我的研究通过考察妇女在武装冲突中的经历，特别是北爱尔兰和巴斯克地区，产生了关于暴力复杂性的新知识。我提议将人种学研究应用于社会政策，其前提是旨在建设和平从而消除一切形式暴力的行动是人类和社会福利的重要组成部分（Galtung 1996；Mies 和 Shiva 1993；Porter 2003）。我的观点是，社会政策超越了在福利国家中提供服务，而应准确关注建设和平进程旨在创造的社会福祉（Artaraz and Hill 2016；Vargas-Herna'ndez et al. 2011）。我的跨国比较研究使用定性方法（包括民族志和参与性研究方法），分析了影响当前民主国家的信任和不平等问题，特别是在受冲突影响的情况下。如果社会部门被排除在和平进程之外，对社会和政治机构的信任可能会存在致命缺陷，正如政治学、人类学或国际关系领域的众多研究所证实的那样（例如，Aiken 2013；Bloomfield et al. 2003；Galtung 1996；Hamber 2009；Jarman 2004；Maddison 2015）。学者们（尤其是 Bell 和 O'Rourke 2007 年；Cockburn 1998 年；Enloe 2000 年；Milner 2010 年；Porter 2008 年；Reardon 1993 年；Ruddick，1989 年；Sharoni 2010 年；Wibben 2016 年）、实践者和国际组织强调的一个主要排斥问题是妇女在武装冲突期间和之后的作用。在联合国安理会关于妇女、和平与安全的历史性第 1325 号决议（联合国 2000 年）通过二十年后，妇女仍然面临着被排除在和平进程之外的问题，这对维护国际和平与安全造成了不利影响（联合国 2019 年）。我的研究对有关建设和平和过渡时期司法的国际辩论做出了原创性贡献；一个新兴的关于妇女、冲突与和平的比较研究机构；巴斯克研究；和社会政策。我的研究推进了对与武装冲突有关的各种形式的暴力的研究，以促进信任与和平冲突的转变以及社会的福祉。这样做考虑到性别在暴力动态中发挥的重要作用。我的学术研究受到多年来在西班牙作为将性别主流化纳入政策制定和预防性别暴力的实践者的影响。这使我对社会政策和实践有了具体、扎实的理解，这将加强我提出的研究的有效影响。我将在本次奖学金期间致力于影响社会政策，建设避免暴力的冲突后社会。我将通过在一个致力于巴斯克武装冲突后果的区域政府机构任职，为改善建设和平、机构政策和民间社会倡议做出贡献；与民间社会团体进行交流会议，这是我的博士项目的一部分；组织一次国际研讨会，将学者和实践者聚集在一起，以加强我们对性别、建设和平和社会政策的集体研究。社会政策作为一个研究领域将受益于我的研究的传播，我将通过向高影响力期刊和会议演讲提交三篇文章来实现这一目标。在巩固我对北爱尔兰和巴斯克地区的研究成果后，我将在哥伦比亚和平进程的审查中推进社会政策实施的比较研究，我将在奖学金期间为该项目申请资助。