GEP Analysis: Assessing, understanding, and modelling the impact of gender equity policies (GEP) in the film industry

GEP 分析：评估、理解性别平等政策 (GEP) 对电影行业的影响并对其进行建模

• 批准号: ES/V013521/1
• 负责人: Doris Ruth Eikhof
• 金额: $ 62.15万
• 依托单位: University of Glasgow
• 依托单位国家: 英国
• 项目类别: Research Grant
• 财政年份: 2021
• 资助国家: 英国
• 起止时间: 2021 至 无数据
• 项目状态: 未结题
• 来源: https://gtr.ukri.org/projects?ref=ES%2FV013521%2F1
• 关键词: GEP; Analysis; Assessing; understanding; modelling

The film industries internationally exhibit marked gender inequality: women (1) are under-represented in the workforce; (2)receive less pay and other rewards, (3) have fewer creative, managerial and financial opportunities than men; and (4) aresubjected to sexual harassment and bullying. This situation is obviously problematic for individual women's employmentand careers. But it also limits the quality and nature of the films that are made, the storytelling and screen experiencesavailable to audiences, and the opportunities and resources screen industry businesses can capitalise on. Improvinggender equity in the film industries is thus important for women workers, audiences, businesses and societies.There have, of course, over the last three decades been many initiatives that tried to improve gender equity in theinternational film industries. But these initiatives and regulatory interventions by governments and industry stakeholdershave produced minimal change. In some jurisdictions gender equity measures have in fact worsened.What is needed, therefore, is a significant step-change in (1) our understanding of the causes of gender inequality, and (2)the development, design, implementation and evaluation of policies and programs designed to promote gender equity inthe international screen industries. GEP Analysis will provide that step-change.GEP Analysis makes an important change in the methods and concept used. Previously, research and practice focusmainly on empowering individual women. GEP Analysis will instead focus on industry norms, structures and practices: whatis it in the organisation of the film industries, in the way production is organised and in people's everyday behaviour thatconstrains gender equity?With this important change of perspective, GEP Analysis will- Build new and better databases that allow us to analyse women's participation in the film industries in new ways; morecomprehensively, across countries, in relation to policy interventions and national economic data etc.- Analyse how previous policy interventions were designed and how successful they were, on the basis of interviews withindustry stakeholders, statistical analysis, network analysis;- Model, on the basis of this new data, the likely gender equity outcomes of different policy alternatives.- Undertake 'what works' analysis and embed these findings with the international community of film industry stakeholders.In doing so, GEP Analysis will help the film industries chose more effective gender equity policies and improve genderequity, to the benefit of women, the creative output, audiences and businesses. GEP Analysis will also achieve a number ofmethodological and conceptual innovations that will help academics deliver better research and policy recommendations inthe future.GEP Analysis will be undertaken by a team of leading screen industry researchers in Canada, Germany and the UK. It willfocus on the film industries in these countries and on these film industries' immediate international context, most notablythe Eurimage footprint of Europe and Canada.

国际电影业表现出明显的性别不平等：女性 (1) 在劳动力中代表性不足； (2) 获得的工资和其他奖励较少，(3) 比男性拥有更少的创造性、管理和财务机会； (4) 遭受性骚扰和欺凌。这种情况对于个体女性的就业和事业来说显然是有问题的。但它也限制了所制作电影的质量和性质、为观众提供的故事讲述和屏幕体验，以及电影行业企业可以利用的机会和资源。因此，改善电影行业的性别平等对于女性工作者、观众、企业和社会都很重要。当然，在过去三十年里，有许多举措试图改善国际电影行业的性别平等。但政府和行业利益相关者的这些举措和监管干预产生的变化微乎其微。在一些司法管辖区，性别平等措施实际上已经恶化。因此，我们需要的是（1）我们对性别不平等原因的理解，以及（2）旨在促进国际电影行业性别平等的政策和计划的制定、设计、实施和评估方面发生重大转变。 GEP 分析将提供这种转变。GEP 分析在所使用的方法和概念上做出了重要的改变。此前，研究和实践主要集中于赋予女性个体权力。 GEP 分析将重点关注行业规范、结构和实践：电影行业的组织、制作的组织方式以及人们的日常行为中是什么限制了性别平等？随着视角的这一重要转变，GEP 分析将： 建立新的、更好的数据库，使我们能够以新的方式分析女性参与电影行业的情况；更全面地，跨国家，涉及政策干预和国家经济数据等。 - 基于行业利益相关者访谈、统计分析、网络分析，分析以前的政策干预是如何设计的以及它们的成功程度； - 根据这些新数据，对不同政策选择可能产生的性别平等结果进行建模。 - 进行“什么有效”分析，并将这些发现纳入电影业利益相关者的国际社会。 GEP分析将帮助电影行业选择更有效的性别平等政策并改善性别平等，以造福于女性、创意产出、观众和企业。 GEP Analysis还将实现许多方法和概念创新，这将有助于学术界在未来提供更好的研究和政策建议。GEP Analysis将由加拿大、德国和英国的领先屏幕行业研究人员团队进行。它将重点关注这些国家的电影产业以及这些电影产业的直接国际背景，尤其是欧洲影像集团在欧洲和加拿大的足迹。