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Social Trust, Crisis Perceptions, and Viral Misinformation over the Course of the Covid-19 Emergency Period

Covid-19 紧急时期的社会信任、危机认知和病毒式错误信息

基本信息

批准号：
ES/V015494/1
负责人：
Siobhan McAndrew
金额：
$ 48.39万
依托单位：
University of Bristol
依托单位国家：
英国
项目类别：
Research Grant
财政年份：
2020
资助国家：
英国
起止时间：
2020 至无数据
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://gtr.ukri.org/projects?ref=ES%2FV015494%2F1
关键词：
Social Trust Crisis Perceptions Viral

项目摘要

Effective mitigation of the coronavirus health crisis partly depends on trust that the measures which are being imposed are worthwhile, and that the people who have decided them are trustworthy. Such basic trust has come under pressure over time, partly as society has become more questioning, and more recently through the spread of conspiracism online. There is some evidence of online actors exploiting the current emergency to generate distrust and undermine vaccine confidence. Widespread sense of insecurity - whether health-related, or due to economic hardship - may also sharpen distrust of authority.Undermining of public trust may inhibit return to stronger lockdown measures, the management of exit from lockdown, rollout of testing and contact tracing, and introduction of vaccination programmes. Governments and public health bodies accordingly need high-quality evidence on the sources of distrust and noncompliance, and on the health and public security threats posed by the dissemination of conspiracism.We will analyse whether endorsement of conspiratorial accounts of the pandemic undermines trust and compliance, or whether the relationship works the other way around. This will be delivered through robust analysis of new, high-quality survey data tracking both those who endorse conspiratorial views and those who do not over the coming months. Subject to their agreement, we will also sample respondents' posts from a popular microblogging service, to track their online information sharing against their reported attitudes, identities and behaviours.

有效缓解新型冠状病毒健康危机在一定程度上取决于信任，即正在实施的措施是值得的，以及决定这些措施的人是值得信赖的。随着时间的推移，这种基本的信任受到了压力，部分原因是社会变得越来越质疑，最近又是通过网上阴谋论的传播。有一些证据表明，网上行为者利用当前的紧急情况制造不信任，破坏对疫苗的信心。普遍存在的不安全感--无论是与健康有关的，还是由于经济困难--也可能加剧对当局的不信任。公众信任的破坏可能会阻碍恢复更强有力的封锁措施、对解除封锁的管理、推出检测和接触者追踪以及引入疫苗接种计划。因此，政府和公共卫生机构需要高质量的证据，以证明不信任和不遵守的根源，以及传播阴谋论对健康和公共安全造成的威胁。我们将分析，对大流行病阴谋论的认可是否会破坏信任和遵守，或者这种关系是否会反过来。这将通过对新的、高质量的调查数据进行强有力的分析来实现，这些数据将在未来几个月内跟踪那些支持阴谋论观点的人和那些不支持阴谋论观点的人。如果他们同意，我们还将从一个流行的微博服务中抽样调查受访者的帖子，以跟踪他们的在线信息共享与他们报告的态度，身份和行为。

项目成果

期刊论文数量（10）

专著数量（0）

科研奖励数量（0）

会议论文数量（0）

专利数量（0）

Coronavirus conspiracy suspicions, general vaccine attitudes, trust and coronavirus information source as predictors of vaccine hesitancy among UK residents during the COVID-19 pandemic.

冠状病毒阴谋怀疑，一般疫苗态度，信任和冠状病毒信息来源是英国居民在COVID-19-19大流行期间疫苗犹豫的预测因素。

DOI：
10.1017/s0033291721001434
发表时间：
2023-01
期刊：
Psychological medicine
影响因子：
6.9
作者：
Allington D;McAndrew S;Moxham-Hall V;Duffy B
通讯作者：
Duffy B

Covid and After: Trust and Perceptions

新冠疫情及之后：信任与看法

DOI：
发表时间：
2021
期刊：
影响因子：
0
作者：
Allington, D.
通讯作者：
Allington, D.

Media usage predicts intention to be vaccinated against SARS-CoV-2 in the US and the UK.

DOI：
10.1016/j.vaccine.2021.02.054
发表时间：
2021-04-28
期刊：
VACCINE
影响因子：
5.5
作者：
Allington, Daniel;McAndrew, Siobhan;Moxham-Hall, Vivienne Louisa;Duffy, Bobby
通讯作者：
Duffy, Bobby

Trust and experiences of National Health Service healthcare do not fully explain demographic disparities in coronavirus vaccination uptake in the UK: a cross-sectional study.