Impacts of the Covid-19 pandemic on criminal justice journeys of adult and child survivors of sexual abuse, rape, and sexual assault
Covid-19 大流行对性虐待、强奸和性侵犯成人和儿童幸存者刑事司法之旅的影响
基本信息
- 批准号:ES/V016202/1
- 负责人:
- 金额:$ 27.24万
- 依托单位:
- 依托单位国家:英国
- 项目类别:Research Grant
- 财政年份:2020
- 资助国家:英国
- 起止时间:2020 至 无数据
- 项目状态:已结题
- 来源:
- 关键词:
项目摘要
Over 150,000 sexual offences were recorded by the police in the year ending March 2020 (ONS, 2020), and there are indications that lockdown increased some sexual offences (e.g. online-facilitated abuse, sexual abuse perpetrated by family members) and decreased others (e.g. assaults by strangers/peers). However, there has been no research into the specific effects of Covid-19 on criminal justice system (CJS) policies and practices relating to sexual offences, nor on the journeys of survivors through the CJS during this period. Prior to the pandemic, there were significant challenges for the investigation and prosecution of sexual offences and conviction rates were extremely low. Some of these challenges may well have been exacerbated by Covid-19 and lockdown e.g. further delays to investigating cases, postponement of Achieving Best Evidence interviews. At the same time, however, Covid-19 has generated significant innovation within the CJS e.g. the introduction of a video platform within the courts enabling all parties in a criminal hearing to engage securely and remotely, and this may sow the seeds for improvement in survivors' journeys through the CJS.Drawing on the perspectives and experiences of CJS stakeholders, including complainants and families, police, Crown Prosecution Service, HM Courts and Tribunals Services, the Judiciary, Sexual Assault Referral Centres, and Independent Sexual Violence Advisors, this research will provide unique insights into the impact of the pandemic on the CJS in sexual offence cases. Changes to procedures precipitated by Covid-19 might offer longer-term benefits for survivors and stakeholders and we aim to identify these and promote their implementation.
在截至2020年3月的一年中,警方记录了超过15万起性犯罪(ONS,2020),有迹象表明,封锁增加了一些性犯罪(例如在线协助的虐待,家庭成员实施的性虐待),并减少了其他性犯罪(例如陌生人/同龄人的攻击)。然而,目前还没有研究新型冠状病毒对刑事司法系统(CJS)有关性犯罪的政策和做法的具体影响,也没有研究幸存者在此期间通过CJS的旅程。在大流行病之前,调查和起诉性犯罪面临重大挑战,定罪率极低。其中一些挑战很可能因新型冠状病毒和封锁而加剧,例如进一步延迟调查案件,推迟实现最佳证据面谈。然而,与此同时,新型冠状病毒疫情在CJS内部产生了重大创新,例如在法院内引入视频平台,使刑事听证会的所有各方能够安全和远程参与,这可能会为改善幸存者通过CJS的旅程播下种子。借鉴CJS利益相关者的观点和经验,包括投诉人和家属,警察,皇家检察署,HM法院和法庭服务,司法机构,性侵犯转介中心和独立的性暴力顾问,这项研究将提供独特的见解流行病对CJS在性犯罪案件的影响。COVID-19引发的程序变化可能会为幸存者和利益相关者带来长期利益,我们的目标是确定这些变化并促进其实施。
项目成果
期刊论文数量(2)
专著数量(0)
科研奖励数量(0)
会议论文数量(0)
专利数量(0)
Pivoting Through a Pandemic: Learning from Criminal Justice Responses to Sexual Abuse
应对流行病:从刑事司法对性虐待的反应中学习
- DOI:
- 发表时间:2022
- 期刊:
- 影响因子:0
- 作者:Munro V E
- 通讯作者:Munro V E
Justice in Covid-19 for Sexual Abuse and Violence: Impact of the Covid-19 pandemic on criminal justice journeys of adults and child survivors of sexual abuse rape and sexual assault- Project Report
Covid-19 中性虐待和暴力的司法:Covid-19 大流行对性虐待、强奸和性侵犯的成人和儿童幸存者刑事司法之旅的影响 - 项目报告
- DOI:
- 发表时间:2022
- 期刊:
- 影响因子:0
- 作者:O'Doherty L
- 通讯作者:O'Doherty L
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Lorna O'Doherty其他文献
Effect of Type and Severity of Intimate Partner Violence on Women’s Health and Service Use
亲密伴侣暴力的类型和严重程度对女性健康和服务使用的影响
- DOI:
- 发表时间:
2013 - 期刊:
- 影响因子:2.5
- 作者:
K. Hegarty;Lorna O'Doherty;P. Chondros;J. Valpied;Angela J. Taft;J. Astbury;S. Brown;L. Gold;A. Taket;G. Feder;J. Gunn - 通讯作者:
J. Gunn
Women Afraid of Their Partners Health and Service Use: Findings From a Primary Care Trial of Effect of Type and Severity of Intimate Partner Violence on Women's
女性害怕伴侣的健康和服务使用:关于亲密伴侣暴力的类型和严重程度对女性的影响的初级保健试验的结果
- DOI:
- 发表时间:
2012 - 期刊:
- 影响因子:0
- 作者:
J. Gunn;J. Astbury;S. Brown;A. Taket;G. Feder;K. Hegarty;Lorna O'Doherty;P. Chondros;J. Angela - 通讯作者:
J. Angela
What do Australian Women Experiencing Intimate Partner Abuse Want From Family and Friends?
遭受亲密伴侣虐待的澳大利亚女性希望从家人和朋友那里得到什么?
- DOI:
10.1177/1049732314540054 - 发表时间:
2014 - 期刊:
- 影响因子:3.2
- 作者:
A. Taket;Lorna O'Doherty;J. Valpied;K. Hegarty - 通讯作者:
K. Hegarty
Fractured Identity in the Context of Intimate Partner Violence
亲密伴侣暴力背景下破碎的身份
- DOI:
- 发表时间:
2016 - 期刊:
- 影响因子:2.2
- 作者:
Lorna O'Doherty;Angela J. Taft;R. McNair;K. Hegarty - 通讯作者:
K. Hegarty
Self-efficacy and doctor support as mediators of depression outcomes following counselling by family doctors for intimate partner violence.
家庭医生针对亲密伴侣暴力提供咨询后,自我效能和医生支持作为抑郁结果的中介因素。
- DOI:
10.1093/fampra/cmz067 - 发表时间:
2019 - 期刊:
- 影响因子:2.2
- 作者:
J. Valpied;K. Hegarty;S. Brown;Lorna O'Doherty - 通讯作者:
Lorna O'Doherty
Lorna O'Doherty的其他文献
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