权益分类	功能权益	普通用户	{{item.name}}会员
{{category.name}}	{{benefitItem.name}}

Ideology, housing and land value capture: Uncovering the politics of development land value

意识形态、住房和土地价值获取：揭示开发土地价值的政治

基本信息

批准号：
ES/W001675/1
负责人：
Edward Shepherd
金额：
$ 31.1万
依托单位：
CARDIFF UNIVERSITY
依托单位国家：
英国
项目类别：
Research Grant
财政年份：
2022
资助国家：
英国
起止时间：
2022 至无数据
项目状态：
未结题

来源：
https://gtr.ukri.org/projects?ref=ES%2FW001675%2F1
关键词：
Ideology housing land value capture

项目摘要

Research ContextWe are living through an era marked by crises through which dominant ideas are being challenged. The climate crisis, the Covid-19 crisis, the ongoing effects of the Global Financial Crisis, the housing crisis - the political ruptures and debates engendered by these connected issues appear to be fracturing a consensus of liberal ideas that has held for the last 40 years. One area in which this is particularly evident is land - specifically the issue of land ownership and the ownership of land value.Who should own land and who should own the value associated with land have always been highly political questions. This has become even more evident over the last decade as the crisis in supply of affordable housing has assumed greater importance on the policy agenda. This is because it is partly from land value increases that new affordable housing and the infrastructure required to support new housing development is funded. The policy area related to this is called 'land value capture' or 'betterment' policy.The housing crisis has therefore put significant pressure on governments to do something about the problem of housing supply, housing affordability and land values. This is currently prompting policymakers and politicians in England to consider potentially radical ideas. Some of these ideas are being supplied by the think tank and campaign industries that have an interest in land policy - and these ideas are now being increasingly reported in the non-specialist press.We are therefore living through a moment where there is significant potential for a rethink of fundamental questions concerning land ownership and the distribution of land values and what these values are used to pay for. This has traditionally been a technical and specialist policy area but thanks to the politics of the various crises that characterise the current moment, land value policy is now part of mainstream political debate. This is changing the politics of land and housing.Aims and ObjectivesThe aim of the research is to analyse and understand the politics of contemporary debates concerning land values in England in their historical context. This will aid understanding of the forces that drive and constrain change in national land value capture and betterment policy so that we can better understand what kinds of solutions might be acceptable in the future.To achieve this the research seeks to develop a clear and systematic understanding of:- how national land value capture and betterment policy has been shaped by the politics of the past;- how and why political debate concerning land value capture was relatively silent in the 1980s to early 2000s;- why this area of policy has recently returned to live political debate; and- the nature of the politics of contemporary debates concerning wealth held in land and the intervention of the state in the ownership of land value for the benefit of society. Potential Applications and BenefitsThe project will develop a methodology for applying political theories for the analysis of political ideologies to analyses of policy change. It will bring into the open the latent political theoretical concepts which are core to debates about the ownership and distribution of increases in land value. The importance and potential societal benefits of land value capture and betterment policy will be disseminated to the non-expert public via blog posts and non-specialist policy briefings. By bringing together a network of specialists to discuss the politics of land value capture, a community of experts will be established which can subsequently push this research agenda forward. The project will provide up-to-date data and insights regarding the national policymaking process in England which will be of use to policy experts who wish to influence debate and the direction of national policy regarding land.

研究背景我们生活在一个以危机为标志的时代，通过危机，主导思想受到挑战。气候危机、新型冠状病毒肺炎（COVID-19，即2019冠状病毒病）危机、全球金融危机的持续影响、住房危机--这些相关问题引发的政治分歧和辩论，似乎正在打破过去40年来一直存在的自由主义理念共识。这一点在土地领域尤其明显，具体而言，就是土地所有权和土地价值归属问题，谁应该拥有土地，谁应该拥有与土地相关的价值，一直是高度政治化的问题。这一点在过去十年中变得更加明显，因为负担得起的住房供应危机在政策议程上占据了更重要的地位。这是因为，新的经济适用房和支持新住房开发所需的基础设施的资金部分来自土地价值的增加。与此相关的政策领域被称为“土地价值捕获”或“增值”政策。因此，住房危机给政府带来了巨大的压力，要求他们在住房供应、住房负担能力和土地价值问题上采取行动。目前，这促使英国的政策制定者和政治家考虑潜在的激进想法。其中一些想法是由对土地政策感兴趣的智囊团和竞选行业提供的--这些想法现在越来越多地被非专业媒体报道。因此，我们正在经历一个非常有可能重新思考有关土地所有权和土地价值分配以及这些价值用于支付什么的基本问题的时刻。传统上，这是一个技术和专业的政策领域，但由于当前各种危机的政治影响，土地价值政策现在是主流政治辩论的一部分。这是改变土地和housing.Aims和ObjectivesThe研究的目的是分析和理解当代辩论的政治土地价值在英格兰的历史背景。这将有助于理解推动和限制国家土地价值捕获和改善政策变化的力量，以便我们能够更好地了解未来可能接受的解决方案。为了实现这一点，研究旨在建立一个清晰和系统的理解：-国家土地价值捕获和改善政策如何被过去的政治所塑造; 1980年代至2000年代初，关于土地价值获取的政治辩论如何以及为什么相对沉默; 1980年代至2000年代初，为什么这一政策领域最近又回到了政治辩论中;以及当代关于土地财富的辩论的政治性质，以及国家为了社会利益而干预土地价值的所有权。潜在的应用和好处该项目将开发一种方法，将政治理论用于分析政治意识形态，以分析政策变化。它将公开潜在的政治理论概念，这些概念是有关土地价值增长的所有权和分配的辩论的核心。将通过博客文章和非专家政策简报向非专家公众宣传土地价值获取和改良政策的重要性和潜在社会效益。通过汇集一个专家网络来讨论土地价值捕获的政治问题，将建立一个专家社区，随后可以推动这一研究议程。该项目将提供有关英格兰国家决策过程的最新数据和见解，这些数据和见解将对希望影响有关土地的辩论和国家政策方向的政策专家有用。