Translating Children's Geographies of Happiness into Childhood-friendly Social and Urban Policies in Latin America.
将儿童的幸福地理转化为拉丁美洲的儿童友好型社会和城市政策。
基本信息
- 批准号:ES/W006995/1
- 负责人:
- 金额:$ 13.03万
- 依托单位:
- 依托单位国家:英国
- 项目类别:Fellowship
- 财政年份:2021
- 资助国家:英国
- 起止时间:2021 至 无数据
- 项目状态:已结题
- 来源:
- 关键词:
项目摘要
My doctoral research explored how cities are experienced by children and adolescents on an everyday basis, and how those experiences impacted their levels of happiness. The project explored how children's and adolescent's experiences of urban space shaped their individual and collective happiness. The study discussed children's and adolescents' happiness as a social experience that can be affected and shaped, - enhanced or constrained - by their local urban surroundings. In addition, it explored the role of the city in terms of both the physical environment and emotional attachment to it, assessing four urban variables: (1)sociability, (2)accessibility, (3)safety, and (4)environmental quality. This provided a novel perspective to understand the city and inform urban policy, planning, and practice in a way that allows cities to flourish and urban dwellers to thrive. The research sat at the interplay of three major, complex, and wider subjects of research: cities, children and wellbeing. Thus, it provided valuable insights into the complex nature of children's emotional engagements with the city and outlined what was introduced in the thesis as children's geographies of happiness.The study used a multi-methodological approach comprising a qualitative stage with 152 children followed by a quantitative in-school social survey with 724 respondents, in both cases aged 8-16 and sampled from different socioeconomicgroups and geographical areas of the city. This was complemented by interviews with local practitioners and authorities. The study provided four key empirical findings: (1)That children's and adolescents' happiness is fundamentally social and part of their everyday lives. (2)That the built environment affect - enhance or constrain - children's and adolescents' everyday experiences of happiness. (3) That public spaces (e.g., parks and streets), commercial spaces (e.g., shopping malls and markets) and worshipping spaces (e.g., church and temples) are urban spaces were children and adolescents experience happiness, joy and contentment; and (4)that children's and adolescents' urban happiness is context dependent and should not be generalised.During this fellowship, I will produce:1. Three peer-reviewed articles in high-ranking journals targeting mainly an academic audience.2. An updated version of my quantitative social survey that will be replicated online in Lima, Peru and in Mexico City. Mexico, allowing me to outline comparisons and build the foundations for future grants proposals. Besides sharing levels of urbanization and structural urban features, Mexico is a valuable case of study due to recent scholarly efforts to explore children's and adolescents' overall wellbeing, which appears to be leading in the region (See Valadez-Martinez, Padley, & Penagos, 2018). This provides an accurate overview into children's wellbeing research in the country suitable to be informed and expanded by my research introducing variables of the urban environment into the regional wellbeing debate.3. Publications targeting non-academic and wider audiences. This will include producing (1) a Children's urban happiness toolkit and design and policy framework to inform the practice of urban practitioners (e.g., architects and urban planners) and policy makers (City councillors, municipal authorities). (2) A report paper, comprising data from my doctoral research, complemented with data from an added case study. This will be followed by (3) two policy briefs (one for Lima and one for Mexico) to inform policy makers and urban planning and design practitioners on the impact of the city upon children's and adolescents happiness and wellbeing.4. Dissemination of research findings for wider audiences. This will include organising and conducting an online one-day seminar introducing the urban happiness toolkit and design and policy framework and writing a piece for 'The Conversation'.
我的博士研究探讨了儿童和青少年每天如何体验城市,以及这些体验如何影响他们的幸福水平。该项目探讨了儿童和青少年对城市空间的体验如何塑造他们的个人和集体幸福。该研究讨论了儿童和青少年的幸福感作为一种社会体验,可以受到当地城市环境的影响和塑造,增强或限制。此外,它还探讨了城市在物理环境和情感依恋方面的作用,评估了四个城市变量:(1)社交能力,(2)可达性,(3)安全性和(4)环境质量。这提供了一个新的视角来理解城市,并以一种允许城市繁荣和城市居民繁荣的方式为城市政策、规划和实践提供信息。这项研究涉及三个主要、复杂和更广泛的研究主题:城市、儿童和福祉。因此,它提供了有价值的见解,儿童的情感参与的复杂性质与城市,并概述了什么是在论文中介绍的儿童的幸福地理。该研究使用了多方法的方法,包括一个定性阶段与152名儿童其次是定量在学校的社会调查与724名受访者,在这两种情况下,年龄在8-16岁之间,样本来自不同的社会经济群体和城市的地理区域。与当地从业人员和主管部门的访谈也对这一工作起到了补充作用。该研究提供了四个关键的实证研究结果:(1)儿童和青少年的幸福从根本上说是社会性的,是他们日常生活的一部分。(2)建筑环境影响-增强或限制-儿童和青少年的日常幸福体验。(3)公共空间(例如,公园和街道),商业空间(例如,购物中心和市场)和礼拜场所(例如,(4)儿童和青少年的城市幸福感取决于环境,不应一概而论。在这次交流中,我将提出:1. 3篇发表在高级期刊上的同行评审文章,主要针对学术界读者。我的定量社会调查的最新版本,将在秘鲁利马和墨西哥城的网上复制。墨西哥,让我概述比较,并为未来的赠款提案奠定基础。除了共享城市化水平和结构性城市特征外,墨西哥是一个有价值的研究案例,因为最近的学术努力探索儿童和青少年的整体福祉,这似乎是该地区的领先者(见Valadez-Martinez,Padley,& Penagos,2018)。这提供了一个准确的概述到儿童的福祉研究在该国适合被告知和扩大我的研究引入城市环境的变量到区域福祉的辩论。面向非学术和更广泛受众的出版物。这将包括:(1)制作一个“儿童城市幸福工具包”,并设计和制定政策框架,为城市从业人员的实践提供信息(例如,建筑师和城市规划者)和决策者(市议员、市政当局)。(2)一份报告论文,包括我的博士研究数据,并补充了一个案例研究的数据。随后将发布(3)两份政策简报(一份针对利马,另一份针对墨西哥),向决策者和城市规划和设计从业人员通报城市对儿童和青少年幸福和福祉的影响。向更广泛的受众传播研究结果。这将包括组织和举办一个为期一天的在线研讨会,介绍城市幸福工具包、设计和政策框架,并为“对话”撰写一篇文章。
项目成果
期刊论文数量(0)
专著数量(0)
科研奖励数量(0)
会议论文数量(0)
专利数量(0)
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Maria Alfaro其他文献
eP443: Fetal fraction amplification within NIPS enables detection of clinically-relevant genome-wide copy-number variants to 1Mb resolution
- DOI:
10.1016/j.gim.2022.01.476 - 发表时间:
2022-03-01 - 期刊:
- 影响因子:
- 作者:
Ashley Acevedo;Samuel Cox;Heather Labreche;Maria Alfaro;Summer Pierson;Susan Hancock;Krista Moyer;Jo Yeleswarapu;Sun Hong;Kevin Haas;Dale Muzzey - 通讯作者:
Dale Muzzey
Engraftment Syndrome during Autologous Stem Cell Transplant in Hodgkin Lymphoma Patients Treated with Checkpoint Inhibitors: A Multi-Center Retrospective Analysis
- DOI:
10.1182/blood-2023-187199 - 发表时间:
2023-11-02 - 期刊:
- 影响因子:
- 作者:
Eleanor Taranto;Wei-Ting Hwang;Maria Alfaro;Annika S Surapaneni;Sarvarinder Kaur Gill;Tatyana Feldman;Michael P Randall;Michael A Spinner;Fateeha Furqan;Nirav N. Shah;Yazeed Samara;Matthew G. Mei;Alex F. Herrera;Alison Moskowitz;Gunjan L. Shah;Jakub Svoboda - 通讯作者:
Jakub Svoboda
Resultados de la aplicación de un curso taller de distocia de hombros utilizando simulación en el programa de residentado médico de obstetricia y ginecología de la Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredi
- DOI:
10.1016/j.riem.2017.01.039 - 发表时间:
2017-04-01 - 期刊:
- 影响因子:
- 作者:
Monica Flores Noriega;Maria Alfaro - 通讯作者:
Maria Alfaro
Fetal fraction amplification within NIPS enables detection of clinically relevant genome-wide copy-number-variants to 1Mb resolution
- DOI:
10.1016/j.ajog.2021.11.719 - 发表时间:
2022-01-01 - 期刊:
- 影响因子:
- 作者:
Ashley Acevedo;Samuel Cox;Heather LaBreche;Maria Alfaro;Summer Pierson;Susan Hancock;Krista Moyer;Sri Jyothsna Yeleswarapu;Sun Hae Hong;Kevin Haas;Dale Muzzey - 通讯作者:
Dale Muzzey
Maria Alfaro的其他文献
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