University of Edinburgh 2022-2026 ADR UK Programme

爱丁堡大学 2022-2026 ADR 英国项目

• 批准号: ES/W010321/1
• 负责人: Christopher Dibben
• 金额: $ 886.07万
• 依托单位: University of Edinburgh
• 依托单位国家: 英国
• 项目类别: Research Grant
• 财政年份: 2022
• 资助国家: 英国
• 起止时间: 2022 至 无数据
• 项目状态: 未结题
• 来源: https://gtr.ukri.org/projects?ref=ES%2FW010321%2F1
• 关键词: University; Edinburgh; 2022; 2026; ADR

Administrative data (that is, information collected primarily for administrative purposes) has long contributed to central government and other statistics. Technological advancement has resulted in the formation of very large administrative databases held by government, and by specialist agencies across the UK. The existence of such databases raises the possibility that administrative data could become, in an anonymised form, a core resource for social science academic research. During the pilot phase of ADR UK the Scottish Centre for Administrative Data Research (SCADR) has, together with partners in the Scottish Government, delivered a series of policy-relevant projects based on the linking of novel sets of administrative data. In the next phase of ADR UK we aim to work with government to deliver a programme of impactful research in strategically important policy areas which demonstrates the value of investment in administrative data infrastructure, and to act as a centre for methodological, intellectual and policy innovation.Our five policy-critical research strands are: - Housing, Health and Welfare, which responds to the Scottish Government's key themes of inclusive growth, health and equality and will access new data to look at the interaction of health and labour market, and wealth and housing. - Health and Social care, which will have a focus on end of life care (supporting the government manifesto commitment to develop a palliative end of life care strategy) and, drawing on new data, examine the dynamics of the nursing workforce.- Community Safety and Equality will examine how to improve safety and equality across communities by linking data from law enforcement, justice and health. Studies will examine frequent and overlapping user demand for public services and provide insights on complex problems such as violence, problem drug use and rising crime.- Children's Lives and Outcomes will focus on three areas: (1) the scarring effect of COVID-19 on aspects of young people's progress, (2) deepening the understanding the attainment gap and (3) support the data needs resulting from government policies such as the incorporation of the UNCRC into Scots Law.- Lifelong Health and Wellbeing aims to provide evidence in support of Public Health Scotland's 'Fairer, healthier Scotland strategic framework', designing projects that explore how different factors can impact on people's lives and health as they age and identify interventions and policy areas that will help reduce health inequalities.A cross-cutting research theme will address issues related to the COVID-19 pandemic and its consequences for society. This will continue to explore longer term outcomes and recovery and will be expanded to include any further emerging priorities over the next four years.A world-leading aspect of our work is the creation of new study cohorts that can be made available for research use. In the next four years we will undertake a major programme of work that will reconstruct families over multiple generations (called the Scottish Historical Population Platform, or SHiPP). Ultimately the data could (with appropriate safeguards for anonymity of the individual) be linked to biomedical data, opening up the opportunity to investigate the role of genes, environment and social mobility - linking living conditions, family structure and genomics. The researchers involved in SCADR will work closely with colleagues in the Scottish Government on the development of core national linked datasets on equalities, vulnerable people and families, prisoners and health, a care leaver's dataset and a study of drug deaths. SCADR will continue its commitment to build research capacity though expansion of its training programmes and by working with partners and data controllers to develop better information about how to access data and about the datasets themselves.

行政数据（即主要为行政目的收集的信息）长期以来一直为中央政府和其他统计数据做出贡献。技术进步导致了由政府和英国各地的专业机构持有的非常大的行政数据库的形成。这种数据库的存在使行政数据有可能以匿名形式成为社会科学学术研究的核心资源。在联合王国发展成果评估的试点阶段，苏格兰行政数据研究中心与苏格兰政府的合作伙伴一起，在连接新的行政数据集的基础上，实施了一系列与政策有关的项目。在ADR UK的下一阶段，我们的目标是与政府合作，在具有战略重要性的政策领域提供有影响力的研究计划，展示对行政数据基础设施投资的价值，并作为方法，知识和政策创新的中心。我们的五个政策关键研究领域是：- 住房、卫生和福利，这是对苏格兰政府包容性增长、卫生和平等等关键主题的回应，将获得新的数据，以研究卫生和劳动力市场以及财富和住房之间的相互作用。- 健康和社会护理，将重点关注临终关怀（支持政府宣言承诺制定姑息性临终关怀战略），并利用新数据，研究护理劳动力的动态。社区安全和平等将研究如何通过将执法，司法和健康数据联系起来来改善社区的安全和平等。研究将审查频繁和重叠的用户对公共服务的需求，并提供有关暴力，问题药物使用和犯罪上升等复杂问题的见解。儿童的生活和结果将重点关注三个领域：（1）COVID-19对年轻人进步方面的创伤影响，（2）加深对成绩差距的了解，（3）支持政府政策产生的数据需求，例如将《联合国儿童权利公约》纳入苏格兰法律。-终身健康和福祉旨在提供证据支持苏格兰公共卫生的“更公平，更健康的苏格兰战略框架”，设计项目，探索不同因素如何影响人们的生活和健康，因为他们的年龄，并确定干预措施和政策领域，这将有助于减少健康不平等。这将继续探索更长期的结果和恢复，并将扩大到包括任何进一步出现的优先事项在未来四年。我们工作的一个世界领先的方面是创建新的研究队列，可供研究使用。在接下来的四年里，我们将开展一项重大的工作计划，重建几代人的家庭（称为苏格兰历史人口平台，或SHiPP）。最终，这些数据可以（在适当保障个人匿名的情况下）与生物医学数据联系起来，从而有机会调查基因、环境和社会流动性的作用-将生活条件、家庭结构和基因组学联系起来。参与SCADR的研究人员将与苏格兰政府的同事密切合作，开发关于平等、弱势群体和家庭、囚犯和健康的核心国家关联数据集，护理离开者数据集和药物死亡研究。SCADR将继续致力于通过扩大其培训方案，并通过与合作伙伴和数据控制者合作，开发关于如何访问数据和关于数据集本身的更好信息，来建设研究能力。

项目成果

Youth organizations, social mobility and health in middle age: evidence from a Scottish 1950s prospective cohort study.

• DOI: 10.1093/eurpub/ckac144
• 发表时间: 2023-02-03
• 期刊: EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF PUBLIC HEALTH
• 影响因子: 4.4
• 作者: Berrie, L.;Adair, L.;Williamson, L.;Dibben, C.
• 通讯作者: Dibben, C.

Ethnic inequalities in positive SARS-CoV-2 tests, infection prognosis, COVID-19 hospitalisations and deaths: analysis of 2 years of a record linked national cohort study in Scotland.

• DOI: 10.1136/jech-2023-220501
• 发表时间: 2023-10
• 期刊: JOURNAL OF EPIDEMIOLOGY AND COMMUNITY HEALTH
• 影响因子: 6.3
• 作者: Amele, Sarah;Kibuchi, Eliud;McCabe, Ronan;Pearce, Anna;Henery, Paul;Hainey, Kirsten;Fagbamigbe, Adeniyi Francis;Kurdi, Amanj;McCowan, Colin;Simpson, Colin R.;Dibben, Chris;Buchanan, Duncan;Demou, Evangelia;Almaghrabi, Fatima;Anghelescu, Gina;Taylor, Harry;Tibble, Holly;Rudan, Igor;Nazroo, James;Becares, Laia;Daines, Luke;Irizar, Patricia;Jayacodi, Sandra;Pattaro, Serena;Sheikh, Aziz;Katikireddi, Srinivasa Vittal
• 通讯作者: Katikireddi, Srinivasa Vittal

Palliative care, unpaid care and deprivation in Scotland: a study using census and vital registration

苏格兰的姑息治疗、无偿护理和剥夺：一项利用人口普查和生命登记的研究

• 发表时间: 2022
• 作者: Atherton I.

Does cycle commuting reduce the risk of mental ill-health? An instrumental variable analysis using distance to nearest cycle path

• DOI: 10.1093/ije/dyad153
• 发表时间: 2024-01-15
• 期刊: INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF EPIDEMIOLOGY
• 影响因子: 7.7
• 作者: Berrie，Laurie;Feng，Zhiqiang;Dibben，Chris
• 通讯作者: Dibben，Chris

DATA INSIGHTS - What makes people more likely to cycle to work?

数据洞察——是什么让人们更有可能骑自行车上班？

• 发表时间: 2022
• 作者: Berrie L.