Evaluation of Interventions and Diagnostics of Neglected Tropical Diseases in sub-Saharan Africa

撒哈拉以南非洲地区被忽视的热带病的干预和诊断评估

• 批准号: G0902130/1
• 负责人: Artemis Koukounari
• 金额: $ 41.57万
• 依托单位: Imperial College London
• 依托单位国家: 英国
• 项目类别: Fellowship
• 财政年份: 2010
• 资助国家: 英国
• 起止时间: 2010 至 无数据
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://gtr.ukri.org/projects?ref=G0902130%2F1
• 关键词: Evaluation; Interventions; Diagnostics; Neglected; Tropical

Most of the Neglected Tropical Diseases (NTDs) have little name-recognition in industrialized nations, but together they cause severe disability in the world‘s poorest countries, decreasing productivity by billions of dollars. Both the World Health Organization (WHO) and the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) have recently identified these diseases as ‘targets of opportunity‘ to improve global health. By providing safe and effective drug treatments to individuals, mass drug administration (MDA) can control seven NTDs.The proposed research aims to: i) evaluate the effect of different MDA-based interventions on the infection prevalence and intensity of two NTDs: schistosomiasis and trachoma, and on the likelihood of their elimination; and ii) evaluate the performance of the diagnostic tools currently used for Monitoring & Evaluation of interventions against these two NTDs. Robust statistical analysis of relevant data will help to optimize the design of future NTD control programmes, and evaluate the impact of current strategies so that a better quality of life for some of the world‘s poorest communities can be achieved. The results of this research will have implications for infections prevalent in the UK, such as genital Chlamydia, partly responsible for infertility in reproductive age women.

大多数被忽视的热带病（NTD）在工业化国家几乎没有名字，但它们在世界上最贫穷的国家造成严重残疾，使生产力下降数十亿美元。世界卫生组织（WHO）和美国疾病控制和预防中心（CDC）最近都将这些疾病确定为改善全球健康的“机会目标”。通过向个体提供安全有效的药物治疗，大规模药物管理（MDA）可以控制7种NTDs，本研究的目的是：i）评估基于MDA的不同干预措施对血吸虫病和沙眼这两种NTDs的感染率和感染强度的影响，以及对消除它们的可能性的影响;和ii）评估目前用于监测和评估这两种NTD干预措施的诊断工具的性能。对相关数据进行强有力的统计分析将有助于优化未来NTD控制方案的设计，并评估当前战略的影响，从而提高世界上一些最贫困社区的生活质量。这项研究的结果将对英国流行的感染产生影响，例如生殖器衣原体，部分导致育龄妇女不孕。