Will moving into social and affordable housing in the Athletes' Village increase family physical activity levels? Evaluation of a natural experiment

搬入运动员村的保障房和经济适用房会增加家庭的体育活动水平吗？

• 批准号: MR/J000345/1
• 负责人: Christopher Owen
• 金额: $ 88.14万
• 依托单位: St George's, University of London
• 依托单位国家: 英国
• 项目类别: Research Grant
• 财政年份: 2012
• 资助国家: 英国
• 起止时间: 2012 至 无数据
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://gtr.ukri.org/projects?ref=MR%2FJ000345%2F1
• 关键词: Will; moving; into; social; affordable

It is assumed that where you live has an impact on your health; this is often given as a reason for poor health amongst those living in less privileged surroundings. There have been a number of large-scale housing regeneration projects over the years, which aim to improve the living conditions and lifestyles of those living in low cost housing. However, these projects are long-term (often taking a decade or so to complete), making it difficult to demonstrate effects on lifestyle above those taking place over time. Effects of the built environment on physical activity levels are of particular interest as higher physical activity levels have a beneficial impact on a wide range of health outcomes. The specific provision of social and affordable housing provided by the Athletes' Village after the London 2012 Olympic Games (available from 2013) offers a unique opportunity to examine whether and how the 'built environment' affects physical activity patterns and body size in adults and children moving into the area. We will recruit a cohort of families before the Village accommodation becomes available, and follow up those that move into the Village, and compare physical activity patterns with those in families that do not move to the Village over a 2 year period. We will measure how the built environment is used in terms of walkability, ease of access, convenience of use etc., and how perceptions of the local environment influence its use, e.g. perceived levels of safety, social interactions and cohesion etc. Physical activity patterns will be assessed using accurate movement sensors, body size will be measured objectively using bio-electrical impedance. Geographical positioning systems will be employed to trace patterns of use of the local environment. While the short time scale of the intervention is unique, the findings will be generalisable, informing future design of residential developments that are destined to take place elsewhere. The key to public value of the proposal is that: (i) evidence based policy requires evidence on whether environmental changes thought to benefit residents actually do; (ii) the cost of evaluations such as that proposed is small compared to the costs of building and compared to the potential health benefit; (iii) small changes distributed widely in the population have the potential to deliver major health benefits; (iv) such benefits can only be identified by carefully designed evaluations of natural experiments. Finally we recognize the importance of disseminating our findings; we believe our proposed pathway to dissemination, including a stake holder forum including individuals identified by our extensive network of contacts, will provide this.

人们认为，你住的地方对你的健康有影响;这往往是生活在不太优越的环境中的人健康状况不佳的一个原因。多年来，开展了一些大规模的住房改造项目，旨在改善低成本住房居民的生活条件和生活方式。然而，这些项目是长期的（通常需要十年左右才能完成），因此很难证明随着时间的推移对生活方式的影响。建筑环境对身体活动水平的影响特别令人感兴趣，因为更高的身体活动水平对广泛的健康结果产生有益的影响。伦敦2012年奥运会后，运动员村提供的社会和经济适用住房的具体规定（从2013年开始提供）提供了一个独特的机会，以研究“建筑环境”是否以及如何影响进入该地区的成人和儿童的身体活动模式和身体尺寸。我们将在村庄住宿可用之前招募一批家庭，并对搬进村庄的家庭进行随访，并在两年内将身体活动模式与未搬到村庄的家庭进行比较。我们将从可步行性、易接近性、使用便利性等方面衡量建筑环境的使用情况，以及对当地环境的感知如何影响其使用，例如感知的安全水平、社会互动和凝聚力等。将使用准确的运动传感器评估身体活动模式，将使用生物电阻抗客观测量身体尺寸。将利用地理定位系统追踪当地环境的使用模式。虽然干预的时间尺度很短，但调查结果将具有普遍性，为注定要在其他地方进行的住宅开发的未来设计提供信息。该提案的公共价值的关键在于：（一）以证据为基础的政策要求提供证据，证明被认为有益于居民的环境变化是否确实有益于居民;（二）与建筑成本和潜在的健康效益相比，拟议的评估成本很小;（三）在人口中广泛分布的小变化有可能带来重大的健康效益;（iv）这些益处只能通过精心设计的自然实验评估来确定。最后，我们认识到传播我们的研究结果的重要性;我们相信，我们提出的传播途径，包括利益攸关方保持器论坛，包括我们广泛的联系网络所确定的个人，将提供这一点。

项目成果

Additional file 3 of The effect of moving to East Village, the former London 2012 Olympic and Paralympic Games Athletes' Village, on mode of travel (ENABLE London study, a natural experiment)

搬到东村（前伦敦 2012 年奥运会和残奥会运动员村）对出行方式的影响的附加文件 3（ENABLE 伦敦研究，一项自然实验）

• DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.11834481
• 发表时间: 2020
• 作者: Limb E

The effect of moving to East Village, the former London 2012 Olympic and Paralympic Games Athletes' Village, on mode of travel (ENABLE London study, a natural experiment).

搬到东村（前伦敦 2012 年奥运会和残奥会运动员村）对出行方式的影响（ENABLE 伦敦研究，一项自然实验）。

• DOI: 10.1186/s12966-020-0916-0
• 发表时间: 2020
• 期刊: The international journal of behavioral nutrition and physical activity
• 作者: Limb ES

Additional file 2 of The effect of moving to East Village, the former London 2012 Olympic and Paralympic Games Athletes' Village, on mode of travel (ENABLE London study, a natural experiment)

搬到东村（前伦敦 2012 年奥运会和残奥会运动员村）对出行方式的影响的附加文件 2（ENABLE 伦敦研究，一项自然实验）

• DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.11834472
• 发表时间: 2020
• 作者: Limb E

Socio - economic differences in access to physical activity opportunity structures and their contribution to socio - economic difference s in physical activity behaviours: The ENABLE London study

获得身体活动机会结构的社会经济差异及其对身体活动行为社会经济差异的贡献：ENABLE 伦敦研究

• 发表时间: 2017
• 作者: Clary C

Is change in physical activity related to change in exercise self-efficacy? Results from the Examining Neighbourhood Activities in Built Living Environment in London (ENABLE London) study.

身体活动的变化与运动自我效能的变化有关吗？

• 发表时间: 2018
• 期刊: JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL ACTIVITY & HEALTH
• 影响因子: 3.1
• 作者: Limb Elizabeth