HEPATIC AND LIPOPROTEIN LIPASE INDUCED REMNANT CLEARANCE
HEPATIC AND LIPOPROTEIN LIPASE INDUCED REMNANT CLEARANCE
批准号:
6202367
负责人:
DAVID A CHAPPELL
金额:
$22.79万
依托单位:
依托单位国家:
美国
项目类别:
财政年份:
1999
资助国家:
美国
项目状态:
已结题
起止时间:
1999-09-30 至 2000-09-29
关键词:
apolipoprotein E apolipoproteins blood lipoprotein metabolism chylomicrons clinical research enzyme activity genetically modified animals human subject laboratory mouse lipoprotein lipase liver metabolism low density lipoprotein low density lipoprotein receptor receptor binding tissue /cell culture transfection triglycerides very low density lipoprotein
中文摘要
两种脂肪酶,脂蛋白脂肪酶(LPL)和肝甘油三酯脂肪酶
(HTGL),在乳糜微粒的分解代谢中发挥核心作用,并且非常
低密度脂蛋白(VLDL)。 目前的提案将建立
我们实验室的体外研究结果表明 1) LPL
通过与 LDL 直接相互作用促进 VLDL 的清除
受体和 LDL 受体相关蛋白 (LRP) 和 2) HTGL
通过 LRP 内化和降解。 这两个受体介导
体内乳糜微粒和 VLDL 残余物清除。 我们将测试
HTGL 和 LPL 受体结合功能的重要性
对于体内乳糜微粒和 VLDL 清除以及这些的作用
脂肪酶在激活 apoE 与 LRP 结合方面发挥作用。目标 1 将测试
HTGL 促进乳糜微粒清除的假设
VLDL 通过 LDL 受体和 LRP 与这些受体直接相互作用
体外受体。 研究将在正常和突变细胞中进行
同时表达 LRP 和 LDL 受体或缺乏其中一种或
其他受体和使用部分纯化的固相测定
LRP 或 LDL 受体、酶活性和脂蛋白结合。
目标 2 将检验 HTGL 和 LPL ~激活 ~ apoE 的假设
体外结合LRP。 在没有脂肪酶的情况下,LRP 不结合
尽管事实上,来自胆固醇喂养动物的 VLDL 或 β-VLDL
两种脂蛋白均通过 apoE 与 LDL 受体结合。 目标 3
LPL 和 HTGL 受体结合对
通过 LRP 和 LDL 受体清除乳糜微粒和 VLDL
将使用腺病毒基因转移进行体内测试。 的影响
人 LPL、HTGL 或其变体的腺病毒表达
缺乏受体结合或酶活性的脂肪酶将是
在 apoE 敲除 (KO) 小鼠中进行了研究。 Apoe KO小鼠缺乏
将研究 LDL 受体或正常 LRP 功能
评估这两种受体途径的相对贡献
清除富含甘油三酯的脂蛋白。甘油三酯残留物-
丰富的脂蛋白与低密度脂蛋白一样会导致动脉粥样硬化,而低密度脂蛋白是衍生的
来自极低密度脂蛋白。 拟议的研究将增加我们的理解
LPL 和 HTGL 在预防
这些致动脉粥样硬化脂蛋白在血浆中积累。 研究
腺病毒载体可能支持未来基因的可行性
转移疗法治疗高脂血症。
英文摘要
Two lipases, lipoprotein lipase (LPL) and hepatic triglyceride lipase
(HTGL), play central roles in catabolism of chylomicrons and very
low-density lipoproteins (VLDL). The current proposal will build
on in vitro findings from our laboratory which indicate that 1) LPL
promotes clearance of VLDL by direct interation with LDL
receptors and the LDL receptor-related protein (LRP) and 2) HTGL
is internalized and degraded via LRP. These two receptors mediate
chylomicron and VLDL remnant clearance in vivo. We will test
the importance of the receptor-binding functions of HTGL and LPL
for chylomicron and VLDL clearance in vivo and the role that these
lipases play in activating apoE to bind LRP. Aim 1 will test the
hypothesis that HTGL promotes clearance of chylomicrons and
VLDL via LDL receptors and LRP by direct interaction with these
receptors in vitro. Studies will be done in normal and mutant cell
lines that express both LRP and LDL receptors or lack one or the
other receptor and in solid-phase assays using paretically purified
LRP or LDL receptors, enzymatic activity, and lipoprotein binding.
Aim 2 will test the hypothesis that HTGL and LPL ~activate~ apoE
to bind LRP in vitro. In the absence of lipases, LRP does not bind
VLDL or beta-VLDL from cholesterol-fed animals despite the fact
that both lipoproteins bind to LDL receptors via apoE. In Aim 3
the contribution of receptor binding by LPL and HTGL to the
clearance of chylomicrons and VLDL via LRP and LDL receptors
will be tested in vivo using adenoviral gene transfer. Effects of
adenoviral expression of human LPL, HTGL, or variants of these
lipases that lack receptor binding or enzymatic activity will be
studied in apoE knockout (KO) mice. Apoe KO mice that lack
either LDL receptors or normal LRP function will be studied to
assess the relative contributions of these two receptor pathways to
clearance of triglyceriderich lipoproteins. Remnants of triglyceride-
rich lipoproteins are atherogenic as are LDL, which are derived
from VLDL. The proposed studies will increase our understanding
of the roles that LPL and HTGL play in preventing the
accumulation in plasma of these atherogenic lipoproteins. Studies
with adenoviral vectors may support the feasibility of future gene
transfer therapy in the treatment of hyperlipidemia.
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HEPATIC AND LIPOPROTEIN LIPASE INDUCED REMNANT CLEARANCE
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批准号:6495734
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财政年份:--
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资助金额:$0.0万
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财政年份:--
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资助金额:$0.0万
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负责人:DAVID A CHAPPELL
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依托单位:--
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