MOLECULAR MECHANISMS OF HEMATOPOIESIS AND LEUKEMIA

描述 了解激酶和磷酸盐之间的动态相互作用是控制介导血细胞发育的细胞质信号传导的关键生化机制。从细胞表面受体-配体相互作用传递到细胞核的许多信息是通过磷酸化蛋白质传递的。我们希望了解造血干/祖细胞的定型和分化的分子基础和信号转导途径。我们打算通过研究 Shp-2（一种蛋白酪氨酸磷酸酶）在造血中的作用来解决这个问题。我们将确定 Shp-2 在介导造血细胞和内皮细胞共同前体细胞发育中的作用。我们还将确定 ras-Erk 激酶通路在介导 Shp-2 造血控制中的重要性。我们的最终目标是，这些研究的结果将有助于开发改进的、毒性较小的人类白血病疗法。

DESCRIPTION Understanding the dynamic interaction between kinases and phosphates is a critical biochemical mechanism in the control of cytoplasmic signaling that mediates blood cell development. Much of the information passed from cell surface receptor-ligand interaction to the nucleus is transmitted via phosphorylated proteins. We wish to understand the molecular basis and signal transduction pathways responsible for the commitment and differentiation of hematopoietic stem/progenitor cells. We intend to address this question by investigating the role of Shp-2, a protein tyrosine phosphatase, in hematopoiesis. We will determine the role of Shp-2 in mediating the development of a common precursor for hematopoietic and endothelial cells. We will also determine the significance of the ras-Erk kinase pathway in mediating Shp-2 control of hematopoiesis Our ultimate goal is that the findings from these studies will allow for the development of improved and less toxic therapies for human leukemias.