REbuilding a sense of PLACE (REPLACE): The socio-cultural role of 3D technologies in increasing community resilience after natural disasters.

重建地方感(REPLACE):3D 技术在提高自然灾害后社区复原力方面的社会文化作用。

基本信息

  • 批准号:
    MR/W009153/1
  • 负责人:
  • 金额:
    $ 194.65万
  • 依托单位:
  • 依托单位国家:
    英国
  • 项目类别:
    Fellowship
  • 财政年份:
    2022
  • 资助国家:
    英国
  • 起止时间:
    2022 至 无数据
  • 项目状态:
    未结题

项目摘要

Natural disasters are causing the destruction of landscapes and built environments more frequently than ever before. These events have a profound impact on communities. When they lose their physical home, communities also risk losing their identity which makes them particularly vulnerable. Heritage (both tangible and intangible) is essential to both an individual's and a community's definition of identity, self-understanding, and sense of place. It makes places culturally significant and expresses the social meaning of life within a community. For many people, the loss of cultural heritage through disaster is equivalent to losing an arm or a leg: 'you grieve for the loss, you eventually learn to adapt, but you never fully recover'. When considering such losses, we need to explore ways in which we can rebuild not only the lost heritage but also the sense of place, to help communities heal and recover socially. This will build their resilience and increase their ability to prepare, respond to, and recover from future shocks, especially in areas where natural disasters are recurrent. High-definition 3D technologies (e.g. laser scanning, photogrammetry, rapid prototyping) are recognized as having a great potential to enhance heritage and place recovery. However, to date, nobody has explored how local communities have responded to 3D technology-led interventions and which interventions can best help communities to prepare for, respond to, and recover from disasters. Thus, digital projects are undertaken without any evidence as to whether these interventions have the power to increase community resilience by enhancing social recovery, rebuilding a community's sense of belonging to a place, and helping communities to reclaim ownership of their local heritage. Literature on the role of 3D technologies for documenting and recovering lost heritage is often outcome-centred and focuses primarily on the tangible aspects of heritage (i.e. monuments, buildings) as an end product of recovery, rather than on a co-ordinated use of 3D technologies to support communities through the HMC. Based on these premises and to integrate 3D technologies effectively in the HMC it is time to: 1. Understand how 3D technologies can serve the needs of a community to rebuild a sense of place after their loss. 2. Design and test 3D technologies that can promote community resilience, defined, according to the Sendai Framework, as the capability to absorb adversity, deal with change and continue to develop (i.e. bouncing back better by building back better), and aid communities during the various phases of the HMC. I want to investigate, demonstrate and bring into national and international focus the impactful role of 3D technologies in helping communities to rebuild a sense of place after experiencing a natural disaster. To do this, we must consider a complex but homogeneous cultural context with a long history of recurrent disasters. This in-depth longitudinal study is crucial for clarifying the role of 3D technologies for increasing resilience and empowering communities during the various stages of the Hazard Management Cycle. I will study and compare a number of communities in Italy, a country that sits on significant geological fault lines and has regularly been hit by earthquakes in recent years that have resulted in not only loss of lives and heritage but also forced displacement and migration.
自然灾害对景观和已建环境的破坏比以往任何时候都更加频繁。这些事件对社区产生了深远的影响。当他们失去物质家园时,社区也面临失去身份的风险,这使他们特别容易受到伤害。遗产(无论是物质的还是非物质的)对于个人和社区的身份认同、自我理解和地方感的定义都是必不可少的。它使地方具有文化意义,并表达了社区内生活的社会意义。对于许多人来说,在灾难中失去文化遗产相当于失去了一只胳膊或一条腿:“你为失去而悲伤,你最终会学会适应,但你永远不会完全恢复。”在考虑这种损失时,我们需要探索如何不仅重建丢失的遗产,而且重建地方感,以帮助社区在社会上治愈和恢复。这将建立他们的复原力,并提高他们准备、应对未来冲击和从未来冲击中恢复的能力,特别是在自然灾害经常发生的地区。高清晰度三维技术(如激光扫描、摄影测量、快速成型)被认为在加强遗产和遗址修复方面具有巨大潜力。然而,到目前为止,还没有人探索当地社区如何应对3D技术主导的干预措施,以及哪些干预措施最能帮助社区准备、应对和恢复灾难。因此,在开展数字项目时,没有任何证据表明这些干预措施是否有能力通过促进社会恢复、重建社区对一个地方的归属感以及帮助社区收回对当地遗产的所有权来提高社区的复原力。关于3D技术在记录和恢复丢失的遗产方面的作用的文献往往以成果为中心,主要侧重于作为恢复的最终产品的遗产的有形方面(即古迹、建筑物),而不是协调利用3D技术通过HMC支持社区。基于这些前提,为了将3D技术有效地整合到HMC中,现在是时候:1.了解3D技术如何服务于社区的需求,以便在失去3D技术后重建地方感。2.设计和测试可促进社区复原力的3D技术,根据仙台框架,3D技术被定义为吸收逆境、应对变化和继续发展的能力(即通过更好地重建来更好地反弹),并在HMC的不同阶段帮助社区。我想调查、演示3D技术在帮助社区在经历自然灾害后重建地方感方面的影响作用,并使其成为国家和国际关注的焦点。要做到这一点,我们必须考虑一种复杂但同质的文化背景,这种背景具有长期反复发生的灾难的历史。这项深入的纵向研究对于澄清3D技术在提高复原力和增强社区在灾害管理周期的不同阶段中的作用至关重要。我将研究和比较意大利的一些社区,这个国家位于重要的地质断层线上,近年来经常遭受地震袭击,这些地震不仅造成了生命和遗产的损失,而且还迫使人们流离失所和迁移。

项目成果

期刊论文数量(1)
专著数量(0)
科研奖励数量(0)
会议论文数量(0)
专利数量(0)
Earthquakes, communities and heritage: Telling stories of resilience through co-designed immersive media
地震、社区和遗产:通过共同设计的沉浸式媒体讲述复原力的故事
  • DOI:
    10.1080/1472586x.2022.2102539
  • 发表时间:
    2022
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    0.7
  • 作者:
    Galeazzi F
  • 通讯作者:
    Galeazzi F
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Paola Di Giuseppantonio Di Franco其他文献

Place-centred emerging technologies for disaster management: A scoping review
以场所为中心的灾害管理新兴技术:范围审查
  • DOI:
    10.1016/j.ijdrr.2024.104782
  • 发表时间:
    2024-10-01
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    4.500
  • 作者:
    Matteo Baraldo;Paola Di Giuseppantonio Di Franco
  • 通讯作者:
    Paola Di Giuseppantonio Di Franco
Authenticity and cultural heritage in the age of 3D digital reproductions
3D 数字复制品时代的真实性和文化遗产
  • DOI:
  • 发表时间:
    2018
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    0
  • 作者:
    Paola Di Giuseppantonio Di Franco;Fabrizio Galeazzi;V. Vassallo
  • 通讯作者:
    V. Vassallo
Ksar Said: Building Tunisian Young People’s Critical Engagement with Their Heritage
Ksar Said:建立突尼斯年轻人对其遗产的批判性参与
  • DOI:
  • 发表时间:
    2019
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    3.9
  • 作者:
    Paola Di Giuseppantonio Di Franco;M. Winterbottom;Fabrizio Galeazzi;Mike Gogan
  • 通讯作者:
    Mike Gogan
Framing the past: How virtual experience affects bodily description of artefacts
构建过去:虚拟体验如何影响人工制品的身体描述
  • DOI:
  • 发表时间:
    2016
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    0
  • 作者:
    Paola Di Giuseppantonio Di Franco;Justin L. Matthews;T. Matlock
  • 通讯作者:
    T. Matlock
Theorising 3D Visualisation Systems in Archaeology: Towards more effective design, evaluations and life cycles
考古学中的 3D 可视化系统理论化:实现更有效的设计、评估和生命周期
  • DOI:
  • 发表时间:
    2017
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    0
  • 作者:
    Fabrizio Galeazzi;Paola Di Giuseppantonio Di Franco
  • 通讯作者:
    Paola Di Giuseppantonio Di Franco

Paola Di Giuseppantonio Di Franco的其他文献

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