Diversity in Upland Rivers for Ecosystem Service Sustainability - DURESS

高地河流的多样性促进生态系统服务的可持续性 - DURESS

基本信息

  • 批准号:
    NE/J015288/1
  • 负责人:
  • 金额:
    $ 44.72万
  • 依托单位:
  • 依托单位国家:
    英国
  • 项目类别:
    Research Grant
  • 财政年份:
    2012
  • 资助国家:
    英国
  • 起止时间:
    2012 至 无数据
  • 项目状态:
    已结题

项目摘要

With the UK's water valued at £200 billion p.a., Britain's 389,000 km of river ecosystems are arguably our most important. In addition to providing water, they supply other major ecosystem services such as the regulation of flooding and water quality; support to adjacent ecosystems by supplying energy and nutrients; and large cultural value for charismatic organisms, recreation, and education. However, the ways in which organisms and ecosystem functions maintain these services in rivers are extremely poorly understood. This is despite large ongoing effects on river organisms from changing catchment land use, and increasingly also from climate change. Cost implications are large and result, for example, from impacts on recreational fisheries, water treatment costs, and high value river biodiversity. By contrast, opportunities to use management positively to increase the ecosystem service value of rivers by enhancing beneficial in-river organisms have barely been considered. In this project, we will focus on four examples of river ecosystem services chosen to be explicitly biodiversity-mediated: the regulation of water quality; the regulation of decomposition; fisheries and recreational fishing; and river birds as culturally valued biodiversity. Each is at risk from climate/land use change, illustrating their sensitivity to disturbance thresholds over different time scales. These services vary in attributable market values, and all require an integrated physical, biogeochemical, ecological and socio-economic science perspective that none of the project partners could deliver alone. Using river microbes, invertebrates, fish and river birds at levels of organisation from genes to food webs, we will test the overarching hypothesis that: "Biodiversity is central to the sustainable delivery of upland river ecosystem services under changing land-use and climate". Specifically, we will ask: 1. What is the range of services delivered by upland rivers, and which are biologically mediated? 2. What are the links between biodiversity (from genes to food webs) and service delivery? 3. How does river biodiversity affect the rate or resilience of ecosystem service delivery through time? 4. How do changes in catchment land use/ management and climate affect river biota? 5. How should river biodiversity be managed to sustain ecosystem services? At spatial scales ranging from small experimental catchments to the whole region, and at temporal scales from sub-annual to over three decades, the work will be carried out in upland Wales as a well-defined geographical area of the UK that is particularly rich in the spatially extensive and long-term data required for the project.
英国的水资源每年价值2000亿英镑,英国38.9万公里的河流生态系统可以说是我们最重要的。除了提供水,它们还提供其他主要的生态系统服务,如调节洪水和水质;通过提供能量和养分来支持邻近的生态系统;对有魅力的生物、娱乐和教育有很大的文化价值。然而,生物和生态系统功能在河流中维持这些服务的方式却知之甚少。尽管不断变化的集水区土地利用对河流生物产生了巨大的持续影响,气候变化也对河流生物产生了越来越大的影响。成本影响很大,例如,对休闲渔业、水处理成本和高价值河流生物多样性的影响。相比之下,很少有人考虑通过积极利用管理来增加河流的生态系统服务价值,通过增加有益的河内生物。在本项目中,我们将重点关注被明确选择为生物多样性介导的河流生态系统服务的四个例子:水质调节;分解规律;渔业和休闲垂钓;河鸟作为文化上有价值的生物多样性。它们都面临气候/土地利用变化的风险,说明它们对不同时间尺度上干扰阈值的敏感性。这些服务的市场价值各不相同,而且都需要综合的物理、生物地球化学、生态和社会经济科学观点,而任何项目合作伙伴都无法单独提供这些服务。利用河流微生物、无脊椎动物、鱼类和河流鸟类从基因到食物网的组织水平,我们将测试一个总体假设:“生物多样性是土地利用和气候变化下旱地河流生态系统服务可持续提供的核心”。具体来说,我们会问:1。高地河流提供的服务范围是什么,哪些是生物介导的?2. 生物多样性(从基因到食物网)与服务提供之间的联系是什么?3. 河流生物多样性如何随时间影响生态系统服务提供的速率或弹性?4. 集水区土地利用/管理和气候的变化如何影响河流生物群?5. 如何管理河流生物多样性以维持生态系统服务?在空间尺度上,从小的实验集水区到整个地区,从次年到超过三十年的时间尺度上,这项工作将在威尔士高地进行,威尔士高地是英国一个定义明确的地理区域,在空间广泛和项目所需的长期数据方面特别丰富。

项目成果

期刊论文数量(6)
专著数量(0)
科研奖励数量(0)
会议论文数量(0)
专利数量(0)
Large woody debris "rewilding" rapidly restores biodiversity in riverine food webs
大型木质碎片“野化”迅速恢复河流食物网的生物多样性
  • DOI:
    10.1111/1365-2664.13013
  • 发表时间:
    2017
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    5.7
  • 作者:
    Thompson M
  • 通讯作者:
    Thompson M
Systematic variation in food web body-size structure linked to external subsidies.
食物网体型结构的系统变化与外部补贴有关。
  • DOI:
    10.1098/rsbl.2020.0798
  • 发表时间:
    2021
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    3.3
  • 作者:
    Perkins DM
  • 通讯作者:
    Perkins DM
Higher biodiversity is required to sustain multiple ecosystem processes across temperature regimes.
需要更高的生物多样性来维持跨温度制度的多个生态系统过程。
  • DOI:
    10.1111/gcb.12688
  • 发表时间:
    2015-01
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    11.6
  • 作者:
    Perkins DM;Bailey RA;Dossena M;Gamfeldt L;Reiss J;Trimmer M;Woodward G
  • 通讯作者:
    Woodward G
Supplementary_FINAL.docx from Systematic variation in food web body-size structure linked to external subsidies
Supplementary_FINAL.docx 来自与外部补贴相关的食物网体型结构的系统变化
  • DOI:
    10.6084/m9.figshare.14152083
  • 发表时间:
    2021
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    0
  • 作者:
    Perkins D
  • 通讯作者:
    Perkins D
{{ item.title }}
{{ item.translation_title }}
  • DOI:
    {{ item.doi }}
  • 发表时间:
    {{ item.publish_year }}
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    {{ item.factor }}
  • 作者:
    {{ item.authors }}
  • 通讯作者:
    {{ item.author }}

数据更新时间:{{ journalArticles.updateTime }}

{{ item.title }}
  • 作者:
    {{ item.author }}

数据更新时间:{{ monograph.updateTime }}

{{ item.title }}
  • 作者:
    {{ item.author }}

数据更新时间:{{ sciAawards.updateTime }}

{{ item.title }}
  • 作者:
    {{ item.author }}

数据更新时间:{{ conferencePapers.updateTime }}

{{ item.title }}
  • 作者:
    {{ item.author }}

数据更新时间:{{ patent.updateTime }}

Guy Woodward其他文献

Climatic limits to Atlantic salmon population fitness at continental scales
大陆范围内大西洋鲑鱼种群适应性的气候限制
  • DOI:
  • 发表时间:
    2023
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    0
  • 作者:
    Olivia F Morris;H. Bárðarson;Alexia M González;Rasmus Lauridsen;Samraat Pawar;J. Rosindell;Guy Woodward
  • 通讯作者:
    Guy Woodward
Microbial, holobiont, and Tree of Life eDNA/eRNA for enhanced ecological assessment
用于强化生态评估的微生物、全生物和生命之树环境DNA/环境RNA
  • DOI:
    10.1016/j.tim.2024.07.003
  • 发表时间:
    2025-01-01
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    14.900
  • 作者:
    Lauren S.J. Cook;Andrew G. Briscoe;Vera G. Fonseca;Jens Boenigk;Guy Woodward;David Bass
  • 通讯作者:
    David Bass
Warming alters plankton body-size distributions in a large field experiment
在一项大型实地实验中,气候变暖改变了浮游生物的体型分布。
  • DOI:
    10.1038/s42003-024-07380-2
  • 发表时间:
    2025-02-03
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    5.100
  • 作者:
    Dania Albini;Emma Ransome;Alex J. Dumbrell;Samraat Pawar;Eoin J. O’Gorman;Thomas P. Smith;Thomas Bell;Michelle C. Jackson;Guy Woodward
  • 通讯作者:
    Guy Woodward
Arthropods dataset from different genetically modified maize events and associated controls
来自不同转基因玉米事件及相关对照的节肢动物数据集
  • DOI:
    10.1038/sdata.2018.19
  • 发表时间:
    2018-02-20
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    6.900
  • 作者:
    Zoltán Pálinkás;Mihály Zalai;Ágnes Szénási;Zita Dorner;József Kiss;Samuel North;Guy Woodward;Adalbert Balog
  • 通讯作者:
    Adalbert Balog
Drought rewires the cores of food webs
干旱改变了食物网的核心。
  • DOI:
    10.1038/nclimate3002
  • 发表时间:
    2016-05-09
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    27.100
  • 作者:
    Xueke Lu;Clare Gray;Lee E. Brown;Mark E. Ledger;Alexander M. Milner;Raúl J. Mondragón;Guy Woodward;Athen Ma
  • 通讯作者:
    Athen Ma

Guy Woodward的其他文献

{{ item.title }}
{{ item.translation_title }}
  • DOI:
    {{ item.doi }}
  • 发表时间:
    {{ item.publish_year }}
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    {{ item.factor }}
  • 作者:
    {{ item.authors }}
  • 通讯作者:
    {{ item.author }}

{{ truncateString('Guy Woodward', 18)}}的其他基金

A Novel Framework for Predicting Emerging Chemical Stressor Impacts in Complex Ecosystems
预测复杂生态系统中新兴化学应激影响的新框架
  • 批准号:
    NE/S000348/1
  • 财政年份:
    2018
  • 资助金额:
    $ 44.72万
  • 项目类别:
    Research Grant
Impacts of global warming in sentinel systems: from genes to ecosystems
全球变暖对哨兵系统的影响:从基因到生态系统
  • 批准号:
    NE/M020843/1
  • 财政年份:
    2015
  • 资助金额:
    $ 44.72万
  • 项目类别:
    Research Grant
Using individual metabolism and body size to predict climate warming impacts on aquatic food webs
利用个体新陈代谢和体型来预测气候变暖对水生食物网的影响
  • 批准号:
    NE/I009280/2
  • 财政年份:
    2013
  • 资助金额:
    $ 44.72万
  • 项目类别:
    Research Grant
Quantifying ecosystem resilience: catastrophic collapse and recovery of a large river food web
量化生态系统恢复力:大型河流食物网的灾难性崩溃和恢复
  • 批准号:
    NE/L008491/1
  • 财政年份:
    2013
  • 资助金额:
    $ 44.72万
  • 项目类别:
    Research Grant
Diversity in Upland Rivers for Ecosystem Service Sustainability - DURESS
高地河流的多样性促进生态系统服务的可持续性 - DURESS
  • 批准号:
    NE/J015288/2
  • 财政年份:
    2013
  • 资助金额:
    $ 44.72万
  • 项目类别:
    Research Grant
Using individual metabolism and body size to predict climate warming impacts on aquatic food webs
利用个体新陈代谢和体型来预测气候变暖对水生食物网的影响
  • 批准号:
    NE/I009280/1
  • 财政年份:
    2011
  • 资助金额:
    $ 44.72万
  • 项目类别:
    Research Grant
Biodiversity-ecosystem functioning relationships in freshwaters: a food web perspective
淡水生物多样性-生态系统功能关系:食物网视角
  • 批准号:
    NE/D013305/1
  • 财政年份:
    2006
  • 资助金额:
    $ 44.72万
  • 项目类别:
    Research Grant

相似海外基金

Combination of close mixed-planting and crack-treatment to alleviate soil waterlogging stress of soybean in upland field converted from paddy
密混混播与裂化处理相结合缓解旱田大豆土壤涝害胁迫
  • 批准号:
    23H02198
  • 财政年份:
    2023
  • 资助金额:
    $ 44.72万
  • 项目类别:
    Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
Collaborative Research: RUI: Investigating the role of hillslope processes in modulating topologic change of upland drainage basins.
合作研究:RUI:研究山坡过程在调节高地流域拓扑变化中的作用。
  • 批准号:
    2225462
  • 财政年份:
    2023
  • 资助金额:
    $ 44.72万
  • 项目类别:
    Standard Grant
Integrating multi-taxa biodiversity conservation into upland ecosystem service land-use models
将多类群生物多样性保护纳入高地生态系统服务土地利用模型
  • 批准号:
    2881781
  • 财政年份:
    2023
  • 资助金额:
    $ 44.72万
  • 项目类别:
    Studentship
Collaborative Research: RUI: Investigating the role of hillslope processes in modulating topologic change of upland drainage basins.
合作研究:RUI:研究山坡过程在调节高地流域拓扑变化中的作用。
  • 批准号:
    2225461
  • 财政年份:
    2023
  • 资助金额:
    $ 44.72万
  • 项目类别:
    Standard Grant
Collaborative Research: Hydrogeophysical monitoring and modeling of heterogeneity in salinization processes across the marsh-upland transition
合作研究:沼泽-高地转变过程中盐化过程异质性的水文地球物理监测和建模
  • 批准号:
    2316492
  • 财政年份:
    2023
  • 资助金额:
    $ 44.72万
  • 项目类别:
    Standard Grant
Bronze Age upland settlement dynamics in Ireland and northern Britain: environmental vs. non-environmental drivers
爱尔兰和英国北部青铜时代高地定居动态:环境与非环境驱动因素
  • 批准号:
    2602513
  • 财政年份:
    2023
  • 资助金额:
    $ 44.72万
  • 项目类别:
    Studentship
Collaborative Research: Hydrogeophysical monitoring and modeling of heterogeneity in salinization processes across the marsh-upland transition
合作研究:沼泽-高地转变过程中盐化过程异质性的水文地球物理监测和建模
  • 批准号:
    2316493
  • 财政年份:
    2023
  • 资助金额:
    $ 44.72万
  • 项目类别:
    Standard Grant
Animals, ecology, and the rural social system: pastoralists and their Cistercian neighbours in upland southern France, 1100-1350
动物、生态和农村社会体系:法国南部高地的牧民和他们的西多会邻居,1100-1350 年
  • 批准号:
    2732985
  • 财政年份:
    2022
  • 资助金额:
    $ 44.72万
  • 项目类别:
    Studentship
To plant or not to plant? Efficacy and impacts of woodland expansion in upland soils
种还是不种?
  • 批准号:
    2683407
  • 财政年份:
    2022
  • 资助金额:
    $ 44.72万
  • 项目类别:
    Studentship
Inspiring rural heritage: sustainable practices to protect and conserve upland landscapes and memories
鼓舞人心的乡村遗产:保护和保存高地景观和记忆的可持续实践
  • 批准号:
    AH/V002139/1
  • 财政年份:
    2020
  • 资助金额:
    $ 44.72万
  • 项目类别:
    Research Grant
{{ showInfoDetail.title }}

作者:{{ showInfoDetail.author }}

知道了