International Collaboration on Measurement of Globally-important Gases in the Atmosphere of the Tropical Maritime Continent

热带海洋大陆大气中对全球重要的气体测量的国际合作

• 批准号: NE/J016047/1
• 负责人: William Sturges
• 金额: $ 16.71万
• 依托单位: University of East Anglia
• 依托单位国家: 英国
• 项目类别: Research Grant
• 财政年份: 2012
• 资助国家: 英国
• 起止时间: 2012 至 无数据
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://gtr.ukri.org/projects?ref=NE%2FJ016047%2F1
• 关键词: International; Collaboration; Measurement; Globally; important

Long-term measurements of the atmospheric composition are required for a full understanding of the effects of human emissions of greenhouse gases and pollutants. For historic reasons, the network of observing stations run under the auspices of the World Meteorological Organisation's Global Atmospheric Watch program has some regions which are well studied (e.g. Europe and North America) and some which are not. One region where the observing capability is limited is that part of Southeast Asia and the West Pacific known as the 'Maritime Continent'. In this project, we will work with the University of Malaya and the Malaysian Meteorological Department to develop a high-quality, long-term atmospheric monitoring program at the new field station at Bachok on the Malaysian peninsula. This site is extremely well located for studies of the outflow of the rapidly developing Southeast Asian countries, as well as for the interaction of that air with the much cleaner atmosphere in the southern hemisphere. The Universities of Cambridge and East Anglia both have experience in making long-term measurements. In particular UEA have operated a well-instrumented observing site at Weybourne on the north Norfolk coast for well over a decade. This expertise will be used to develop the existing capability in Malaysia and to design and implement a programme of long-term measurements at Bachok. The focus of the measurements in the first instance will be greenhouse gases, ozone depleting substances, and chemical pollutants. In addition we will be encouraging the involvement of other interested scientists in NCAS Composition, the UK more generally and beyond to strengthen the planned measurement program. A demonstration activity will be arranged in the winter monsoon season when the flow is strongly from Southeast Asia. This activity will have two aims: (i) ensuring high quality measurements are made at the site; and (ii) determine the characteristics of the site and its suitability for the assessment of both global and regional atmospheric composition. Many of the measurements made in this activity will then be continued in to the monitoring programme. It is important to ensure that such measurements are fully exploited, and to this end we will both collaborate with partners in Taiwan and Australia and develop a modelling strategy for the interpretation of the data in conjunction with UK modelling groups including those at Cambridge, UEA and within NCAS. Exchange visits will be used for training purposes and for the development of collaborative interpretive studies (and peer-reviewed publications). Finally, a major scientific conference will be held towards the end of the project, linking in to international programs such as WMO-GAW, IGAC or SOLAS.

为了充分了解人类排放温室气体和污染物的影响，需要对大气成分进行长期测量。由于历史原因，在世界气象组织的全球大气观测方案主持下运行的观测站网络中，有些区域（如欧洲和北美）得到了很好的研究，有些则没有。观测能力有限的一个地区是东南亚和西太平洋被称为“海洋大陆”的那一部分。在这个项目中，我们将与马来亚大学和马来西亚气象局合作，在马来西亚半岛的巴竹新野外站开发一个高质量的长期大气监测计划。这个地点非常适合研究迅速发展的东南亚国家的外流，以及该空气与南半球清洁得多的大气的相互作用。剑桥大学和东安格利亚大学都有长期测量的经验。特别是，东英吉利大学在北诺福克海岸的韦伯恩建立了一个设备齐全的观测站，观测时间已超过十年。这一专门知识将用于发展马来西亚的现有能力，并设计和执行在Bachok的长期测量方案。首先测量的重点将是温室气体、臭氧消耗物质和化学污染物。此外，我们将鼓励其他感兴趣的科学家参与NCAS组成，英国更普遍和超越，以加强计划的测量计划。示范活动将安排在冬季季候风季节，当气流强烈来自东南亚。这项活动有两个目标：（一）确保在该场址进行高质量的测量;（二）确定该场址的特点及其对评估全球和区域大气成分的适宜性。在这项活动中进行的许多测量将继续纳入监测方案。重要的是要确保这些测量得到充分利用，为此，我们将与台湾和澳大利亚的合作伙伴合作，并与包括剑桥、UEA和NCAS在内的英国建模小组合作，制定一个解释数据的建模策略。交流访问将用于培训目的，并用于编写协作性解释性研究报告（和同行审查的出版物）。最后，将在项目结束时举行一次重大科学会议，与WMO-GAW、IGAC或SOLAS等国际方案联系起来。

项目成果

Development of a Combined Heart-Cut and Comprehensive Two-Dimensional Gas Chromatography System to Extend the Carbon Range of Volatile Organic Compounds Analysis in a Single Instrument

开发组合式中心切割和综合二维气相色谱系统，以扩展单一仪器中挥发性有机化合物分析的碳范围

• DOI: 10.3390/separations3030021
• 发表时间: 2016
• 期刊: Separations
• 影响因子: 2.6
• 作者: Dunmore R

Characterisation of particle mass and number concentration on the east coast of the Malaysian Peninsula during the northeast monsoon

• DOI: 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2015.07.018
• 发表时间: 2015-09
• 期刊: Atmospheric Environment
• 影响因子: 5
• 作者: D. Dominick;Mohd Talib Latif;L. Juneng;F. Khan;N. Amil;M. I. Mead;M. Nadzir;P. S. Moi;A. Samah;M. Ashfold;W. Sturges;N. Harris;A. Robinson;J. Pyle

Continued increase of CFC-113a (CCl<sub>3</sub>CF<sub>3</sub>) mixing ratios in the global atmosphere: emissions, occurrence and potential sources

CFC-113a（CCl

• DOI: 10.5194/acp-2017-978
• 发表时间: 2017
• 作者: Adcock K

Volatile halocarbon emissions by three tropical brown seaweeds under different irradiances

• DOI: 10.1007/s10811-013-9990-x
• 发表时间: 2013-10-01
• 期刊: JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYCOLOGY
• 影响因子: 3.3
• 作者: Keng, Fiona Seh-Lin;Phang, Siew-Moi;Sturges, William T.
• 通讯作者: Sturges, William T.

Chemical Characterisation of Water-soluble Ions in Atmospheric Particulate Matter on the East Coast of Peninsular Malaysia

马来西亚半岛东海岸大气颗粒物中水溶性离子的化学特征

• DOI: 10.5194/acp-2018-147
• 发表时间: 2018
• 作者: Farren N