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GCRF Building capacity for sustainable interactions with marine ecosystems for health, wellbeing, food and livelihoods of coastal communities

GCRF 建设与海洋生态系统可持续互动的能力，以促进沿海社区的健康、福祉、粮食和生计

基本信息

批准号：
NE/P021107/2
负责人：
Melanie Austen
金额：
$ 411万
依托单位：
Plymouth University
依托单位国家：
英国
项目类别：
Research Grant
财政年份：
2020
资助国家：
英国
起止时间：
2020 至无数据
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://gtr.ukri.org/projects?ref=NE%2FP021107%2F2
关键词：
GCRF Building capacity sustainable interactions

项目摘要

Seas and coasts and the nature that lives in them provide multiple services (e.g. farmed and wild capture protein-rich seafood for local consumption and sale, coastal flood and storm defences, tourism, leisure, marine renewable energy, transport and climate regulation) that can be exploited or are passively used to support local economies and the health and well-being of coastal communities. Yet, there is an increasing demand for ocean space resulting from expanding use of the marine environment, and a growing awareness that much of the marine environment is deteriorating. In response a need for marine planning (MP) has grown globally to ensure sustainable use of marine space and extraction of its resources. This is particularly evident in E and SE Asia, where conflicts over marine space and resources are growing, added to by pressures of population growthThe capacity to implement MP throughout E and SE Asia is largely lacking and presents an overarching challenge: to improve the integrated management of marine and coastal environments to reduce conflict between users, mitigate risks associated with expanded or new uses, and protect fragile ecosystems while supporting livelihoods, food security, health and well-being of coastal communities. We will achieve this through collaborative international, interdisciplinary research, training and capacity building. Activities will focus on learning-by-doing among researchers, local stakeholders, and local communities to deliver research outcomes with potential for impact. We have five sub-challenges to address, aligning with three UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDG1 no poverty; SDG2 zero hunger; and SDG3 good health and well-being):Challenge 1: Promote sustainable harvesting by reducing overexploitation of seafood and degradation of the environments, and promoting sustainable management of wild capture seafood and production of seafood through aquaculture. Challenge 2: Prepare for climate change by understanding its direct and indirect effects on coastal communities and anticipating and mitigating the impacts e.g. coastal wetlands, reefs and mangroves dampen the effects of flooding, storms and tsunamis; their management plays a key role on human wellbeing beyond being sources of food. Challenge 3: Promote good health: we aim to show how improved management of marine ecosystems may promote health and wellbeing benefits, including but not limited to food and nutrition, and reduce the health risks that arise from degraded and overexploited ecosystems. Challenge 4: Identify opportunities for future growth: improved management can provide additional, sustainable, opportunities for growth via technologies such as marine renewable energy. We will need to recognise and account for synergies and trade-offs among uses of the marine environment under MP.Challenge 5: Co-development and implementation of MP: marine plans need to be culturally-acceptable, facilitate growth of, and reduce risks to and conflicts among users of the marine environment, and simultaneously contribute to improving livelihoods, health and wellbeing and ensuring sustainable use of marine ecosystems.We will focus research, (and learning-by-doing), on case studies in UNESCO Biosphere Reserves in Indonesia, Vietnam, Philippines and China and marine protected areas in Malaysia. Ultimately this project will deliver economic, social, health and wellbeing and environmental benefits to coastal communities in SE Asia via co-development of local research capacity, stakeholder engagement, and application of contextually relevant tools for MP that will endure well beyond the four-year programme. We anticipate a future where people can rely on restored and more resilient marine ecosystems that can be used sustainably to support and improve livelihoods. Delivery of that objective will in turn create durable collaborations between academic and non-academic partners to deliver research with transformative impact.

海洋和沿海地区以及生活在其中的自然提供多种服务（例如，养殖和野生捕捞富含蛋白质的海产品供当地消费和销售、沿海防洪和风暴防御、旅游、休闲、海洋可再生能源、运输和气候调节），可以利用或被动地用于支持当地经济以及沿海社区的健康和福祉。然而，由于对海洋环境的利用不断扩大，对海洋空间的需求也日益增加，而且人们日益认识到，大部分海洋环境正在恶化。作为回应，全球对海洋规划的需求不断增长，以确保海洋空间的可持续利用及其资源的开采。这一点在东亚和东南亚尤为明显，在那里，由于人口增长的压力，海洋空间和资源的冲突日益增加。改进海洋和沿海环境的综合管理，以减少使用者之间的冲突，减轻与扩大或新的使用有关的风险，保护脆弱的生态系统，同时支持沿海社区的生计、粮食安全、健康和福祉。我们将通过国际合作、跨学科研究、培训和能力建设来实现这一目标。活动将侧重于研究人员、当地利益攸关方和当地社区之间的边干边学，以交付具有潜在影响力的研究成果。我们有五个子挑战要应对，与三个联合国可持续发展目标（SDG 1无贫困; SDG 2零饥饿; SDG 3良好健康和福祉）保持一致：挑战1：通过减少海产品过度开发和环境退化，促进可持续捕捞，并通过水产养殖促进野生捕捞海产品的可持续管理和海产品生产。挑战二：通过了解气候变化对沿海社区的直接和间接影响，预测和减轻影响，为气候变化做好准备，例如沿海湿地，珊瑚礁和红树林可以减轻洪水，风暴和海啸的影响;它们的管理对人类福祉起着关键作用，而不仅仅是食物来源。挑战三：促进健康：我们的目标是表明，改善海洋生态系统的管理可以如何促进健康和福祉的好处，包括但不限于食物和营养，并减少退化和过度开发生态系统带来的健康风险。挑战四：确定未来增长的机会：改进管理可以通过海洋可再生能源等技术提供额外的可持续增长机会。我们将需要认识到并考虑到《蒙特利尔议定书》下海洋环境用途之间的协同作用和权衡。挑战5：共同制定和执行《蒙特利尔议定书》：海洋计划需要在文化上得到接受，促进海洋环境的发展，减少海洋环境使用者之间的风险和冲突，同时有助于改善生计，我们将把研究重点放在印度尼西亚、越南、菲律宾和中国的联合国教科文组织生物圈保护区以及马来西亚海洋保护区的案例研究上。最终，该项目将通过共同发展当地研究能力，利益相关者参与以及应用与MP相关的工具，为东南亚沿海社区提供经济，社会，健康，福祉和环境效益，这些工具将持续到四年计划之后。我们预计，在未来，人们可以依靠恢复和更具复原力的海洋生态系统，可持续地利用这些生态系统来支持和改善生计。这一目标的实现将反过来在学术和非学术合作伙伴之间建立持久的合作，以提供具有变革性影响的研究。

项目成果

期刊论文数量（10）

专著数量（0）

科研奖励数量（0）

会议论文数量（0）

专利数量（0）

Climate change awareness and risk perceptions in the coastal marine ecosystem of Palawan, Philippines.

DOI：
10.14324/111.444/ucloe.000054
发表时间：
2023
期刊：
UCL open. Environment
影响因子：
0
作者：
Alcantara, Lutgardo B;Creencia, Lota A;Madarcos, John Roderick V;Madarcos, Karen G;Jontila, Jean Beth S;Culhane, Fiona
通讯作者：
Culhane, Fiona

Rethinking North-South Research Partnerships Amidst Global Uncertainties: Leveraging Lessons Learned from UK GCRF Projects during COVID-19

在全球不确定性中重新思考南北研究伙伴关系：利用英国 GCRF 项目在 COVID-19 期间吸取的经验教训