课题基金 / 基金详情

GCRF Urban Disaster Risk Hub

GCRF Urban Disaster Risk Hub
GCRF 城市灾害风险中心
批准号:
NE/S009000/1
负责人:
John McCloskey
金额:
$2249.89万
依托单位:
依托单位国家:
英国
项目类别:
Research Grant
财政年份:
2019
资助国家:
英国
项目状态:
已结题
起止时间:
2019 至 --

项目摘要

项目成果

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中文摘要
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英文摘要
The Hub will reduce disaster risk for the poor in tomorrow's cities. The failure to integrate disaster risk resilience into urban planning and decision-making is a persistent intractable challenge that condemns hundreds of millions of the World's poor to continued cyclical destruction of their lives and livelihoods. It presents a major barrier to the delivery of the Sustainable Development Goals in expanding urban systems. Science and technology can help, but only against complex multi-hazard context of urban life and the social and cultural background to decision-making in developing countries. Science-informed urbanisation, co-produced and properly integrated with decision support for city authorities, offers the possibility of risk-sensitive development for millions of the global poor. This is a major opportunity - some 60% of the area expected to be urban by 2030 is yet to be built. Our aim is to catalyse a transition from crisis management to risk-informed planning in four partner cities and globally through collaborating International governance organisations. The Hub, co-designed with local and international stakeholders from the start, will deliver this agenda through integrated research across four urban systems - Istanbul, Kathmandu, Nairobi and Quito - chosen for their multi-hazard exposure, and variety of urban form, development status and governance. Trusted core partnerships from previous Global Challenge Research Fund, Newton Fund and UK Research Council projects provide solid foundations on which city based research projects have been built around identified, existing, policy interventions to provide research solutions to specific current development problems. We have developed innovative, strategic research and impact funds and capable management processes constantly to monitor progress and to reinforce successful research directions and impact pathways.In each urban system, the Hub will reduce risk for 1-4 million people by (1) Co-producing forensic examinations of risk root causes, drivers of vulnerability and trend analysis of decision-making culture for key, historic multi-hazard events. (2) Combining quantitative, multi-hazard intensity, exposure and vulnerability analysis using advances in earth observation, citizen science, low cost sensors and high-resolution surveys with institutional and power analysis to allow multi-hazard risk assessment to interface with urban planning culture and engineering. (3) Convene diverse stakeholder groups-communities, schools, municipalities private enterprise, national agencies- around new understanding of multi-hazard urban disaster risk stimulating engagement and innovation in making risk-sensitive development choices to help meet the SDGs and Sendai Framework. Impact will occur both within and beyond the life of the Hub and will raise the visibility of cities in global risk analysis and policy making. City Partnerships, integrating city authorities, researchers, community leaders and the private sector, will develop and own initiatives including high-resolution validated models of multi-hazard risk to reflect individual experience and inform urban development planning, tools and methods for monitoring, evaluation and audit of disaster risk, and recommendations for planning policy to mitigate risks in future development. City partnerships will collaborate with national and regional city networks, policy champions and UN agencies using research outputs to structure city and community plans responding to the Sendai Framework and targeted SDG indicators, and build methods and capacity for reporting and wider critique of the SDG and Sendai reporting process. Legacy will be enabled through the ownership of risk assessment and resilience building tools by city and international partners who will identify need, own, modify and deploy tools beyond the life of the Hub.
期刊论文(10)
专著(0)
科研奖励(0)
会议论文
Simulation-based consequence models of seismic direct loss and repair time for archetype reinforced concrete frames
基于仿真的原型钢筋混凝土框架地震直接损失和修复时间的后果模型
DOI: 10.1016/j.soildyn.2023.107979
发表时间: 2023
期刊: Soil Dynamics and Earthquake Engineering
影响因子: 4
作者: [Aljawhari K]
通讯作者: Aljawhari K
Mainstreaming Gender and Complexity: An Introduction for Research Design
主流化性别和复杂性:研究设计简介
DOI: --
发表时间: 2019
期刊:
影响因子: --
作者: [Bennett Ray]
通讯作者: Bennett Ray
Tomorrow's Cities Safeguarding Policy
明天的城市保护政策
DOI: --
发表时间: 2020
期刊:
影响因子: --
作者: [Bell D]
通讯作者: Bell D
Thousands protest against funding cuts to SDG work
数千人抗议削减可持续发展目标工作资金
DOI: 10.1038/d41586-021-00941-z
发表时间: 2021
期刊: Nature
影响因子: 64.8
作者: [Barclay J]
通讯作者: Barclay J
10
    Will climate change in the Arctic increase the landslide-tsunami risk to the UK?
    • 批准号:
      NE/K000144/2
    • 项目类别:
      Research Grant
    • 资助金额:
      $10.27万
    • 财政年份:
      2016
    • 负责人:
      John McCloskey
    • 依托单位:
    Real-time Aftershock Forecasting in Turkey (RAFT)
    • 批准号:
      NE/P008488/1
    • 项目类别:
      Research Grant
    • 资助金额:
      $25.62万
    • 财政年份:
      2016
    • 负责人:
      John McCloskey
    • 依托单位:
    The completion and testing of a Aftershock Forecasting Tool for Emergency Response (AFTER)
    • 批准号:
      NE/M008142/1
    • 项目类别:
      Research Grant
    • 资助金额:
      $19.58万
    • 财政年份:
      2015
    • 负责人:
      John McCloskey
    • 依托单位:
    Earthquake hazard from 36-Cl exposure dating of elapsed time and Coulomb stress transfer
    • 批准号:
      NE/I02433X/1
    • 项目类别:
      Research Grant
    • 资助金额:
      $4.42万
    • 财政年份:
      2012
    • 负责人:
      John McCloskey
    • 依托单位:
    海外基金