Optimising air quality and health benefits associated with a low-emission transport and mobility revolution in the UK

优化与英国低排放交通和移动革命相关的空气质量和健康效益

• 批准号: NE/V002449/1
• 负责人: Suzanne Bartington
• 金额: $ 64.73万
• 依托单位: University of Birmingham
• 依托单位国家: 英国
• 项目类别: Research Grant
• 财政年份: 2020
• 资助国家: 英国
• 起止时间: 2020 至 无数据
• 项目状态: 未结题
• 来源: https://gtr.ukri.org/projects?ref=NE%2FV002449%2F1
• 关键词: Optimising; air; quality; health; benefits

The Government's 'Future of Mobility' and 'Road to Zero' strategies outline a second UK transport revolution, characterised by rapid decarbonisation, increased automation and enhanced connectivity. This radical transformation presents both opportunities and challenges for improving air quality over the next two decades, occurring in the context of disruptive changes in transport technology, increasing public environmental awareness and evolving transport behaviours. In this context, actions taken during the emerging transition phase will influence air pollutant sources and exposure patterns across indoor (i.e. vehicle, rail/bus) and outdoor (i.e. pavement, platform, bus station) land transport environments, with profound future implications for public health.We recognise this critical opportunity for encouraging policy foresight, cultivating scientific advancement and stimulating citizen engagement at the air quality, climate and health nexus. Our vision is to establish a diverse interdisciplinary network, connecting researchers across nine UK higher education and research institutions with >20 network partners, comprising commercial, public sector and non-profit organisations. We will establish sustainable connections to undertake co-definition of issues and opportunities and co-delivery of innovative, evidence-based solutions. We will deliver a varied portfolio of network activities including TRANSITION summits, problem-solving workshops, hackathons, discovery studies, site visits, policy engagement events and creative outreach activities at transport locations. Thus the network partners will achieve the ambitious but achievable goal of directly shaping future air quality, climate and transport policy, reflecting the ambitions of the UKRI SPF Clean Air Analysis and Solutions programme.

政府的“移动的未来”和“零之路”战略概述了英国的第二次交通革命，其特点是快速脱碳、提高自动化程度和增强连通性。这种彻底的转变为未来二十年改善空气质量带来了机遇和挑战，发生在交通技术颠覆性变革、公众环境意识增强和交通行为不断变化的背景下。在这种背景下，在新兴过渡阶段采取的行动将影响室内（即车辆、铁路/公共汽车）和室外（即人行道、站台、公交车站）陆地交通环境的空气污染物来源和暴露模式，对未来的公众健康产生深远影响。我们认识到这是鼓励政策远见、培育科学进步和刺激公民参与空气质量、气候和健康关系的重要机会。我们的愿景是建立一个多元化的跨学科网络，将英国九家高等教育和研究机构的研究人员与超过 20 个网络合作伙伴（包括商业、公共部门和非营利组织）联系起来。我们将建立可持续的联系，共同定义问题和机遇，共同提供创新的、基于证据的解决方案。我们将提供各种网络活动，包括过渡峰会、问题解决研讨会、黑客马拉松、发现研究、实地考察、政策参与活动和交通地点的创意外展活动。因此，网络合作伙伴将实现雄心勃勃但可实现的目标，即直接塑造未来的空气质量、气候和交通政策，反映 UKRI SPF 清洁空气分析和解决方案计划的雄心。

项目成果

Characterising Emerging Air Quality Challenges and Risks Associated with Transport Decarbonisation

描述与交通脱碳相关的新兴空气质量挑战和风险

• 发表时间: 2020
• 作者: Levine J

Traffic Noise Assessment Using Intelligent Acoustic Sensors (Traffic Ear) and Vehicle Telematics Data.

• DOI: 10.3390/s23156964
• 发表时间: 2023-08-05
• 期刊: Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
• 作者: Ghaffarpasand O;Almojarkesh A;Morris S;Stephens E;Chalabi A;Almojarkesh U;Almojarkesh Z;Pope FD
• 通讯作者: Pope FD

Environmental and Health Impacts of E-cycling

电子循环对环境和健康的影响

• 发表时间: 2022
• 作者: Bourne J

The Middle-Out Perspective: an approach to formalise 'normal practice' in public health advocacy

中外观点：公共卫生倡导中“正常做法”正式化的方法

• DOI: 10.1177/17579139221138451
• 发表时间: 2022
• 期刊: Perspectives in Public Health
• 影响因子: 5.8
• 作者: Mindell J

Towards comprehensive air quality management using low-cost sensors for pollution source apportionment

• DOI: 10.1038/s41612-023-00424-0
• 发表时间: 2023-08
• 期刊: npj Climate and Atmospheric Science
• 影响因子: 9
• 作者: Dimitrios Bousiotis;Gordon Allison;D. Beddows;R. Harrison;Francis D. Pope