DETERMINANTS OF CHILDHOOD POISON INGESTIONS

儿童时期摄入毒物的决定因素

• 批准号: 6290197
• 负责人: LOIS A MAIMAN
• 金额: --
• 依托单位: EUNICE KENNEDY SHRIVER NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF CHILD HEALTH & HUMAN DEVELOPMENT
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 至
• 项目状态: 未结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/6290197
• 关键词: behavioral /social science research tag; child (0-11); child behavior; clinical research; disease /disorder proneness /risk; health behavior; human subject; interview; poison control; poisoning; socioenvironment

This study investigates the relationship between social and behavioral factors and risk of childhood ingestion of household products for cleaning and home repair and maintenance. The specific aims are to: 1) determine the sociodemographic and the predisposing social and behavioral factors (e.g., life events, social network, parent health protective and safety behaviors) that affect childhood poison ingestions; and 2) examine the relative contributions of these factors to poison ingestion. Using a case-control design, children treated in an emergency department for ingestions were matched (on age of child) to controls obtained from community pediatric practices. The primary caretaker responsible for the health of each case and control child was interviewed within two weeks of either the ingestion or control selection. The study findings will provide recommendations for intervention strategies to reduce risk factors for childhood ingestions that can be tested in experimental studies for efficacy and effectiveness in childhood injury prevention. - unintentional injury, poison ingestion, childhood - Human Subjects & Human Subjects: Interview, Questionaires, or Surveys Only

本研究调查了社会和行为因素与儿童摄入用于清洁和家庭维修和维护的家用产品的风险之间的关系。具体目标是：1）确定社会人口统计学和诱发社会和行为因素（例如，生活事件、社会网络、父母的健康保护和安全行为）对儿童毒物摄入的影响; 2）检验这些因素对毒物摄入的相对贡献。采用病例对照设计，将在急诊科接受治疗的儿童与从社区儿科实践中获得的对照组进行匹配（根据儿童年龄）。负责每个病例和对照儿童健康的主要看护人在摄入或对照选择后两周内接受采访。研究结果将为干预策略提供建议，以减少儿童伤害的风险因素，这些风险因素可以在实验研究中测试儿童伤害预防的功效和有效性。- 意外伤害、中毒、儿童期-人类受试者和人类受试者：仅访谈、问卷调查或调查