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The Cockcroft Institute - An International Centre for Accelerator Research and Development serving aspirations of science and society

科克罗夫特研究所 - 服务于科学和社会愿望的国际加速器研究与开发中心

基本信息

批准号：
ST/G008248/1
负责人：
Peter Ratoff
金额：
$ 2088.93万
依托单位：
University of Liverpool
依托单位国家：
英国
项目类别：
Research Grant
财政年份：
2009
资助国家：
英国
起止时间：
2009 至无数据
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://gtr.ukri.org/projects?ref=ST%2FG008248%2F1
关键词：
Cockcroft Institute International Centre Accelerator

项目摘要

The Cockcroft Institute proposes to : (i) perform generic and blue-sky research and development (R&D), spearheading the next bold steps in the conception of particle accelerators in the service of particle, nuclear, photon and neutron sciences; (ii) perform project specific R&D in Accelerator Science and Technology on large scale scientific facilities in UK or abroad approved nationally and internationally such as the Large Hadron Collider at CERN, TeV scale Electron-Positron Linear Collider, Neutrino Factories and Muon Colliders, High Luminosity Meson Factories, Superconducting Heavy Ion Linear Accelerators for Nuclear Physics such as HIE-ISOLDE at CERN, facilities for Anti-matter research such as FAIR; next generation photon sources such as the NLS and next generation neutron sources such as the ESS and ISIS upgrades; (iii) lead and manage national deliverables to international projects such as the luminosity upgrades of the Large Hadron Collider, Damping Rings and Positron Sources for the TeV scale electron-positron collider, the International Design Study of a Neutrino factory; potential accelerator systems for the FAIR project; (iv) spearhead novel collider and accelerator concepts to probe deeper into the nature of matter such as the Large Hadron-electron Collider (LHeC) at CERN; (v) explore the fundamental limits of particle acceleration gradient, coldest charged particle beams and the brightest beams achievable in the laboratory; (vi) advance the frontier of technology in meta-materials, lasers, plasmas and photonics for the next generation of particle accelerators; (vii) develop internationally acknowledged and competitive expertise, core competencies and complementary skills base in UK; (viii) implement Knowledge Exchange with industry and society, serving as a National Accelerator Development Centre addressing current issues in Energy (alternative energy sources such as Accelerator Driven Subcritical Reactors), Environment (Artificial Transmutation of Waste) and Health (accelerators for particle beam cancer therapy); (ix) integrate seamlessly academia, national research facilities and industry via incubation; (x) educate and train the next generation of enabling scientists and engineers for UK.

Cockcroft研究所建议：㈠进行一般性的和不切实际的研究和开发，在粒子加速器概念方面率先迈出大胆的下一步，为粒子、核、光子和中子科学服务;（二）开展具体项目的研究与开发;加速器科学与技术博士学位，在英国或国外的大型科学设施上获得国内和国际认可，如大型强子欧洲核子研究中心的TeV级电子-正电子直线对撞机、中微子工厂和μ子对撞机、高亮度介子工厂、用于核物理的超导重离子直线加速器（如欧洲核子研究中心的HIE-ISOLDE）、用于反物质研究的设施（如FAIR）;下一代光子源（如NLS）和下一代中子源（如ESS和ISIS升级）;（iii）领导和管理国际项目的国家可交付成果，例如大型强子对撞机的亮度升级、TeV级正负电子对撞机的阻尼环和正电子源、中微子工厂的国际设计研究; FAIR项目的潜在加速器系统;（iv）率先提出新的对撞机和加速器概念，例如欧洲核子研究中心的大型强子-电子对撞机，以更深入地探讨物质的性质;（v）探讨粒子加速梯度的基本极限、最冷的带电粒子束和在实验室中可达到的最明亮的粒子束;（vi）为下一代粒子加速器发展超材料、激光、等离子体和光子学等前沿技术;（vii）在英国发展国际认可和具竞争力的专业知识、核心能力和互补技能基础;（viii）与业界和社会进行知识交流，作为国家加速器发展中心，解决当前能源问题（替代能源，如加速器驱动的次临界反应堆），环境（废物的人工转化）与健康（粒子束癌症治疗加速器）;（ix）通过孵化将学术界、国家研究设施和工业界无缝融合;（x）为英国教育和培训下一代科学家和工程师。