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MSSL Consolidated Grant 2013-16

MSSL 综合拨款 2013-16

基本信息

批准号：
ST/K000977/1
负责人：
A Smith
金额：
$ 273.33万
依托单位：
University College London
依托单位国家：
英国
项目类别：
Research Grant
财政年份：
2013
资助国家：
英国
起止时间：
2013 至无数据
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://gtr.ukri.org/projects?ref=ST%2FK000977%2F1
关键词：
MSSL Consolidated Grant 2013 16

项目摘要

This consolidated grant application comprises a portfolio of related projects across the fields of astrophysics, planetary sciences, solar physics, space plasma physics and instrumentation. Each individual project has clear objectives and the projects are generally grouped into three themes: Astrophysics; Solar System and Instrumentation.In all areas the research builds upon our science expertise and the opportunities comming from our provision and support of space assets. However our programme is by no means limited by MSSL hardware exploitation or even the exploitation of missions flying our hardware. Rather, every route available is considered when gathering the data necessary to understand the science questions that we address and that have been identified by STFC as being important.The consolidated grant also sets the foundation for the expoitation of future missions including Gaia, JWST and Solar Orbiter.In Astrophysics we seek to better understand: a universe that is heavily obscured by dust; inflow of material onto black holes (of all scales); the dynamics and formation history of the Milky Way and other galaxies; the nature of gamma-ray sources discovered by the Fermi spacecraft, many of which are presently un-identified; gamma-ray bursts (natures greatest explosions) and their environs; the origin of magnetic fields on the largest-scale; the energy spectra of neutrinos produced by active galactic nuclei and stars; and the transportation of particles and radiation in extreme astrophysics environments.In our Solar System Research we study: plasma-neutral interactions (important in understanding the interaction of the solar wind with atmospheres); the effect of the solar wind on Saturn's enormous magnetosphere; auroral acceleration mechanisms which drive such phenomena as the northern lights; various parts of the Earth's protective magnetic sheath including the magnetotail, substorms, magnetopause and the role of magnetic reconnection; properties of global coronal waves on the Sun; sun-quakes and there relation to eruption events; the formation of the solar wind; the role of flux ropes in solar eruptions; and surface formation processes on Mars and the Moon - two objects very different to the Earth in this respect.Our Instrumentation research includes the development of novel, miniaturised plasma analysers and <0.1K coolers.

这一综合拨款申请包括天体物理学、行星科学、太阳物理学、空间等离子体物理学和仪器仪表等领域的相关项目组合。每个项目都有明确的目标，项目一般分为三个主题：天体物理学;太阳系和仪器。在所有领域，研究都建立在我们的科学专业知识以及我们提供和支持空间资产所带来的机会的基础上。然而，我们的计划绝不会受到MSSL硬件开发的限制，甚至不会受到飞行我们硬件的任务的限制。相反，在收集必要的数据以理解我们所解决的科学问题时，每一条可用的路线都被考虑在内，这些科学问题已经被STFC确定为重要的。综合拨款还为未来的任务，包括盖亚，JWST和太阳轨道飞行器的重新启动奠定了基础。在天体物理学中，我们寻求更好地理解：一个被尘埃严重遮蔽的宇宙;物质流入黑洞（所有尺度）;银河系和其他星系的动力学和形成历史;费米宇宙飞船发现的伽马射线源的性质，其中许多目前尚未确定;伽马射线爆发（自然界最大的爆炸）及其周围;最大规模磁场的起源;活动星系核和恒星产生的中微子的能谱;以及极端天体物理环境中粒子和辐射的传输。在我们的太阳系研究中，我们研究：等离子体中性相互作用太阳风对土星巨大的磁层的影响;极光加速机制驱动的现象，如北方光;地球的保护磁鞘的各个部分，包括磁尾，亚暴，磁层顶和磁重联的作用;太阳上的全球日冕波的特性;我们的研究领域包括：太阳风的形成;通量绳在太阳爆发中的作用;火星和月球表面的形成过程--这两个天体在这方面与地球非常不同。我们的仪器研究包括开发新型的等离子体分析仪和<0.1K的冷却器。

项目成果

期刊论文数量（10）

专著数量（0）

科研奖励数量（0）

会议论文数量（0）

专利数量（0）

Constraints on the Galactic bar from the Hercules stream as traced with RAVE across the Galaxy

DOI：
10.1051/0004-6361/201322623
发表时间：
2013-09
期刊：
Astronomy and Astrophysics
影响因子：
6.5
作者：
T. Antoja;A. Helmi;W. Dehnen;O. Bienaymé;J. Bland-Hawthorn;B. Famaey;K. Freeman;B. Gibson;G. Gilmore;E. Grebel;G. Kordopatis;A. Kunder;I. Minchev;U. Munari;J. Navarro;Q. Parker;W. Reid;G. Seabroke;A. Siebert;M. Steinmetz;F. Watson;R. Wyse;T. Zwitter
通讯作者：
T. Antoja;A. Helmi;W. Dehnen;O. Bienaymé;J. Bland-Hawthorn;B. Famaey;K. Freeman;B. Gibson;G. Gilmore;E. Grebel;G. Kordopatis;A. Kunder;I. Minchev;U. Munari;J. Navarro;Q. Parker;W. Reid;G. Seabroke;A. Siebert;M. Steinmetz;F. Watson;R. Wyse;T. Zwitter

First evidence of inbreeding, relatedness and chaotic genetic patchiness in the holoplanktonic jellyfish Pelagia noctiluca (Scyphozoa, Cnidaria).

全繁殖，关联性和混乱的遗传斑块中的第一个证据证明了holoplanktonic水母pelagia noctiluca（scyphozoa，cnidaria）。