Durham Astronomy Consolidated Grant 2017-2020
达勒姆天文学综合补助金 2017-2020
基本信息
- 批准号:ST/P000541/1
- 负责人:
- 金额:$ 753.2万
- 依托单位:
- 依托单位国家:英国
- 项目类别:Research Grant
- 财政年份:2017
- 资助国家:英国
- 起止时间:2017 至 无数据
- 项目状态:已结题
- 来源:
- 关键词:
项目摘要
Astronomy attracts the imagination of the public to an extent that only very few other branches of science can match - this is due, in large part, to the fundamental nature of the questions it addresses: the origin of the Universe and our place within it. Astronomy is immediately accessible to every human by simply gazing up into the night sky to look the Moon, the planets and stars. Since the dawn of civilisation this has provoked questions about the origins of the Earth, stars and our Solar System, as well as the origins of the Universe. Over the past thirty years we have seen the emergence of a standard model in cosmology describing the constituents of our Universe, as well as a plausible explanation for the origin and evolution of all structure within it. According to this model, we live in a universe where at least two thirds of all mass-energy is now in the form of a dark energy field which is causing the Universe to expand at an ever increasing rate. About a quarter of the mass-energy is in the form of dark matter, most probably a new weakly interacting elementary particle yet to be detected on Earth (and hence of great interest to particle physicists). Only the remaining five percent of the mass-energy is in the form of ordinary, or baryonic, matter of which, at the present-day, only about a tenth is in stars and planets such as the Earth, and the rest resides mostly as gas in between galaxies. The structures formed by dark and baryonic matter are thought to have been seeded by quantum fluctuations imprinted in the density field of the Universe at the earliest instants of the Big Bang. These produced weak sound waves in the near-uniform primordial plasma that left observable imprints on the heat left over from the Big Bang, emitted when the Universe was only 400,000 years old (now visible as the Cosmic Microwave Background). These tiny ripples grew into the full richness of structures we see around us in the Universe today: galaxies, groups, clusters and larger-scale structures. It is this transformation from a near-uniform primordial soup to a cosmic web of structure that is the focus of our proposal. Our programme knits together cutting-edge theoretical research into the earliest phases of the Universe with theoretical and observational projects to determine the formation and evolution of structure in the Universe and to confront the predictions of our models with our latest observational results, while exploiting instrumentation developments pursued in Durham. We will explore astrophysical clues to the identity of the dark matter and the nature of the dark energy, focus on the evolution of galaxies back to the earliest times in the Universe and the influence which their environment has had on their properties. We will investigate the formation and evolution of black holes and their role in determining the structure and properties of galaxies and larger scale structures, using the latest instruments on ground-based observatories and Earth-orbiting satellites.
天文学吸引公众的想象力,其吸引力之大,只有极少数其他科学分支能与之相比--这在很大程度上是由于它所要解决的问题的根本性质:宇宙的起源以及我们在其中的位置。每个人只要仰望夜空,看看月亮、行星和恒星,就能立即接触到天文学。自文明诞生以来,这就引发了关于地球、恒星和太阳系起源以及宇宙起源的问题。在过去的30年里,我们看到了一个描述宇宙组成的标准宇宙学模型的出现,以及对宇宙中所有结构的起源和演化的合理解释。根据这个模型,我们生活在一个宇宙中,其中至少三分之二的质量-能量现在以暗能量场的形式存在,这导致宇宙以不断增加的速度膨胀。大约四分之一的质能以暗物质的形式存在,很可能是一种新的弱相互作用基本粒子,尚未在地球上被发现(因此对粒子物理学家来说非常感兴趣)。只有剩下的5%的质能是以普通物质或重子物质的形式存在的,其中,在今天,只有大约十分之一存在于恒星和行星(如地球)中,其余的大部分以气体的形式存在于星系之间。由暗物质和重子物质形成的结构被认为是在大爆炸的最早时刻,在宇宙密度场中留下的量子波动所产生的。这些在近乎均匀的原始等离子体中产生了微弱的声波,这些声波在大爆炸遗留下来的热量上留下了可观察到的印记,这些热量是在宇宙只有40万年的时候发出的(现在可以看到宇宙微波背景)。这些微小的涟漪发展成我们今天在宇宙中看到的丰富的结构:星系,群体,集群和更大规模的结构。从近乎均匀的原始汤到宇宙结构网的转变是我们建议的重点。我们的计划将尖端的理论研究与理论和观测项目结合在一起,以确定宇宙结构的形成和演变,并利用我们最新的观测结果来对抗我们模型的预测,同时利用在达勒姆追求的仪器发展。我们将探索暗物质的身份和暗能量的性质的天体物理学线索,专注于星系的演化回到宇宙的最早期,以及它们的环境对它们的性质的影响。我们将研究黑洞的形成和演化,以及它们在确定星系和更大尺度结构的结构和性质方面的作用,使用地面观测站和地球轨道卫星上的最新仪器。
项目成果
期刊论文数量(10)
专著数量(0)
科研奖励数量(0)
会议论文数量(0)
专利数量(0)
Quasar lenses and pairs in the VST-ATLAS and Gaia
VST-ATLAS 和 Gaia 中的类星体透镜和对
- DOI:10.1093/mnras/stx3226
- 发表时间:2017
- 期刊:
- 影响因子:4.8
- 作者:Agnello, A;Schechter, P L;Morgan, N D;Treu, T;Grillo, C;Malesani, D;Anguita, T;Apostolovski, Y;Rusu, C E;Motta, V
- 通讯作者:Motta, V
Locating the gamma-ray emission region in the brightest Fermi-LAT Flat Spectrum Radio Quasars
定位最亮费米-LAT 平谱射电类星体中的伽马射线发射区域
- DOI:10.48550/arxiv.2011.01073
- 发表时间:2020
- 期刊:
- 影响因子:0
- 作者:Acharyya A
- 通讯作者:Acharyya A
Splashback in galaxy clusters as a probe of cosmic expansion and gravity
- DOI:10.1088/1475-7516/2018/11/033
- 发表时间:2018-06
- 期刊:
- 影响因子:6.4
- 作者:S. Adhikari;Jeremy Sakstein;B. Jain;N. Dalal;Baojiu Li
- 通讯作者:S. Adhikari;Jeremy Sakstein;B. Jain;N. Dalal;Baojiu Li
Euclid: Modelling massive neutrinos in cosmology -- a code comparison
欧几里得:宇宙学中的大质量中微子建模——代码比较
- DOI:10.48550/arxiv.2211.12457
- 发表时间:2022
- 期刊:
- 影响因子:0
- 作者:Adamek J
- 通讯作者:Adamek J
Legacy ExtraGalactic UV Survey with The Hubble Space Telescope: Stellar Cluster Catalogs and First Insights Into Cluster Formation and Evolution in NGC 628 *
使用哈勃太空望远镜进行的传统河外紫外线勘测:恒星团目录以及对 NGC 628 中团簇形成和演化的初步见解 *
- DOI:10.3847/1538-4357/aa7132
- 发表时间:2017
- 期刊:
- 影响因子:0
- 作者:Adamo A
- 通讯作者:Adamo A
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David Alexander其他文献
Psychological Aspects of Terrorism
恐怖主义的心理方面
- DOI:
- 发表时间:
2005 - 期刊:
- 影响因子:2.2
- 作者:
David Alexander - 通讯作者:
David Alexander
Non-uniform microstructure and texture evolution during equal channel angular extrusion
等通道角挤压过程中的不均匀微观结构和织构演变
- DOI:
- 发表时间:
2005 - 期刊:
- 影响因子:0
- 作者:
I. Beyerlein;S. Li;C. Necker;David Alexander;C. Tomé - 通讯作者:
C. Tomé
Systemic risks perspectives of Eyjafjallajökull volcano's 2010 eruption
- DOI:
10.1016/j.pdisas.2023.100282 - 发表时间:
2023-04-01 - 期刊:
- 影响因子:
- 作者:
Ilan Kelman;David Alexander;Carina Fearnley;Susanna Jenkins;Peter Sammonds - 通讯作者:
Peter Sammonds
Afri-Can Forum 2
- DOI:
10.1186/s12879-016-1466-6 - 发表时间:
2016-07-12 - 期刊:
- 影响因子:3.000
- 作者:
Hillary Mukudu;Neil Martinson;Benn Sartorius;Jenny Coetzee;Janan Dietrich;Kgaugelo Mokgatswana;Rachel Jewkes;Glenda E. Gray;Marylène Dugas;Luc Béhanzin;Fernand A. Guédou;Marie-Pierre Gagnon;Michel Alary;Rwamahe Rutakumwa;Martin Mbonye;Thadeus Kiwanuka;Sarah Nakamanya;Richard Muhumuza;Winfred Nalukenge;Janet Seeley;Millicent Atujuna;Melissa Wallace;Ben Brown;Linda Gail Bekker;Peter A. Newman;Rushil Harryparsad;Abraham J. Olivier;Heather B. Jaspan;Douglas Wilson;Janan Dietrich;Neil Martinson;Hillary Mukudu;Nonhlanhla Mkhize;Lynn Morris;Gianguido Cianci;Minh Dinh;Thomas Hope;Jo-Ann S. Passmore;Clive M. Gray;Bethany M. Henrick;Xiao-Dan Yao;Kenneth L. Rosenthal;Bethany M. Henrick;Xiao-Dan Yao;Anna G. Drannik;Alash’le Abimiku;Kenneth L. Rosenthal;Nadia Chanzu;Walter Mwanda;Julius Oyugi;Omu Anzala;Moustapha Mbow;Sabelle Jallow;Moussa Thiam;Alberta Davis;Assane Diouf;Cheikh T. Ndour;Moussa Seydi;Tandakha N. Dieye;Souleymane Mboup;Martin Goodier;Eleanor Rilley;Assan Jaye;Xiao-Dan Yao;RW. Omange;Bethany M. Henrick;Richard T. Lester;Joshua Kimani;T. Blake Ball;Francis A. Plummer;Kenneth L. Rosenthal;Luc Béhanzin;Fernand A. Guédou;Nassirou Geraldo;Ella Goma Mastétsé;Jerôme Charles Sossa;Marcel Djimon Zannou;Michel Alary;Sophia Osawe;Evaezi Okpokoro;Felicia Okolo;Stephen Umaru;Rebecca Abimiku;Sam Audu;Pam Datong;Alash’le Abimiku;Jacquelyn Nyange;Joyce Olenja;Gaudensia Mutua;Walter Jaoko;Gloria Omosa-Manyonyi;Bashir Farah;Maureen Khaniri;Omu Anzala;Anne Cockcroft;Kendra Tonkin;Indu Girish;Puna Mhati;Ashley Cunningham;Neil Andersson;Bashir Farah;Jackton Indangasi;Walter Jaoko;Gaudensia Mutua;Maureen Khaniri;Jacquelyn Nyange;Omu Anzala;Thabo Diphoko;Simani Gaseitsiwe;Victoria Maiswe;Thato Iketleng;Dorcas Maruapula;Keabetswe Bedi;Sikhulile Moyo;Rosemary Musonda;Mark Wainberg;Joseph Makhema;Vladimir Novitsky;Richard Marlink;Max Essex;Stephen Okoboi;Livingstone Ssali;Sam Kalibala;Josephine Birungi;Aggrey Egessa;Jonathan Wangisi;Lyavala Joanne Okullu;Celestin Bakanda;Francis Obare;I. Marion Sumari-de Boer;Hadija H. Semvua;Jossy van den Boogaard;Krisanta W. Kiwango;Kennedy M. Ngowi;Pythia T. Nieuwkerk;Rob E. Aarnoutse;Ireen Kiwelu;Eva Muro;Gibson S. Kibiki;Ruth Datiri;Grace Choji;Sophia Osawe;Evaezi Okpokoro;Felicia Okolo;Stephen Umaru;Rebecca Abimiku;Samuel Audu;Pam Datong;Alash’le Abimiku;A. Fomsgaard;I. Karlsson;K. J. Jensen;S. S. Jensen;C. Leo-Hansen;S. Jespersen;D. Da Silva Té;C. M. Rodrigues;Z. J. da Silva;C. M. Janitzek;J. Gerstoft;G. Kronborg;Evaezi Okpokoro;Sophia Osawe;Ruth Daitiri;Grace Choji;Stephen Umaru;Felicia Okolo;Pam Datong;Alash’le Abimiku;Nyariki Emily;Olenja Joyce;Lorway R. Robert;Anzala Anzala;Katie Viljoen;Jerome Wendoh;Elvis Kidzeru;Ulas Karaoz;Eoin Brodie;Gerrit Botha;Nicola Mulder;Clive Gray;William Cameron;Alain Stintzi;Heather Jaspan;Paul N. Levett;David Alexander;Naveed Gulzar;Prabvir S. Grewal;Art F. Y. Poon;Zabrina Brumme;P. Richard Harrigan;James I. Brooks;Paul A. Sandstrom;Stryker Calvez;Stephen E. Sanche;Jamie K. Scott;Leslie Swartz;Ashraf Kagee;Anthea Lesch;Zuhayr Kafaar;Anneliese De Wet;Evaezi Okpokoro;Sophia Osawe;Ruth Daitiri;Grace Choji;Stephen Umaru;Felicia Okolo;Pam Datong;Alash’le Abimiku;Janan Dietrich;Tricia Smith;Laura Cotton;Stefanie Hornschuh;Martin van der Watt;Cari L. Miller;Glenda Gray;Jenni Smit;Manjeetha Jaggernath;Thumbi Ndung’u;Mark Brockman;Angela Kaida;Maureen Akolo;Joshua Kimani;Larry Gelmon;Michael Chitwa;Justus Osero;Anne Cockcroft;Nobantu Marokoane;Leagajang Kgakole;Boikhutso Maswabi;Neo Mpofu;Umaira Ansari;Neil Andersson;Elizabeth Nakinobe;George Mukalazi Miiro;Flavia Zalwango;Jessica Nakiyingi-Miiro;Potiano Kaleebu;John Ross Semwanga;Emily Nyanzi;Saidat Namuli Musoke;Elizabeth Nakinobe;George Miiro;Edward Katongole Mbidde;Tom Lutalo;Pontiano Kaleebu;Ray Handema;Graham P. Chianzu;Moussa Thiam;Diabou Diagne-Gueye;Mame K. Ndiaye;Moustapha Mbow;Birahim P. Ndiaye;Ibrahima Traore;Mamadou C. Dia;Gilleh Thomas;Coumba Tour-Kane;Souleymane Mboup;Assan Jaye;Emily Nyanzi;Edward Katongole Mbidde;Pontiano Kaleebu;Juliet Mpendo;Joshua Kimani;Josephine Birungi;Winnie Muyindike;Andrew Kambugu;Hachizovu Sebastian;Handema Ray;Chaponda Mike;Kabuya Jean Bertin;Mulenga Modest;Moussa Thiam;Omar Janha;Alberta Davis;Alfred Amambua-Ngwa;Davis C. Nwakanma;Souleymane Mboup;Assan Jaye;Sanne Jespersen;Bo Langhoff Hønge;Joakim Esbjörnsson;Candida Medina;David Da Silva TÉ;Faustino Gomes Correira;Alex Lund Laursen;Lars Østergaard;Andreas Andersen;Peter Aaby;Christian Erikstrup;Christian Wejse;Siry Dieye;Moussa Sarr;Haby Sy;Helene D. Mbodj;Marianne Ndiaye;Amy Ndiaye;Seydi Moussa;Assan Jaye;Souleymane Mboup;Balthazar M. Nyombi;Elichilia R. Shao;Innocent B. Chilumba;Sikhulile Moyo;Simani Gaseitsiwe;Rosemary Musonda;Pam Datong;Bucky Inyang;Sophia Osawe;Abel Izang;Chundung Cole;Felicia Okolo;Bill Cameron;Kenneth Rosenthal;Clive Gray;Heather Jaspan;Alash’le Abimiku;Boitumelo Seraise;Kerstin Andrea-Marobela;Sikhulile Moyo;Rosemary Musonda;Joseph Makhema;Max Essex;Simani Gaseitsiwe - 通讯作者:
Simani Gaseitsiwe
Laboratory Exploration of Solar Energetic Phenomena
- DOI:
10.1007/s10509-006-9225-6 - 发表时间:
2006-12-05 - 期刊:
- 影响因子:1.500
- 作者:
David Alexander - 通讯作者:
David Alexander
David Alexander的其他文献
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{{ truncateString('David Alexander', 18)}}的其他基金
STEM Course Transformation: Cultivating a Culture of Entrepreneurial Mindset and Undergraduate Research
STEM 课程转型:培养创业心态和本科生研究文化
- 批准号:
1953751 - 财政年份:2020
- 资助金额:
$ 753.2万 - 项目类别:
Standard Grant
Multi-disciplinary Workshop: Modeling the Magnetic Interactions between Stars and Planets
多学科研讨会:模拟恒星与行星之间的磁相互作用
- 批准号:
1648346 - 财政年份:2016
- 资助金额:
$ 753.2万 - 项目类别:
Standard Grant
INSPIRE: Modeling the Magnetic Interactions between Stars and Planets
INSPIRE:模拟恒星和行星之间的磁相互作用
- 批准号:
1461918 - 财政年份:2015
- 资助金额:
$ 753.2万 - 项目类别:
Continuing Grant
Durham Astronomy Consolidated Grant 2014-2017
达勒姆天文学综合补助金 2014-2017
- 批准号:
ST/L00075X/1 - 财政年份:2014
- 资助金额:
$ 753.2万 - 项目类别:
Research Grant
SHINE: Determining the Role of Ideal Instabilities in the Initiation of Coronal Mass Ejections (CMEs) Through Multiwavelength Observations
SHINE:通过多波长观测确定理想不稳定性在日冕物质抛射 (CME) 引发中的作用
- 批准号:
1061899 - 财政年份:2011
- 资助金额:
$ 753.2万 - 项目类别:
Continuing Grant
MRI: Acquisition of High Performance Computer For Wichita State University
MRI:为威奇托州立大学采购高性能计算机
- 批准号:
0216178 - 财政年份:2002
- 资助金额:
$ 753.2万 - 项目类别:
Standard Grant
High-Performance Network Connection in Support of Meritorious Research at Wichita State University
支持威奇托州立大学优秀研究的高性能网络连接
- 批准号:
0124533 - 财政年份:2001
- 资助金额:
$ 753.2万 - 项目类别:
Standard Grant
相似国自然基金
Science China-Physics, Mechanics & Astronomy
- 批准号:11224804
- 批准年份:2012
- 资助金额:24.0 万元
- 项目类别:专项基金项目
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Queen's University Belfast Astronomy Observation and Theory Consolidated Grant 2023-2026
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- 批准号:
ST/W000997/1 - 财政年份:2022
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$ 753.2万 - 项目类别:
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Queen's University Belfast Astronomy Observation and Theory Consolidated Grant 2020-2023
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- 资助金额:
$ 753.2万 - 项目类别:
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University of Sussex Astronomy Consolidated Grant 2020-2023
苏塞克斯大学天文学综合补助金 2020-2023
- 批准号:
ST/T000473/1 - 财政年份:2020
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Consolidated Grant Astronomy Observation and Theory 2019-2022
综合格兰特天文学观测和理论2019-2022
- 批准号:
ST/S000623/1 - 财政年份:2019
- 资助金额:
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- 批准号:
ST/R000786/1 - 财政年份:2018
- 资助金额:
$ 753.2万 - 项目类别:
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