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Lancaster EPP Capital bid 2016

兰卡斯特 EPP 资本投标 2016

基本信息

批准号：
ST/P005969/1
负责人：
Roger Jones
金额：
$ 8.92万
依托单位：
Lancaster University
依托单位国家：
英国
项目类别：
Research Grant
财政年份：
2017
资助国家：
英国
起止时间：
2017 至无数据
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://gtr.ukri.org/projects?ref=ST%2FP005969%2F1
关键词：
Lancaster EPP Capital bid 2016

项目摘要

Particle physics experiments require substantial technical resources to do their research. We are requesting three items. The first concerns the fabrication of detectors that can measure the position of charged particles very precisely. To do this, the sensitive materials need to be divided into increasingly small areas, and then connected to other electronics to read out if they have been hit or not. Thsi requires a very precise form of 'solderer' called a wire bonder. The one we are requesting will allow us to make very precise detectors that can be used for particle physics, but also astronomy, medical applications, earth observations etc etc.The second request is for computers and storage to allow the results from experiments to be analyzed, particularly interactively in a way that allows the human to assess the data by eye. The novel approach is to 'virtualize' the computers so different operating systems can be used by different people at the same time, without any real loss of performance. The data will be able to be read much faster.The last item is for a computer controlled lathe. This can be programmed to produce large items quickly, accurately and reproducibly. While 3D printers are very fashionable, they cannot yet produce many of the mechanical items required for particle physics experiments and other activities. This will allow Lancaster to help build the next generation of particle physics experiments.

粒子物理实验需要大量的技术资源来进行研究。我们需要三个项目。第一个问题是制造能够非常精确地测量带电粒子位置的探测器。要做到这一点，需要将敏感材料分成越来越小的区域，然后连接到其他电子设备上，以读取它们是否受到撞击。这需要一种非常精确的“焊料”，称为线焊机。我们所要求的将使我们能够制造非常精确的探测器，可以用于粒子物理学，也可以用于天文学，医学应用，地球观测等。第二个要求是计算机和存储，以便分析实验结果，特别是以一种允许人类通过眼睛评估数据的交互方式。新颖的方法是“虚拟化”计算机，这样不同的人可以同时使用不同的操作系统，而不会造成任何性能损失。读取数据的速度会快得多。最后一项是电脑控制的车床。这可以编程来快速，准确和可重复地生产大型物品。虽然3D打印机非常时尚，但它们还不能生产粒子物理实验和其他活动所需的许多机械物品。这将使兰开斯特大学能够帮助建立下一代粒子物理实验。