Lancaster Experimental Particle Physics Consolidated Grant 2022-2025

兰卡斯特实验粒子物理综合补助金 2022-2025

• 批准号: ST/W000563/1
• 负责人: Roger Jones
• 金额: $ 372.55万
• 依托单位: Lancaster University
• 依托单位国家: 英国
• 项目类别: Research Grant
• 财政年份: 2022
• 资助国家: 英国
• 起止时间: 2022 至 无数据
• 项目状态: 未结题
• 来源: https://gtr.ukri.org/projects?ref=ST%2FW000563%2F1
• 关键词: Lancaster; Experimental; Particle; Physics; Consolidated

This research is aimed at understanding the properties of the basic building blocks of the Universe (the elementary particles) and the nature of the fundamental forces which govern the interactions of these particles. In so doing, deep insights will be gained about the origin and evolution of the Universe, especially in the first moments after the Big Bang.The Lancaster research programme covers all the main types of accelerator facilities and is based on hadron collider physics with the LHC (CERN) machine, and the observation of long baseline neutrino oscillations in Japan and elsewhere. All of this work will be underpinned by Lancaster's expertise in characterising and understanding the properties of heavily irradiated silicon particle detectors, in operating high performance computing facilities on the Grid and in writing offline event reconstruction software.The hadron collider physics is expected to reveal detailed properties of B hadrons (containing heavy b-quarks) including the mixing of neutral B mesons containing strange quarks, and CP violation which is related to the existence of the matter- antimatter asymmetry in the Universe. Searches for new physics at the LHC will focus on understanding role and nature of the Higgs boson, the existence of new symmetries of nature (e.g. supersymmetry) and extra spatial dimensions.The neutrino oscillations programme is expected to provide important information about the masses of and the amount of mixing amongst the three known species of neutrinos. If the appearance of electron neutrinos can be well measured in a muon neutrino beam then it may be possible, in a further phase of the research, to establish the existence of CP violation in the neutrino sector of the Standard Model. This could have wide reaching implications for the understanding of the matter- antimatter asymmetry of the Universe.The development of new particle accelerator technology for high energy particle physics and a broad range of alternaive applications is the mission of the Cockcroft Institute. The Lancaster group were co-founders of the Institute and remain commited to supporting its evolution. Equally, we work to develop particle detectors (silicon strip, pixel, LAr TPC) and technologies (CMOS) to benefit the field, but also with potential spin-out benefit to science and society.

这项研究的目的是了解宇宙基本构建块（基本粒子）的特性以及控制这些粒子相互作用的基本力的性质。这样，将获得有关宇宙的起源和演变的深刻见解，尤其是在大爆炸之后的第一刻。兰开斯特研究计划涵盖了加速器设施的所有主要类型，并且基于与LHC（CERN）机器的Hadron Collider物理学，以及对日本和其他地方的基线中性振荡的观察。兰开斯特（Lancaster）在表征和理解大量辐照的硅粒子探测器的特性，在网格上运行高性能计算设施以及在离线事件重建软件上写下Hadron Collider物理学时，预计B-B-hadron的详细特性（包括奇特的B-Quark cooly and cormess cormess和corme），所有这一切工作都将得到所有这些工作的基础。与宇宙中物质反物质的存在有关。在LHC上寻找新物理学的搜索将集中在理解希格斯玻色子的作用和性质上，自然的新对称性（例如超对称性）的存在和额外的空间维度。中微子振荡计划有望提供有关三种已知中子菌的质量和混合质量的重要信息。如果可以在MUON中微子束中对电子中微子的出现进行很好的测量，那么在进一步的研究阶段，有可能在标准模型的中微子部门中确定CP违规的存在。这可能对理解宇宙的物质不对称性具有广泛的影响。高能量粒子物理学的新粒子加速器技术的开发和广泛的替代应用是Cockcroft Institute的任务。兰开斯特集团是该研究所的联合创始人，并继续致力于支持其进化。同样，我们努力开发粒子探测器（硅条，像素，LAR TPC）和技术（CMOS），以使该领域受益，但也具有潜在的纺纱益处对科学和社会。