Investigations in Gravitational Radiation

引力辐射研究

• 批准号: ST/V005693/1
• 负责人: Edward Daw
• 金额: $ 2.91万
• 依托单位: University of Sheffield
• 依托单位国家: 英国
• 项目类别: Research Grant
• 财政年份: 2021
• 资助国家: 英国
• 起止时间: 2021 至 无数据
• 项目状态: 未结题
• 来源: https://gtr.ukri.org/projects?ref=ST%2FV005693%2F1
• 关键词: Investigations; Gravitational; Radiation

Ground based gravitational wave detectors such as LIGO have been extremely successful, providing the first direct detections of black hole and neutron star binaries, indicating new physics through the unearthing of an unexpected population of binary black holes, and in solving longstanding astronomical mysteries such as the origins of short hard gamma ray bursts, the production mechanism for elements heavier than iron, and the physics mechanisms underlying kilonovae. To detect new physics beyond the signals emitted by compact binaries, upgraded sensitivity will be necessary. The required sensitivity will be achieved using a combination of increased laser power and squeezed states. Increased laser power presents some technical problems for the interferometers which we will help to address through the research proposed here. First, high power laser light incident on coated optical surfaces in the LIGO vacuum envelope appears to lead to the appearance of a distribution of point scatterers on the optics. These scatterers lead to nonuniform heating of the optic, resulting in degraded optical performance. These problems currently limit the ability of LIGO to increase the circulating optical power, and thereby place a practical limit on the sensitivity levels achievable in ground based instruments. Furthermore, anomalous scattering of light by these impurity centres will also affect the squeezing that can be achieved in LIGO. Tega Edo, whilst a PDRA at Sheffield developed an optical imaging system for large optics. This system has been tested on optics loaned from the Glasgow lab. Working with Tega (who is moving to Caltech as a postdoc) and Garilynn Billingsley (Caltech), we will continue to develop this surface imaging system using initial LIGO optics on loan from Caltech. This work is done with a view to improved understanding of the character and origins of the surface inclusions, with a view to assisting in the development of future advanced coatings, and also working towards an in-situ version of the surface imaging apparatus that could be deployed in the advanced LIGO interferometers themselves, as a diagnostic.Second, the compound suspensions developed at Glasgow and the body modes of the suspended optics lead to many sources of narrowband sinusoidal background (lines) which can (a) cause the interferometers to lose lock when they result in instabilities; and (b) result in inaccesible bands of frequencies where sensitivity to gravitational waves is decreased. Using a Sheffield developed algorithm, IWAVE, deployed on the front end machines at the LIGO sites, we have shown that we can prevent power build-up in optical body modes (parametric instabilities) and characterise and greatly attenuate the build-up of violin mode oscillations in the interferometers. We will continue to develop the IWAVE based front end systems to solve these problems.Third, the IWAVE algorithm is a candidate for close-to-real-time identification of post binary merger ringing in gravitational wave data, for the detection and diagnosis of background oscillations to other continuous wave gravitational-wave searches, and as a candidate for a future close to real time continuous gravitational wave search algorithm. We have formed a working group, in collaboration with Lilli Sun (faculty member, ANU) to and Max Fays (Liege) for the further study of the applications of the IWAVE real time wave tracking algorithm to continuous wave gravitational wave data analysis.Finally, the group has been involved through the work of Timesh Mistry (Ph. D. student) in the development of a Newtonian calibrator installed at the Hanford site. We will continue to support this work, in particular by researching the use of class A/B drivers for the motor mechanism to reduce ambient noise caused by the calibrator.We request a PDRA over 3 years to support our activities in these areas.

像LIGO这样的地面引力波探测器已经非常成功，首次直接探测到了黑洞和中子星星双星，通过意外发现双星黑洞群，揭示了新的物理学，并解决了长期存在的天文学谜团，如短硬伽马射线爆发的起源，比铁重的元素的产生机制，以及千诺瓦的物理机制。为了探测到致密双星发出的信号之外的新物理现象，必须提高灵敏度。所需的灵敏度将使用增加的激光功率和压缩状态的组合来实现。增加激光功率对干涉仪提出了一些技术问题，我们将通过这里提出的研究来帮助解决这些问题。首先，高功率激光入射到LIGO真空包封中的涂层光学表面上似乎导致光学器件上出现点散射体的分布。这些散射体导致光学器件的不均匀加热，从而导致光学性能下降。这些问题目前限制了LIGO增加循环光功率的能力，从而对地基仪器可实现的灵敏度水平施加了实际限制。此外，这些杂质中心对光的异常散射也会影响LIGO中可以实现的压缩。Tega Edo在谢菲尔德的PDRA开发了一种用于大型光学器件的光学成像系统。该系统已在从格拉斯哥实验室借来的光学器件上进行了测试。我们将与Tega（即将前往加州理工学院担任博士后）和Garilynn Billingsley（加州理工学院）合作，继续使用从加州理工学院借来的初始LIGO光学器件开发这种表面成像系统。这项工作是为了更好地理解表面夹杂物的特征和起源，以帮助开发未来的先进涂层，并致力于开发一种可以部署在先进的LIGO干涉仪本身中的表面成像设备的原位版本，作为诊断。在格拉斯哥开发的复合悬浮和悬浮光学器件的体模式导致许多窄带正弦背景（线）源，这些窄带正弦背景（线）源可以（a）当它们导致不稳定时导致干涉仪失锁;以及（B）导致对引力波的灵敏度降低的不可接近的频带。使用谢菲尔德开发的算法，IWAVE，部署在前端机器上的LIGO网站，我们已经表明，我们可以防止功率积累的光学体模式（参数不稳定性），并极大地削弱了小提琴模式振荡的干涉仪中的积累。我们将继续开发基于IWAVE的前端系统来解决这些问题。第三，IWAVE算法是接近实时识别引力波数据中双星合并后振铃的候选算法，用于检测和诊断其他连续波引力波搜索的背景振荡，并作为未来接近真实的时间连续引力波搜索算法的候选算法。我们与Lilli Sun（澳大利亚国立大学教师）和Max Fays（列日）组成了一个工作组，进一步研究IWAVE真实的波跟踪算法在连续波引力波数据分析中的应用。学生）在开发安装在汉福德网站的牛顿校准器。我们将继续支持这项工作，特别是通过研究使用A/B类驱动器的电机机制，以减少校准器引起的环境噪音。我们要求超过3年的PDRA，以支持我们在这些领域的活动。

项目成果

Search for gravitational waves from Scorpius X-1 with a hidden Markov model in O3 LIGO data

• DOI: 10.1103/physrevd.106.062002
• 发表时间: 2022-01
• 作者: The Ligo Scientific Collaboration;The Virgo Collaboration;T. Abbott;H. Abe;F. Acernese;K. Ackley;N. Adhikari;R. Adhikari;V. K. Adkins;V. Adya;C. Affeldt;D. Agarwal;M. Agathos;K. Agatsuma;N. Aggarwal;O. Aguiar;L. Aiello;A. Ain;P. Ajith;T. Akutsu;S. Albanesi;R. Alfaidi;A. Allocca;P. Altin;A. Amato;C. Anand;S. Anand;A. Ananyeva;S. Anderson;W. Anderson;M. Ando;T. Andrade;N. Andrés;M. Andr'es-Carcasona;T. Andri'c;S. Angelova;S. Ansoldi;J. Antelis;S. Antier;T. Apostolatos;E. Z. Appavuravther;S. Appert;S. Apple;K. Arai;A. Araya;M. Araya;J. Areeda;M. Arène;N. Aritomi;N. Arnaud;M. Arogeti;S. Aronson;H. Asada;Y. Asali;G. Ashton;Y. Aso;M. Assiduo;S. D. Melo;S. Aston;P. Astone;F. Aubin;K. AultONeal;C. Austin;S. Babak;F. Badaracco;M. Bader;C. Badger;S. Bae;Y. Bae;A. Baer;S. Bagnasco;Y. Bai;J. Baird;R. Bajpai;T. Baka;M. Ball;G. Ballardin;S. Ballmer;A. Balsamo;G. Baltus;S. Banagiri;B. Banerjee;D. Bankar;J. Barayoga;C. Barbieri;B. Barish;D. Barker;P. Barneo;F. Barone;B. Barr;L. Barsotti;M. Barsuglia;D. Barta;J. Bartlett;M. Barton;I. Bartos;S. Basak;R. Bassiri;A. Basti;M. Bawaj;J. Bayley;M. Bazzan;B. Becher;B. B'ecsy;V. Bedakihale;F. Beirnaert;M. Bejger;I. Belahcene;V. Benedetto;D. Beniwal;M. Benjamin;T. Bennett;J. Bentley;M. BenYaala;S. Bera;M. Berbel;F. Bergamin;B. Berger;S. Bernuzzi;D. Bersanetti;A. Bertolini;J. Betzwieser;D. Beveridge;R. Bhandare;A. Bhandari;U. Bhardwaj;R. Bhatt;D. Bhattacharjee;S. Bhaumik;A. Bianchi;I. Bilenko;G. Billingsley;S. Bini;R. Birney;O. Birnholtz;S. Biscans;M. Bischi;S. Biscoveanu;A. Bisht;B. Biswas;M. Bitossi;M. Bizouard;J. Blackburn;C. Blair;D. Blair;R. Blair;F. Bobba;N. Bode;M. Boer;G. Bogaert;M. Boldrini;G. N. Bolingbroke;L. D. Bonavena;F. Bondu;E. Bonilla;R. Bonnand;P. Booker;B. A. Boom;R. Bork;V. Boschi;N. Bose;S. Bose;V. Bossilkov;V. Boudart;Y. Bouffanais;A. Bozzi;C. Bradaschia;P. Brady;A. Bramley;A. Branch;M. Branchesi;J. Brau;M. Breschi;T. Briant;J. Briggs;A. Brillet;M. Brinkmann;P. Brockill;A. Brooks;J. Brooks;D. Brown;S. 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Chincarini;M. Chiofalo;A. Chiummo;Rupesh Kumar Choudhary;S. Choudhary;N. Christensen;Q. Chu;Y. Chu;S. Chua;K. Chung;G. Ciani;P. Ciecieląg;M. Cie'slar;M. Cifaldi;A. Ciobanu;R. Ciolfi;F. Cipriano;F. Clara;J. Clark;P. Clearwater;S. Clesse;F. Cleva;E. Coccia;E. Codazzo;P. Cohadon;D. Cohen;M. Colleoni;C. Collette;A. Colombo;M. Colpi;C. Compton;M. Constancio;L. Conti;S. Cooper;P. Corban;T. Corbitt;I. Cordero-Carri'on;S. Corezzi;K. Corley;N. Cornish;D. Corre;A. Corsi;S. Cortese;C. Costa;R. Cotesta;R. Cottingham;M. Coughlin;J. Coulon;S. Countryman;B. Cousins;P. Couvares;D. Coward;M. Cowart;D. Coyne;R. Coyne;J. Creighton;T. Creighton;A. Criswell;M. Croquette;S. Crowder;J. Cudell;T. Cullen;A. Cumming;R. Cummings;L. Cunningham;E. Cuoco;M. Curyło;P. Dabadie;T. D. Canton;S. Dall’Osso;G. D'alya;A. Dana;Beatrice D'Angelo;S. Danilishin;S. D’Antonio;K. Danzmann;C. Darsow-Fromm;A. Dasgupta;L. Datrier;Sayak Datta;S. Datta;V. Dattilo;I. Dave;M. Davier;D. Davis;M. Davis;E. Daw;R. Dean;D. DeBra;M. Deenadayalan;J. Degallaix;M. D. Laurentis;S. Del'eglise;V. D. Favero;F. D. Lillo;N. D. Lillo;D. Dell’Aquila;W. D. Pozzo;L. DeMarchi;F. Matteis;V. D'Emilio;N. Demos;T. Dent;A. Depasse;R. Pietri;R. Rosa;C. D. Rossi;R. DeSalvo;R. D. Simone;S. Dhurandhar;M. D'iaz;N. Didio;T. Dietrich;L. Fiore;C. D. Fronzo;C. Giorgio;F. D. Giovanni;M. Giovanni;T. D. Girolamo;A. Lieto;A. D. Michele;B. Ding;S. D. Pace;I. Palma;F. Renzo;A. K. Divakarla;A. Dmitriev;Zoheyr Doctor;L. Donahue;L. D’Onofrio;F. Donovan;K. Dooley;S. Doravari;M. Drago;J. Driggers;Y. Drori;J. Ducoin;P. Dupej;U. Dupletsa;O. Durante;D. D’Urso;P. Duverne;S. Dwyer;C. Eassa;P. Easter;M. Ebersold;T. Eckhardt;G. Eddolls;B. Edelman;T. Edo;O. Edy;A. Effler;S. Eguchi;J. Eichholz;S. Eikenberry;M. Eisenmann;R. Eisenstein;A. Ejlli;E. Engelby;Y. Enomoto;L. Errico;R. Essick;H. Estell'es;D. Estevez;Z. Etienne;T. Etzel;M. Evans;T. Evans;T. Evstafyeva;B. Ewing;F. Fabrizi;F. Faedi;V. Fafone;H. Fair;S. Fairhurst;P. Fan;A. M. Farah;S. Farinon;B. Farr;W. Farr;E. Fauchon-Jones;G. Favaro;Marc Favata;M. Fays;M. Fazio;J. Feicht;M. Fejer;E. Fenyvesi;D. Ferguson;Á. Fernández-Galiana;I. Ferrante;T. A. Ferreira;F. Fidecaro;P. Figura;A. Fiori;I. Fiori;M. Fishbach;R. Fisher;R. Fittipaldi;V. Fiumara;R. Flaminio;E. Floden;H. Fong;J. A. Font;B. Fornal;P. Forsyth;A. Franke;S. Frasca;F. Frasconi;J. Freed;Z. Frei;A. Freise;O. Freitas;R. Frey;P. Fritschel;V. Frolov;G. G. Fronz'e-G.;Y. Fujii;Y. Fujikawa;Y. Fujimoto;P. Fulda;M. Fyffe;H. Gabbard;W. Gabella;B. Gadre;J. Gair;J. Gais;S. Galaudage;R. Gamba;D. Ganapathy;A. Ganguly;D. Gao;S. Gaonkar;B. Garaventa;C. N'unez;C. Garc'ia-Quir'os;F. Garufi;B. Gateley;V. Gayathri;G. Ge;G. Gemme;A. Gennai;J. George;O. Gerberding;L. Gergely;P. Gewecke;S. Ghonge;A. Ghosh;A. Ghosh;Shaon Ghosh;Shrobana Ghosh;T. Ghosh;B. Giacomazzo;L. Giacoppo;J. Giaime;K. Giardina;D. Gibson;C. Gier;M. Giesler;P. Giri;F. Gissi;S. Gkaitatzis;J. Glanzer;A. Gleckl;P. Godwin;E. Goetz;R. Goetz;N. Gohlke;J. Golomb;B. Goncharov;G. Gonz'alez;M. 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Vivanco;M. Heurs;A. Hewitt;S. Higginbotham;S. Hild;P. Hill;Y. Himemoto;A. Hines;N. Hirata;C. Hirose;T. Ho;S. Hochheim;D. Hofman;J. Hohmann;D. Holcomb;N. Holland;I. J. Hollows;Z. J. Holmes;K. Holt;D. Holz;Q. Hong;J. Hough;S. Hourihane;E. Howell;C. Hoy;D. Hoyland;A. Hreibi;B. Hsieh;H. Hsieh;C. Hsiung;Y. Hsu;H. Huang;P. Huang;Y. Huang;Y. Huang;Yiting Huang;Yiwen Huang;M. Hubner;A. Huddart;B. Hughey;D. Hui;V. Hui;S. Husa;S. Huttner;R. Huxford;T. Huynh--Dinh-T.-Huynh--Dinh-1381195806;S. Ide;B. Idzkowski;A. Iess;K. Inayoshi;Y. Inoue;P. Iosif;M. Isi;K. Isleif;K. Ito;Y. Itoh;B. Iyer;V. JaberianHamedan;T. Jacqmin;P. Jacquet;S. Jadhav;S. Jadhav;T. Jain;A. James;A. Jan;K. Jani;J. Janquart;K. Janssens;N. Janthalur;P. Jaranowski;D. Jariwala;R. Jaume;A. Jenkins;K. Jenner;C. Jeon;W. Jia;J. Jiang;H. Jin;G. Johns;R. Johnston;A. W. Jones;D. Jones;P. Jones;R. Jones;P. Joshi;L. Ju;A. Jue;P. Jung;K. Jung;J. Junker;V. Juste;K. Kaihotsu;T. Kajita;M. Kakizaki;C. Kalaghatgi;V. Kalogera;B. Kamai;M. 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Rowan;S. Rowlinson;S. Roy;Santosh Roy;Soumen Roy;D. Rozza;P. Ruggi;K. Ruiz-Rocha;K. Ryan;S. Sachdev;T. Sadecki;J. Sadiq;S. Saha;Y. Saito;K. Sakai;M. Sakellariadou;S. Sakon;O. Salafia;F. Salces-Carcoba;L. Salconi;M. Saleem;F. Salemi;A. Samajdar;E. Sanchez;Joaquín Sánchez;L. Sanchez;N. Sanchis-Gual;J. Sanders;A. Sanuy;T. R. Saravanan;N. Sarin;B. Sassolas;H. Satari;B. Sathyaprakash;O. Sauter;R. Savage;V. Savant;T. Sawada;H. Sawant;S. Sayah;D. Schaetzl;M. Scheel;J. Scheuer;M. Schiworski;P. Schmidt;S. Schmidt;R. Schnabel;M. Schneewind;R. Schofield;A. Schonbeck;B. Schulte;B. Schutz;E. Schwartz;J. Scott;S. Scott;M. Seglar-Arroyo;Y. Sekiguchi;D. Sellers;A. Sengupta;D. Sentenac;E. Seo;V. Sequino;A. Sergeev;Y. Setyawati;T. Shaffer;M. Shahriar;M. Shaikh;B. Shams;L. Shao;Abhimanyu Sharma;P. Sharma;P. Shawhan;N. Shcheblanov;A. Sheela;Y. Shikano;M. Shikauchi;H. Shimizu;K. Shimode;H. Shinkai;T. Shishido;A. Shoda;D. Shoemaker;D. Shoemaker;S. Shyamsundar;M. Sieniawska;D. Sigg;L. Silenzi;L. Singer;D. Singh;M. Singh;N. Singh;A. Singha;A. Sintes;V. Sipala;V. Skliris;B. Slagmolen;T. Slaven-Blair;J. Smetana;J. R. Smith;L. Smith;R. Smith;J. Soldateschi;S. Somala;K. Somiya;I. Song;K. Soni;S. Soni;V. Sordini;F. Sorrentino;N. Sorrentino;R. Soulard;T. Souradeep;E. Sowell;V. Spagnuolo;A. Spencer;M. Spera;P. Spinicelli;A. Srivastava;V. Srivastava;K. Staats;C. Stachie;F. Stachurski;D. Steer;J. Steinlechner;S. Steinlechner;N. Stergioulas;D. Stops;M. Stover;K. Strain;L. Strang;G. Stratta;M. D. Strong;A. Strunk;R. Sturani;A. Stuver;M. Suchenek;S. Sudhagar;V. Sudhir;R. Sugimoto;H. Suh;A. G. Sullivan;T. Summerscales;L. Sun;S. Sunil;A. Sur;J. Suresh;P. Sutton;Takamasa Suzuki;Takanori Suzuki;Toshikazu Suzuki;B. Swinkels;M. J. Szczepa'nczyk;P. Szewczyk;M. Tacca;H. Tagoshi;S. Tait;H. Takahashi;R. Takahashi;S. Takano;H. Takeda;M. Takeda;C. Talbot;C. Talbot;K. Tanaka;Taiki Tanaka;Takahiro Tanaka;A. Tanasijczuk;S. Tanioka;D. Tanner;D. Tao;L. Tao;R. D. Tapia;E. Mart'in;C. Taranto;A. Taruya;J. Tasson;R. Tenorio;J. Terhune;L. Terkowski;M. Thirugnanasambandam;M. Thomas;P. Thomas;E. E. Thompson-E.;J. E. Thompson;S. R. Thondapu;K. Thorne;E. Thrane;S. Tiwari;S. Tiwari;V. Tiwari;A. Toivonen;A. Tolley;T. Tomaru;T. Tomura;M. Tonelli;Z. Tornasi;A. Torres-Forn'e;C. Torrie;I. T. E. Melo;D. Toyra;A. Trapananti;F. Travasso;G. Traylor;M. Trevor;M. Tringali;A. Tripathee;L. Troiano;A. Trovato;L. Trozzo;R. Trudeau;D. Tsai;K. W. Tsang;T. Tsang;J. Tsao;M. Tse;R. Tso;S. Tsuchida;L. Tsukada;D. Tsuna;T. Tsutsui;K. Turbang;M. Turconi;D. Tuyenbayev;A. Ubhi;N. Uchikata;T. Uchiyama;R. Udall;A. Ueda;T. Uehara;K. Ueno;G. Ueshima;C. Unnikrishnan;A. Urban;T. Ushiba;A. Utina;G. Vajente;A. Vajpeyi;G. Valdes;M. Valentini;V. Valsan;N. Bakel;M. Beuzekom;M. Dael;J. Brand;C. Broeck;D. Vander-Hyde;H. Haevermaet;J. V. Heijningen;M. Putten;N. Remortel;M. Vardaro;A. Vargas;V. Varma;M. Vas'uth;A. Vecchio;G. Vedovato;J. Veitch;P. Veitch;J. Venneberg;Gautam Venugopalan;D. Verkindt;P. Verma;Y. Verma;Sander M. Vermeulen;D. Veske;F. Vetrano;A. Vicer'e;S. Vidyant;A. Viets;A. Vijaykumar;V. Villa-Ortega;J. Vinet;A. Virtuoso;S. Vitale;H. Vocca;E. V. Reis;J. Wrangel;C. Vorvick;S. Vyatchanin;L. Wade;M. Wade;K. Wagner;R. Walet;M. Walker;G. Wallace;L. Wallace;J. Wang;J. Wang;W. H. Wang;R. Ward;J. Warner;M. Was;T. Washimi;N. Y. Washington;J. Watchi;B. Weaver;C. Weaving;S. Webster;M. Weinert;A. Weinstein;R. Weiss;C. Weller;R. Weller;F. Wellmann;L. Wen;P. Wessels;K. Wette;J. Whelan;D. White;B. Whiting;C. Whittle;D. Wilken;D. Williams;M. Williams;A. Williamson;J. Willis;B. Willke;D. Wilson;C. Wipf;T. Włodarczyk;G. Woan;J. Woehler;J. Wofford;D. Wong;I. C. Wong;M. Wright;C. Wu;D. Wu;H. Wu;D. Wysocki;L. Xiao;T. Yamada;H. Yamamoto;K. Yamamoto;T. Yamamoto;K. Yamashita;R. Yamazaki;F. Yang;K. Z. Yang;L. Yang;Y. Yang;Y. Yang;Yang Yang-Yang;M. Yap;D. Yeeles;S. Yeh;A. Yelikar;M. Ying;J. Yokoyama;T. Yokozawa;J. Yoo;T. Yoshioka;Hang Yu;Haocun Yu;H. Yuzurihara;A. Zadro.zny;M. Zanolin;S. Zeidler;T. Zelenova;J. Zendri;M. Zevin;M. Zhan;H. Zhang;J. Zhang;L. Zhang;R. Zhang;T. Zhang;Y. Zhang;C. Zhao;G. Zhao;Y. Zhao;Yue Zhao;R. Zhou;Z. Zhou;X. Zhu;Z. Zhu;A. Zimmerman;M. Zucker;J. Zweizig

All-sky search for long-duration gravitational-wave bursts in the third Advanced LIGO and Advanced Virgo run

• DOI: 10.1103/physrevd.104.102001
• 发表时间: 2021-07
• 作者: The Ligo Scientific Collaboration;The Virgo Collaboration;T. Abbott;T. Abbott;F. Acernese;K. Ackley;C. Adams;N. Adhikari;R. Adhikari;V. Adya;C. Affeldt;D. Agarwal;M. Agathos;K. Agatsuma;N. Aggarwal;O. Aguiar;L. Aiello;A. Ain;P. Ajith;T. Akutsu;S. Albanesi;A. Allocca;P. Altin;A. Amato;C. Anand;S. Anand;A. Ananyeva;S. Anderson;W. Anderson;M. Ando;T. Andrade;N. Andrés;T. Andri'c;S. Angelova;S. Ansoldi;J. Antelis;S. Antier;S. Appert;K. Arai;K. Arai;Y. Arai;S. Araki;A. Araya;M. Araya;J. Areeda;M. Arène;N. Aritomi;N. Arnaud;S. Aronson;K. Arun;H. Asada;Y. Asali;G. Ashton;Y. Aso;M. Assiduo;S. Aston;P. Astone;F. Aubin;C. Austin;S. Babak;F. Badaracco;M. Bader;C. Badger;S. Bae;Y. Bae;A. Baer;S. Bagnasco;Y. Bai;L. Baiotti;J. Baird;R. Bajpai;M. Ball;G. Ballardin;S. Ballmer;A. Balsamo;G. Baltus;S. Banagiri;D. Bankar;J. Barayoga;C. Barbieri;B. Barish;D. Barker;P. Barneo;F. Barone;B. Barr;L. Barsotti;M. Barsuglia;D. Barta;J. Bartlett;M. Barton;I. Bartos;R. Bassiri;A. Basti;M. Bawaj;J. Bayley;A. Baylor;M. Bazzan;B. B'ecsy;V. Bedakihale;M. Bejger;I. Belahcene;V. Benedetto;D. Beniwal;T. Bennett;J. Bentley;M. BenYaala;F. Bergamin;B. Berger;S. Bernuzzi;D. Bersanetti;A. Bertolini;J. Betzwieser;D. Beveridge;R. Bhandare;U. Bhardwaj;D. Bhattacharjee;S. Bhaumik;I. Bilenko;G. Billingsley;S. Bini;R. Birney;O. Birnholtz;S. Biscans;M. Bischi;S. Biscoveanu;A. Bisht;B. Biswas;M. Bitossi;M. Bizouard;J. Blackburn;C. Blair;D. Blair;R. Blair;F. Bobba;N. Bode;M. Boer;G. Bogaert;M. Boldrini;L. D. Bonavena;F. Bondu;E. Bonilla;R. Bonnand;P. Booker;B. A. Boom;R. Bork;V. Boschi;N. Bose;S. Bose;V. Bossilkov;V. Boudart;Y. Bouffanais;A. Bozzi;C. Bradaschia;P. Brady;A. Bramley;A. Branch;M. Branchesi;J. Brau;M. Breschi;T. Briant;J. Briggs;A. Brillet;M. Brinkmann;P. Brockill;A. Brooks;J. Brooks;D. Brown;S. Brunett;G. Bruno;R. Bruntz;J. Bryant;T. Bulik;H. Bulten;A. Buonanno;R. Buscicchio;D. Buskulic;C. Buy;R. Byer;L. Cadonati;G. Cagnoli;C. Cahillane;J. C. Bustillo;J. Callaghan;T. Callister;E. Calloni;J. Cameron;J. Camp;M. Canepa;S. Canevarolo;M. Cannavacciuolo;K. Cannon;H. Cao;Z. Cao;E. Capocasa;E. Capote;G. Carapella;F. Carbognani;J. B. Carlin;M. Carney;M. Carpinelli;G. Carrillo;G. Carullo;T. Carver;J. C. Diaz;C. Casentini;G. Castaldi;S. Caudill;M. Cavaglià;F. Cavalier;R. Cavalieri;M. Ceasar;G. Cella;P. Cerd'a-Dur'an;E. Cesarini;W. Chaibi;K. Chakravarti;S. C. Subrahmanya;E. Champion;C. Chan;C. Chan;C. Chan;K. Chan;M. Chan;K. Chandra;P. Chanial;S. Chao;P. Charlton;E. Chase;E. Chassande-Mottin;C. Chatterjee;D. Chatterjee;D. Chatterjee;M. Chaturvedi;S. Chaty;C. Chen;H. Chen;J. Chen;K. Chen;X. Chen;Y. Chen;Y.-R. Chen;Z. Chen;H. Cheng;C. Cheong;H. Cheung;H. Chia;F. Chiadini;C. Chiang;G. Chiarini;R. Chierici;A. Chincarini;M. Chiofalo;A. Chiummo;G. Cho;H. Cho;R. K. Choudhary;S. Choudhary;N. Christensen;H. Chu;Q. Chu;Y. Chu;S. Chua;K. Chung;G. Ciani;P. Ciecieląg;M. Cie'slar;M. Cifaldi;A. Ciobanu;R. Ciolfi;F. Cipriano;A. Cirone;F. Clara;E. Clark;J. Clark;L. Clarke;P. Clearwater;S. Clesse;F. Cleva;E. Coccia;E. Codazzo;P. Cohadon;D. Cohen;L. Cohen;M. Colleoni;C. Collette;A. Colombo;M. Colpi;C. Compton;M. Constancio;L. Conti;S. Cooper;P. Corban;T. Corbitt;I. Cordero-Carri'on;S. Corezzi;K. Corley;N. Cornish;D. Corre;A. Corsi;S. Cortese;C. Costa;R. Cotesta;M. Coughlin;J. Coulon;S. Countryman;B. Cousins;P. Couvares;D. Coward;M. Cowart;D. Coyne;R. Coyne;J. Creighton;T. Creighton;A. Criswell;M. Croquette;S. Crowder;J. Cudell;T. Cullen;A. Cumming;R. Cummings;L. Cunningham;E. Cuoco;M. Curyło;P. Dabadie;T. D. Canton;S. Dall’Osso;G. D'alya;A. Dana;L. M. DaneshgaranBajastani;Beatrice D'Angelo;S. Danilishin;S. D’Antonio;K. Danzmann;C. Darsow-Fromm;A. Dasgupta;L. Datrier;S. Datta;V. Dattilo;I. Dave;M. Davier;G. Davies;D. Davis;M. Davis;E. Daw;R. Dean;D. DeBra;M. Deenadayalan;J. Degallaix;M. D. Laurentis;S. Del'eglise;V. D. Favero;F. D. Lillo;N. D. Lillo;W. D. Pozzo;L. DeMarchi;F. Matteis;V. D'Emilio;N. Demos;T. Dent;A. Depasse;R. Pietri;R. Rosa;C. D. Rossi;R. DeSalvo;R. D. Simone;S. Dhurandhar;M. D'iaz;M. Diaz-Ortiz;N. Didio;T. Dietrich;L. Fiore;C. D. Fronzo;C. Giorgio;F. D. Giovanni;M. Giovanni;T. D. Girolamo;A. Lieto;B. Ding;S. D. Pace;I. Palma;F. Renzo;A. K. Divakarla;A. Dmitriev;Zoheyr Doctor;L. D'Onofrio;F. Donovan;K. Dooley;S. Doravari;I. Dorrington;M. Drago;J. Driggers;Y. Drori;J. Ducoin;P. Dupej;O. Durante;D. D’Urso;P. Duverne;S. Dwyer;C. Eassa;P. Easter;M. Ebersold;T. Eckhardt;G. Eddolls;B. Edelman;T. Edo;O. Edy;A. Effler;S. Eguchi;J. Eichholz;S. Eikenberry;M. Eisenmann;R. Eisenstein;A. Ejlli;E. Engelby;Y. Enomoto;L. Errico;R. Essick;H. Estell'es;D. Estevez;Z. Etienne;T. Etzel;M. Evans;T. Evans;B. Ewing;V. Fafone;H. Fair;S. Fairhurst;A. M. Farah;S. Farinon;B. Farr;W. Farr;N. Farrow;E. Fauchon-Jones;G. Favaro;Marc Favata;M. Fays;M. Fazio;J. Feicht;M. Fejer;É. Fenyvesi;D. Ferguson;Á. Fernández-Galiana;I. Ferrante;T. A. Ferreira;F. Fidecaro;P. Figura;I. Fiori;M. Fishbach;R. Fisher;R. Fittipaldi;V. Fiumara;R. Flaminio;E. Floden;H. Fong;J. A. Font;B. Fornal;P. Forsyth;A. Franke;S. Frasca;F. Frasconi;C. Frederick;J. Freed;Z. Frei;A. Freise;R. Frey;P. Fritschel;V. Frolov;G. G. Fronz'e-G.;Y. Fujii;Y. Fujikawa;M. Fukunaga;M. Fukushima;P. Fulda;M. Fyffe;H. Gabbard;B. Gadre;J. Gair;J. Gais;S. Galaudage;R. Gamba;D. Ganapathy;A. Ganguly;D. Gao;S. Gaonkar;B. Garaventa;C. Garc'ia-N'unez;C. Garc'ia-Quir'os;F. Garufi;B. Gateley;S. Gaudio;V. Gayathri;G. Ge;G. Gemme;A. Gennai;J. George;O. Gerberding;L. Gergely;P. Gewecke;S. Ghonge;A. Ghosh;A. Ghosh;Shaon Ghosh;Shrobana Ghosh;B. Giacomazzo;L. Giacoppo;J. Giaime;K. Giardina;D. Gibson;C. Gier;M. Giesler;P. Giri;F. Gissi;J. Glanzer;A. Gleckl;P. Godwin;E. Goetz;R. Goetz;N. Gohlke;B. Goncharov;G. Gonz'alez;A. Gopakumar;M. Gosselin;R. Gouaty;D. Gould;B. Grace;A. Grado;M. Granata;V. Granata;A. Grant;S. Gras;P. Grassia;C. Gray;R. Gray;G. Greco;A. Green;R. Green;A. Gretarsson;E. Gretarsson;D. Griffith;W. Griffiths;H. L. Griggs;G. Grignani;A. Grimaldi;S. Grimm;H. Grote;S. Grunewald;P. Gruning;D. Guerra;G. 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Hubner;A. Huddart;B. Hughey;D. Hui;V. Hui;S. Husa;S. Huttner;R. Huxford;T. Huynh--Dinh-T.-Huynh--Dinh-1381195806;S. Ide;B. Idzkowski;A. Iess;B. Ikenoue;S. Imam;K. Inayoshi;C. Ingram;Y. Inoue;K. Ioka;M. Isi;K. Isleif;K. Ito;Y. Itoh;B. Iyer;K. Izumi;V. JaberianHamedan;T. Jacqmin;S. Jadhav;S. Jadhav;A. L. James;A. Jan;K. Jani;J. Janquart;K. Janssens;N. Janthalur;P. Jaranowski;D. Jariwala;R. Jaume;A. Jenkins;K. Jenner;C. Jeon;M. Jeunon;W. Jia;H. Jin;G. Johns;A. W. Jones;D. Jones;J. Jones;P. Jones;R. Jones;R. Jonker;L. Ju;P. Jung;K. Jung;J. Junker;V. Juste;K. Kaihotsu;T. Kajita;M. Kakizaki;C. Kalaghatgi;V. Kalogera;B. Kamai;M. Kamiizumi;N. Kanda;S. Kandhasamy;G. Kang;J. Kanner;Y. Kao;S. Kapadia;D. Kapasi;S. Karat;C. Karathanasis;S. Karki;R. Kashyap;M. Kasprzack;W. Kastaun;S. Katsanevas;E. Katsavounidis;W. Katzman;T. Kaur;K. Kawabe;K. Kawaguchi;N. Kawai;T. Kawasaki;F. K'ef'elian;D. Keitel;J. Key;S. Khadka;F. Khalili;S. Khan;E. Khazanov;N. Khetan;M. Khursheed;N. Kijbunchoo;C. Kim;J. Kim;J. 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Paoli;A. Paolone;A. Parisi;H. Park;J. Park;W. Parker;D. Pascucci;A. Pasqualetti;R. Passaquieti;D. Passuello;M. Patel;M. Pathak;B. Patricelli;A. S. Patron;S. Patrone;S. Paul;E. Payne;M. Pedraza;M. Pegoraro;A. Pele;F. Arellano;S. Penn;A. Perego;A. Pereira;T. Pereira;C. Perez;C. P'erigois;C. Perkins;A. Perreca;S. Perriès;J. Petermann;D. Petterson;H. Pfeiffer;K. A. Pham;K. S. Phukon;O. Piccinni;M. Pichot;M. Piendibene;F. Piergiovanni;L. Pierini;V. Pierro;G. Pillant;M. Pillas;F. Pilo;L. Pinard;I. Pinto;M. Pinto;K. Piotrzkowski;M. Pirello;M. Pitkin;E. Placidi;L. Planas;W. Plastino;C. Pluchar;R. Poggiani;E. Polini;D. T. Pong;S. Ponrathnam;P. Popolizio;E. Porter;R. Poulton;J. Powell;M. Pracchia;T. Pradier;A. K. Prajapati;K. Prasai;R. Prasanna;G. Pratten;M. Principe;G. Prodi;L. Prokhorov;P. Prosposito;L. Prudenzi;A. Puecher;M. Punturo;F. Puosi;P. Puppo;M. Purrer;H. Qi;V. Quetschke;R. Quitzow-James;F. Raab;G. Raaijmakers;H. Radkins;N. Radulesco;P. Raffai;S. X. Rail;S. Raja;C. Rajan;K. 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Schmidt;S. Schmidt;R. Schnabel;M. Schneewind;R. Schofield;A. Schonbeck;B. Schulte;B. Schutz;E. Schwartz;J. Scott;S. Scott;M. Seglar-Arroyo;T. Sekiguchi;Y. Sekiguchi;D. Sellers;A. Sengupta;D. Sentenac;E. Seo;V. Sequino;A. Sergeev;Y. Setyawati;T. Shaffer;M. Shahriar;B. Shams;L. Shao;A. Sharma;P. Sharma;P. Shawhan;N. Shcheblanov;S. Shibagaki;M. Shikauchi;R. Shimizu;T. Shimoda;K. Shimode;H. Shinkai;T. Shishido;A. Shoda;D. Shoemaker;D. Shoemaker;S. ShyamSundar;M. Sieniawska;D. Sigg;L. Singer;D. Singh;N. Singh;A. Singha;A. Sintes;V. Sipala;V. Skliris;B. Slagmolen;T. Slaven-Blair;J. Smetana;J. R. Smith;R. Smith;J. Soldateschi;S. Somala;K. Somiya;E. Son;K. Soni;S. Soni;V. Sordini;F. Sorrentino;N. Sorrentino;H. Sotani;R. Soulard;T. Souradeep;E. Sowell;V. Spagnuolo;A. Spencer;M. Spera;R. Srinivasan;A. Srivastava;V. Srivastava;K. Staats;C. Stachie;D. Steer;J. Steinlechner;S. Steinlechner;D. Stops;M. Stover;K. Strain;L. Strang;G. Stratta;A. Strunk;R. Sturani;A. Stuver;S. Sudhagar;V. Sudhir;R. Sugimoto;H. Suh;T. Summerscales;H. Sun;L. Sun;S. Sunil;A. Sur;J. Suresh;P. Sutton;Takamasa Suzuki;Toshikazu Suzuki;B. Swinkels;M. J. Szczepa'nczyk;P. Szewczyk;M. Tacca;H. Tagoshi;S. Tait;H. Takahashi;R. Takahashi;A. Takamori;S. Takano;H. Takeda;M. Takeda;C. Talbot;C. Talbot;H. Tanaka;Kazuyuki Tanaka;Kentaro Tanaka;Taiki Tanaka;Takahiro Tanaka;A. Tanasijczuk;S. Tanioka;D. Tanner;D. Tao;L. Tao;E. Mart'in;C. Taranto;J. Tasson;S. Telada;R. Tenorio;J. Terhune;L. Terkowski;M. Thirugnanasambandam;M. Thomas;P. Thomas;J. E. Thompson;S. R. Thondapu;K. Thorne;E. Thrane;S. Tiwari;S. Tiwari;V. Tiwari;A. Toivonen;K. Toland;A. Tolley;T. Tomaru;Y. Tomigami;T. Tomura;M. Tonelli;A. Torres-Forn'e;C. Torrie;I. T. E. Melo;D. Toyra;A. Trapananti;F. Travasso;G. Traylor;M. Trevor;M. Tringali;A. Tripathee;L. Troiano;A. Trovato;L. Trozzo;R. Trudeau;D. Tsai;D. Tsai;K. W. Tsang;T. Tsang;J. Tsao;M. Tse;R. Tso;K. Tsubono;S. Tsuchida;L. Tsukada;D. Tsuna;T. Tsutsui;T. Tsuzuki;K. Turbang;M. Turconi;D. Tuyenbayev;A. Ubhi;N. Uchikata;T. Uchiyama;R. Udall;A. Ueda;T. Uehara;K. Ueno;G. Ueshima;C. Unnikrishnan;F. Uraguchi;A. Urban;T. Ushiba;A. Utina;H. Vahlbruch;G. Vajente;A. Vajpeyi;G. Valdes;M. Valentini;V. Valsan;N. Bakel;M. Beuzekom;J. Brand;C. Broeck;D. Vander-Hyde;L. V. D. Schaaf;J. V. Heijningen;J. Vanosky;M. Putten;N. Remortel;M. Vardaro;A. Vargas;V. Varma;M. Vas'uth;A. Vecchio;G. Vedovato;J. Veitch;P. Veitch;J. Venneberg;Gautam Venugopalan;D. Verkindt;P. Verma;Y. Verma;D. Veske;F. Vetrano;A. Vicer'e;S. Vidyant;A. Viets;A. Vijaykumar;V. Villa-Ortega;J. Vinet;A. Virtuoso;S. Vitale;T. Vo;H. Vocca;E. V. Reis;J. Wrangel;C. Vorvick;S. Vyatchanin;L. Wade;M. Wade;K. Wagner;R. Walet;M. Walker;G. Wallace;L. Wallace;S. Walsh;J. Wang;J. Wang;W. H. Wang;R. Ward;J. Warner;M. Was;T. Washimi;N. Y. Washington;J. Watchi;B. Weaver;S. Webster;M. Weinert;A. Weinstein;R. Weiss;C. Weller;F. Wellmann;L. Wen;P. Wessels;K. Wette;J. Whelan;D. White;B. Whiting;C. Whittle;D. Wilken;D. Williams;M. Williams;A. Williamson;J. Willis;B. Willke;D. J. Wilson;W. Winkler;C. Wipf;T. Włodarczyk;G. Woan;J. Woehler;J. Wofford;I. C. Wong;C. Wu;D. Wu;H. Wu;S. Wu;D. Wysocki;L. Xiao;W-R. Xu;T. Yamada;H. Yamamoto;Kazuhiro Yamamoto;Kohei Yamamoto;T. Yamamoto;K. Yamashita;R. Yamazaki;F. Yang;L. Yang;Y. Yang;Yang Yang-Yang;Z. Yang;M. Yap;D. Yeeles;A. Yelikar;M. Ying;K. Yokogawa;J. Yokoyama;T. Yokozawa;J. Yoo;T. Yoshioka;Hang Yu;Haocun Yu;H. Yuzurihara;A. Zadro.zny;M. Zanolin;S. Zeidler;T. Zelenova;J. Zendri;M. Zevin;M. Zhan;H. Zhang;J. Zhang;L. Zhang;T. Zhang;Y. Zhang;C. Zhao;G. Zhao;Y. Zhao;Yue Zhao;R. Zhou;Z. Zhou;X. Zhu;Z. Zhu;A. B. Zimmerman;M. Zucker;J. Zweizig

A Gravitational-wave Measurement of the Hubble Constant Following the Second Observing Run of Advanced LIGO and Virgo

• DOI: 10.3847/1538-4357/abdcb7
• 发表时间: 2021-03-01
• 期刊: ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL
• 影响因子: 4.9
• 作者: Abbott, B. P.;Abbott, R.;Zweizig, J.
• 通讯作者: Zweizig, J.

Erratum: “A Gravitational-wave Measurement of the Hubble Constant Following the Second Observing Run of Advanced LIGO and Virgo” (2021, ApJ, 909, 218)

勘误表：“先进 LIGO 和 Virgo 第二次观测运行后哈勃常数的引力波测量”(2021, ApJ, 909, 218)

• DOI: 10.3847/1538-4357/ac4267
• 发表时间: 2021
• 期刊: The Astrophysical Journal
• 作者: Abbott, B. P.;Abbott, R.;Abbott, T. D.;Abraham, S.;Acernese, F.;Ackley, K.;Adams, C.;Adhikari, R. X.;Adya, V. B.;Affeldt, C.
• 通讯作者: Affeldt, C.

Constraints on the Cosmic Expansion History from GWTC–3

• DOI: 10.3847/1538-4357/ac74bb
• 发表时间: 2021-11
• 期刊: The Astrophysical Journal
• 作者: The Ligo Scientific Collaboration;The Virgo Collaboration;T. Abbott;H. Abe;F. Acernese;K. Ackley