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How do we account for soil biodiversity and change to assess soil condition for the delivery of ecosystem services?

我们如何考虑土壤生物多样性和变化，以评估提供生态系统服务的土壤状况？

基本信息

批准号：
1659937
负责人：
金额：
--
依托单位：
Bangor University
依托单位国家：
英国
项目类别：
Studentship
财政年份：
2015
资助国家：
英国
起止时间：
2015 至无数据
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://gtr.ukri.org/projects?ref=studentship-1659937
关键词：
How do account soil biodiversity

项目摘要

Soils provide important functions for life, producing food, filtering water, recycling waste and regulating climate. Maintaining functionality requires that we understand how best to manage our environmental resources, which are used in human economic activity. Moreover, we need to understand how ecosystems provide benefits to society, e.g. through biodiversity and determine how to account for and value this in decision making. Much of our decision making is based on economic indicators, like gross domestic product (GDP) at national levels. These economic indicators are widely used to assess economic activity, but, they don't account for nature the use of nature, nor the benefits we get from natures services. GDP does not deduct the direct cost of the depletion of natural resources on national income, nor does it take into account the impact that our resource extraction has on the continued functioning of the earth system for life support. Therefore, as well as protecting nature, we need new approaches to identify benefits derived from biodiverse ecosystems as well as incorporating more of our natural resource use into policy and economic thinking. This research project addresses the deficiency in GDP by developing new and innovative ways to assess soil and ecosystem biodiversity, and how soils change in response to management in a national agri-environment context. We will use the new United Nations GDP satellite accounting system adopted in 2013, the System of Environmental Economic Accounting (SEEA), as a guiding framework. Within this we will analyze the unique Glastir agri-environment monitoring data for soils and ecosystems to understand linkages between above and below ground soil and ecosystem condition. We will identify relationships that can be used as indicators within accounting frameworks to report on the state and change of soil ecosystems. All of this work will contribute toward a better understanding of the value of our natural assets.

土壤为生命提供重要功能，生产食物，过滤水，回收废物和调节气候。维护功能要求我们了解如何最好地管理人类经济活动中使用的环境资源。此外，我们还需要了解生态系统如何为社会提供利益，例如通过生物多样性，并确定如何在决策中考虑和重视这一点。我们的大部分决策都是基于经济指标，如国家层面的国内生产总值（GDP）。这些经济指标被广泛用于评估经济活动，但是，它们没有考虑到自然的使用，也没有考虑到我们从自然服务中获得的好处。国内生产总值没有扣除自然资源枯竭对国民收入的直接成本，也没有考虑到我们的资源开采对地球系统维持生命的持续运作的影响。因此，在保护自然的同时，我们还需要采取新的方法来确定生物多样性生态系统带来的惠益，并将我们对自然资源的更多利用纳入政策和经济思维。该研究项目通过开发新的和创新的方法来评估土壤和生态系统生物多样性，以及土壤如何在国家农业环境背景下响应管理而变化，从而解决国内生产总值的不足。我们将使用2013年通过的新的联合国国内生产总值卫星核算制度-环境经济核算制度（环经核算制度）-作为指导框架。在此期间，我们将分析独特的Glastir土壤和生态系统农业环境监测数据，以了解地上和地下土壤与生态系统条件之间的联系。我们将确定可用作会计框架内的指标的关系，以报告土壤生态系统的状态和变化。所有这些工作都将有助于更好地了解我们自然资产的价值。

项目成果

期刊论文数量（9）

专著数量（0）

科研奖励数量（0）

会议论文数量（0）

专利数量（0）

Plant and soil communities are associated with the response of soil water repellency to environmental stress.

DOI：
10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.06.052
发表时间：
2019-10
期刊：
The Science of the total environment
影响因子：
0
作者：
F. M. Seaton;Davey L. Jones;S. Creer;P. George;S. Smart;I. Lebron;G. Barrett;B. Emmett;D. Robinson
通讯作者：
F. M. Seaton;Davey L. Jones;S. Creer;P. George;S. Smart;I. Lebron;G. Barrett;B. Emmett;D. Robinson

Long-Term Drought and Warming Alter Soil Bacterial and Fungal Communities in an Upland Heathland