MODULATION OF K+ CHANNEL FUNCTION BY PERMEANTIONS

通过性能调节 K 通道功能

• 批准号: 6291649
• 负责人: Stephen J Korn
• 金额: $ 31.4万
• 依托单位: UNIVERSITY OF CONNECTICUT STORRS
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2001
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2001-02-06 至 2005-01-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/6291649
• 关键词: acidity /alkalinity; conformation; electrophysiology; heart cell; histidine; lysine; mathematical model; model design /development; molecular cloning; potassium channel; potassium ion; protein structure function; site directed mutagenesis; voltage gated channel

Delayed rectifier potassium (K+) channels are responsible for shaping the action potential in all excitable cells, and control firing frequency in many cell types. K+ channels display an enormous range of functional diversity, due to subtle molecular differences and differential responsiveness to physiological modulators. The overall goal of our research is to understand the physiological and molecular mechanisms that underlie ion channel permeation and gating characteristics. In the widely distributed Kv2.1 potassium channel, a previously undescribed mechanism was discovered that underlies K+-dependent modulation of both permeation and gating functions of the channel. This mechanism, which involves a conformational change in the outer vestibule of the pore, is controlled by physiologically relevant changes in K+ concentration, and dramatically influences macroscopic current amplitude, activation rate, inactivation rate, and internal and external channel pharmacology. These changes are amplified in the presence of intracellular channel blockers, which include clinically used class III antiarrhythmics and local anesthetics. Preliminary data suggest that this same conformational change also underlies both K+- and pH-dependent modulation of currents in an important cardiac K+ channel (Kv1.5), which is a target for antiarrhythmics. We will use the patch clamp electrophysioloy technique, combined with molecular mutagenesis techniques, to understand the mechanisms by which K , and this K+- dependent change in channel conformation, modulate channel function. Specific aim one will examine the factors that control the K+-dependent change in outer vestibule conformation. Specific aim two will examine the mechanisms by which the K+-dependent conformational change modulates channel gating. These experiments will test several hypotheses regarding the mechanisms that link the channel pore to the gating process. Specific aim three will test the hypothesis that this same mechanism underlies the pH- and K+-dependent modulation of the Kv1.5 channel, and the more general hypothesis that this conformational change represents a general mechanism used by K+ channels to modulate current amplitude and gating properties. These experiments will lead to an understanding of how this novel mechanism modulates channel properties. Furthermore, these experiments will lead to a better understanding of how intracellular channel blockers interact with external pH and K+ to produce physiological and pathological consequences in both brain and heart.

延迟整流钾 (K+) 通道负责塑造所有可兴奋细胞的动作电位，并控制许多细胞类型的放电频率。由于细微的分子差异和对生理调节剂的不同反应，K+ 通道显示出巨大的功能多样性。我们研究的总体目标是了解离子通道渗透和门控特性背后的生理和分子机制。在广泛分布的 Kv2.1 钾通道中，发现了一种先前未描述的机制，该机制是 K+ 依赖性调节通道的渗透和门控功能的基础。这种机制涉及孔外前庭的构象变化，由 K+ 浓度的生理相关变化控制，并显着影响宏观电流幅度、激活速率、失活速率以及内部和外部通道药理学。当细胞内通道阻滞剂（包括临床使用的 III 类抗心律失常药和局部麻醉药）存在时，这些变化会被放大。初步数据表明，这种相同的构象变化也是重要心脏 K+ 通道 (Kv1.5) 中 K+ 和 pH 依赖性电流调节的基础，该通道是抗心律失常药物的靶点。我们将使用膜片钳电生理学技术，结合分子诱变技术，来了解 K 以及通道构象中 K+ 依赖性变化调节通道功能的机制。具体目标一是检查控制外前庭构象 K+ 依赖性变化的因素。具体目标二将研究 K+ 依赖性构象变化调节通道门控的机制。这些实验将测试关于将通道孔与门控过程联系起来的机制的几个假设。具体目标三将测试以下假设：该相同机制是 Kv1.5 通道的 pH 和 K+ 依赖性调节的基础，以及更一般的假设，即这种构象变化代表 K+ 通道用于调节电流幅度和门控特性的一般机制。这些实验将有助于了解这种新颖的机制如何调节通道特性。此外，这些实验将有助于更好地了解细胞内通道阻滞剂如何与外部 pH 值和 K+ 相互作用，从而在大脑和心脏中产生生理和病理后果。