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Kitsch Politics. What stands behind the success of right-wing populism in Poland?

媚俗政治。

基本信息

批准号：
1913450
负责人：
金额：
--
依托单位：
University College London
依托单位国家：
英国
项目类别：
Studentship
财政年份：
2017
资助国家：
英国
起止时间：
2017 至无数据
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://gtr.ukri.org/projects?ref=studentship-1913450
关键词：
Kitsch Politics.What stands behind

项目摘要

The study aims to explain the recent global surge of populist sentiments and movements from a largely unexplored socio-cultural angle. The present intensification of populism has been largely unexpected and despite numerous attempts at diagnosing the sources of this phenomenon, neither the "economic deprivation" nor the "cultural backlash" theories provide satisfactory explanations and adequate solutions.My focus on Poland, triggered by the striking popularity of its illiberal right-wing government, provides an opportunity to observe and analyse the social processes 'in the making'. The key question of the thesis is 'what is the relationship between political and cultural populism in Poland?' Political populism is understood as a type of politics that construes the society as divided into two homogenous and antagonistic groups, the 'pure people' and the 'corrupt elite', and claims the former group's will should determine politics. Cultural discourses and practices that underpin and/or promote the populist vision of the world are understudied. Thus my study will fill the gap in the present state of research, dominated by theories concerning economic factors an/or anti-liberal backlash hypotheses. I will endeavour to explain some aspects of populism by using the notion of kitsch, understood as both cultural and political practice. Various conceptions of kitsch and the theories of its popularity and cultural reproduction will be reviewed. The empirical part will include quantitative and qualitative analyses of both the governmental discourses and the relevant areas of popular culture, where the phenomenon of kitsch is located. This topic is of current interest and relevance to cultural policy makers, education reform proponents, and academics.

这项研究旨在从一个基本上未被探索的社会文化角度解释最近全球民粹情绪和运动的激增。目前民粹主义的加剧在很大程度上是出乎意料的，尽管有许多尝试诊断这种现象的根源，无论是“经济剥夺”还是“文化反弹”理论都没有提供令人满意的解释和适当的解决方案。我对波兰的关注，由其不自由的右翼政府的惊人的受欢迎程度引发，提供了一个观察和分析“正在形成”的社会进程的机会。论文的核心问题是“波兰的政治民粹主义与文化民粹主义之间的关系是什么？”政治民粹主义被理解为一种政治，它将社会分为两个同质和对立的群体，“纯粹的人”和“腐败的精英”，并声称前一个群体的意志应该决定政治。支持和/或促进世界民粹主义愿景的文化话语和实践得到了充分研究。因此，我的研究将填补差距，在目前的研究状态，占主导地位的理论，有关经济因素和/或反自由主义反弹的假设。我将试图通过使用媚俗的概念来解释民粹主义的某些方面，媚俗被理解为文化和政治实践。本文将对媚俗的各种概念及其流行理论和文化再生产理论进行回顾。实证部分包括对媚俗现象所处的官方话语和大众文化相关领域的定量和定性分析。这一主题是当前的利益和相关性的文化政策制定者，教育改革的支持者，和学者。