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Understanding the Tide: A Comparative Analysis of Political Responses to Refugee Inflows

了解潮流：对难民流入的政治反应的比较分析

基本信息

批准号：
1927184
负责人：
金额：
--
依托单位：
London School of Economics and Political Science
依托单位国家：
英国
项目类别：
Studentship
财政年份：
2017
资助国家：
英国
起止时间：
2017 至无数据
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://gtr.ukri.org/projects?ref=studentship-1927184
关键词：
Understanding Tide Comparative Analysis Political

项目摘要

My dissertation researches the response of governments confronted with considerable refugee inflows. I will investigate why countries react differently to refugee inflows in a comparative study of three different areas of the world: Europe, the Middle East and Latin America. The current refugee crisis in Europe has put into evidence the ineffectiveness of the European common asylum and migration system, in the specific, and of the whole international refugee system, in general. Presently, there is no legal nor institutional mechanism that permits an ordered and well-distributed inflow of asylum-seekers towards safe countries. This is due not simply to the nature of the conflicts from which people flee that very often do not allow for a well-thought response from part of their victims. In reality, this is mostly due to an international refugee system that sets the overwhelming majority of the burden of supporting asylum-seekers on the areas geographically close to the country people are fleeing. My research will identify key independent variables that can help me explain why governments in a specific area decide to accept, or not, refugees within their territory. My assumption is that to each specific area corresponds a set of independent variables. So far, I have identified four possible independent variables that might help explain why certain governments are more prone than others to accept refugees in a given context: the degree and quality of media attention given to a certain conflict; the medium-term perceived social and economic effects on the country hosting refugees; the current level of migration towards the hosting country; and the relation between the sending and hosting governments. The addition or removal of independent variables during the course of the research should be considered. My aim is to explain how a set of independent variables shapes the response of governments to refugee inflows.

我的论文研究了政府面对大量难民流入的反应。我将通过对世界三个不同地区（欧洲、中东和拉丁美洲）的比较研究，探讨各国对难民流入的反应为何不同。欧洲目前的难民危机表明，具体而言，欧洲共同庇护和移民制度，以及整个国际难民制度都是无效的。目前，没有任何法律的或体制机制允许寻求庇护者有秩序地、均匀地流入安全的国家。这不仅仅是由于人们逃离的冲突的性质，而这些冲突往往不允许部分受害者做出深思熟虑的反应。实际上，这主要是由于国际难民制度将支持寻求庇护者的绝大多数负担放在了人们逃离的国家附近的地区。我的研究将确定关键的独立变量，这些变量可以帮助我解释为什么特定地区的政府决定接受或不接受其境内的难民。我的假设是，每一个特定的领域对应着一组独立的变量。到目前为止，我已经确定了四个可能的独立变量，这些变量可能有助于解释为什么某些政府在特定情况下比其他政府更倾向于接受难民：媒体对某一冲突的关注程度和质量;对收容难民的国家的中期社会和经济影响;目前向收容国的移民水平;以及派遣国和东道国政府之间的关系。应考虑在研究过程中增加或删除自变量。我的目的是解释一组独立变量如何塑造政府对难民流入的反应。