'Living heritage' and living heritage: the ontology and experience of cultural landscapes in the English Lake District

湖区国家公园被联合国教科文组织提名为世界遗产，主题是“文化遗产”。这承认了人类与环境相互作用所产生的景观的遗产价值，并且将传统做法所产生的景观归类为“活的”文化景观（Goio & Gios，2011）。在这样的命名下，遗产保护的必要性和社会生活的动态性之间经常出现冲突（Miura，2005）。因此，对这些场地的管理需要多个利益相关者达成一致（Mitchell等人，2009年）。在地理学和人类学的工作概念上绘图博士旨在通过分析其不同的解释和动员范围内的利益相关者，其生活与土地密切相关的问题化的“生活文化景观”的概念。博士将联合收割机民族学田野工作农民和其他群体（参与观察，访谈，遗产日记）与官方文件的话语分析。

The Lake District National Park is a UNESCO World Heritage Site nominee under the theme of 'cultural landscape'. This recognises the heritage value of landscapes born of human-environment interactions and where they remain produced by traditional practices are categorised as 'Living' Cultural Landscapes (Goio & Gios, 2011). Under such designations conflicts often arise between the imperative for heritage preservation and the dynamic nature of social life (Miura, 2005). Management of such sites therefore requires agreement among multiple stakeholders (Mitchell et al, 2009). Drawing conceptually on work in geography and anthropology the PhD aims to problematize the concept of 'living cultural landscape' by analysing its varied interpretation and mobilisation by the range of stakeholders whose lives are intimately enfolded with the land. The PhD will combine ethnographic fieldwork among farmers and other groups (participant observation, interviews, heritage diaries) with discourse analysis of official documents.