New York State Oral Cancer Control Partnership

纽约州口腔癌控制合作伙伴关系

• 批准号: 6524182
• 负责人: JAYANTH V KUMAR
• 金额: $ 10万
• 依托单位: HEALTH RESEARCH INC, NEW YORK STATE DOH
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2001
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2001-09-30 至 2004-08-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/6524182
• 关键词: cancer prevention; clinical research; data collection methodology /evaluation; dental personnel; early diagnosis; epidemiology; governmental health /scientific organization; health care professional practice; health care service planning; health services research tag; human mortality; human subject; interview; oral pharyngeal disorder diagnosis; oral pharyngeal neoplasm

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): Oral cancer is a significant problem in New York State. During the period 1993-1997, there was an annual average of 1889 cases of oral and pharyngeal cancers. Trends in morbidity and mortality show only a modest change in the past twenty years. The proportion of oral cancers diagnosed in early stages range from a low of 27 percent among black males to a high of 49 percent among white females. New York has a diverse population and more than 3 million adults are engaged in high-risk behaviors. The objectives of this proposal are to plan and develop an organizational infrastructure, conduct needs assessment, and guide the development of interventions for the prevention and early detection of oral cancer in New York State. We will develop a unique private-public partnership with representatives from many different organizations. A steering committee consisting of the State Health Department, New York University College of Dentistry (NYUCD), American Cancer Society, Schuyler Center for Analysis and Advocacy, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, a patient support organization (Support for People with Oral, Head and Neck Cancer), The New York State Task Force on Immigrant Health and several other organizations will guide the needs assessment, development of the partnership, and assessment of the type and appropriateness of interventions. We will use the planning model developed by Green and Kreuter to conduct the needs assessment. During the first phase of the project, the activities will focus on analysis of data on incidence and mortality of oral cancers. Surveys of the public and professionals will be conducted to assess knowledge, opinions and behaviors. The New York State Cancer Registry will be used to examine the county specific rates and map the cases. The BRFSS data will be used to assess the knowledge, opinion and behavior of the public. Also, four separate surveys of approximately 1000 health care professionals (physicians, dentists, nurse practitioners/physician assistants, and dental hygienists) will be conducted. Another survey of approximately 700 health educators will be conducted to assess their knowledge, opinion, and the type of educational materials used. In addition, focus groups and interviews will provide insight into the opportunities and barriers for designing interventions. We will also prepare two case studies of oral cancer patients. During the second phase of the project, NYUCD will take the lead in developing, implementing and evaluating interventions.

描述（由申请人提供）：口腔癌是一个重要的问题， 纽约州。1993-1997年期间， 1889例口腔癌和咽癌。发病率和死亡率趋势 在过去的二十年里，只显示出适度的变化。口服比例 在早期阶段诊断出的癌症从黑人中27%的低 男性在白色女性中的比例高达49%。纽约有一个多样化的 超过300万成年人从事高风险行为。 本提案的目标是规划和发展一个组织 基础设施，进行需求评估，并指导发展 纽约口腔癌的预防和早期发现干预措施 状态我们将与代表们发展一种独特的公私伙伴关系 来自许多不同的组织。指导委员会，由国家 美国纽约大学牙科学院卫生系 癌症协会，斯凯勒分析和宣传中心，纪念斯隆 凯特琳癌症中心，一个病人支持组织（支持人民 口腔、头颈癌），纽约州移民工作组 卫生和其他几个组织将指导需求评估， 发展伙伴关系，评估伙伴关系的类型和适当性 的干预措施。我们将使用绿色和Kreuter开发的规划模型 进行需求评估。在项目的第一阶段， 活动将侧重于分析关于口服避孕药的发病率和死亡率的数据， 癌的将对公众和专业人士进行调查， 知识、观点和行为。纽约州癌症登记处将 用于检查县特定比率并绘制病例图。BRFSS数据 将用于评估公众的知识、意见和行为。还有， 对大约1000名医疗保健专业人员进行了四项独立调查 （医生、牙医、执业护士/医生助理和牙医） 将进行的。另一项针对约700名健康 教育工作者将进行评估，以评估他们的知识，意见和类型， 使用的教育材料。此外，焦点小组和访谈将 深入了解设计的机会和障碍 干预措施。我们还将准备两个口腔癌患者的案例研究。 在项目的第二阶段，纽约大学将率先开发， 实施和评估干预措施。