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Investigating bacteroidetes gliding motility

Investigating bacteroidetes gliding motility
研究拟杆菌的滑动运动
批准号:
1947216
负责人:
金额:
$0.0万
依托单位:
依托单位国家:
英国
项目类别:
Studentship
财政年份:
2017
资助国家:
英国
项目状态:
已结题
起止时间:
2017 至 --

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中文摘要
翻译
已知细菌利用皮利或琼脂作为发动机探索其环境。一种更奇特、研究较少的运动形式是滑行运动。在拟杆菌分支中,是一种由分泌系统提供动力的滑动运动。滑行运动的机制仍然是未知的,但它似乎像坦克一样在表面爬行,以螺旋路径沿着杆状细胞体推进粘附素,并相对于这些粘附素移动。在这个研究项目中,我将研究粘附素分泌到细胞表面并在细胞表面周围推进的机制。这是一个基础科学研究项目,支持BBSRC的研究重点“动物健康”和“对抗抗生素耐药性”。
英文摘要
Bacteria is known to explore its milieu using pili or agella as motors. A somewhat more exotic and less studied form of movement is gliding motility. In the Bacteroidetes clade is a type of gliding motility that is powered by a secretion system. The mechanics of gliding motility are still mainly unknown, but it seems to crawl over surfaces much like a tank does, propelling adhesins in a helical path along the rod-shaped cell body and moves relative to those adhesins. In this research project, I will investigate the mechanisms by which the adhesins are secreted to, and propelled around, the cell surface. This is a basic science research project, underpinning the BBSRC research priorities "Animal health" and "Combating antimicrobial resistance".
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