SMART environmental multi-physics sensor monitoring using Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) systems

使用无人机 (UAV) 系统进行智能环境多物理传感器监测

• 批准号: 1965350
• 金额: --
• 依托单位: Loughborough University
• 依托单位国家: 英国
• 项目类别: Studentship
• 财政年份: 2017
• 资助国家: 英国
• 起止时间: 2017 至 无数据
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://gtr.ukri.org/projects?ref=studentship-1965350
• 关键词: SMART; environmental; multi; physics; sensor

It links with the Marine Summary of Evidence. This document states that we do not know enough about the distribution of some protected features. Harbour porpoise are a Habitats Directive Annex II species, and while we have designated cSACs for their protection, we do not have any data on the fine scale use of these areas. This is also an area subject to active research and debate for several habitats and species, but not currently for harbour porpoise. This project may also help us to assess the levels of anthropogenic underwater noise in the cSACs, another gap in our knowledge. Systems would be developed in either the on-board electronics or via streamed data to monitor for harbour porpoise vocalization events but also continuously monitor background and anthropogenic noise sources. This may include long term averages for example in third octave bands and/ or event driven anthropogenic noise such as passing shipping or piling. These data could for example feed directly into MSFD descriptors 11 for Good Environmental Status. The aim would be for all of these data to be captured and recovered from each deployment allowing the potential for long term spatial sampling of natural and anthropogenic sound contributions into the marine environment.More information is required to help NE give better evidence-based conservation advice to regulators and interpret assertions made within Environmental Statements to respond to casework.

它与海洋证据摘要相关联。本文档指出，我们对某些受保护功能的分发情况了解不足。港口江豚是栖息地指令附件II物种，虽然我们已指定CSACs保护它们，但我们没有任何关于这些区域的精细规模使用的数据。对于一些栖息地和物种，这也是一个积极研究和辩论的领域，但目前还不是港口江豚。这个项目还可能帮助我们评估CSACs中人为水下噪音的水平，这是我们知识中的另一个空白。将在船上的电子设备中或通过流动数据开发系统，以监测港口江豚的发声事件，但也将持续监测背景和人为噪声源。这可能包括长期平均值，例如第三个八度频带和/或事件驱动的人为噪声，例如经过、装船或打桩。这些数据可以例如直接馈送到MSFD描述符11中以获得良好的环境状态。目标是从每次部署中捕获和恢复所有这些数据，从而有可能对自然和人为声音对海洋环境的贡献进行长期空间采样。需要更多信息来帮助NE向监管机构提供更好的循证保护建议，并解释环境声明中的断言，以回应个案工作。