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Fear, urban design and neighbourhood segregation in Stockholm, Sweden.

瑞典斯德哥尔摩的恐惧、城市设计和社区隔离。

基本信息

批准号：
2066578
负责人：
金额：
--
依托单位：
Newcastle University
依托单位国家：
英国
项目类别：
Studentship
财政年份：
2018
资助国家：
英国
起止时间：
2018 至无数据
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://gtr.ukri.org/projects?ref=studentship-2066578
关键词：
Fear urban design neighbourhood segregation

项目摘要

This PhD seeks to investigate the social geographies ofwomen's safety, specifically the relationships between fear,urban design and neighbourhood segregation in Stockholm,Sweden. The intersecting causes of female fear of crimewere identified as a significant gap in the literature by Pain(2001), and this remains the case despite the abundance ofresearch on safety and perceived safety. It is particularlyunder-studied in Stockholm owing to the widespreadassumption that the city is safe. However, myundergraduate research and peer-reviewed publication withProfessor Ceccato demonstrate that factors underpinningwomen's low fear of crime in Stockholm are problematic forothers, such as spatial and social segregation. Therefore,informed by an intersectional framework, this research willexplore how gender, race, class and place of residence foldinto perceptions and likelihood of victimisation in differentbuilt (CPTED and non-CPTED) and social environments.Semi-structured interviews and focus groups will beconducted with female citizens as well as key stakeholders.These will be used alongside a pre-existing, high-qualityquantitative dataset collected by Stockholm police, toinvestigate, first, how spatial patterns of perceived safetyvary across Stockholm, and second, what interconnectedprocesses within neighbourhoods influence perceivedsafety. The research will provide important empirical andconceptual advances on female fear of crime and itsrelationship with CPTED and urban segregation. With 'SaferSweden Foundation' as collaborative partner, this work willhave impacts on policy and practice via stakeholder andpolicy workshops and a user-oriented report, as well asleading to high-quality academic outputs.

该博士学位旨在调查瑞典斯德哥尔摩女性安全的社会地理，特别是恐惧、城市设计和社区隔离之间的关系。在Pain（2001）的文献中，女性恐惧犯罪的交叉原因被认为是一个重要的空白，尽管对安全和感知安全的研究大量存在，但情况仍然如此。由于普遍认为斯德哥尔摩是安全的，因此对斯德哥尔摩的研究尤其不足。然而，我的本科研究以及与切卡托教授共同发表的同行评议论文表明，斯德哥尔摩女性对犯罪的低恐惧背后的因素对其他人来说是有问题的，比如空间和社会隔离。因此，在交叉框架的指导下，本研究将探讨性别、种族、阶级和居住地如何在不同的建筑（CPTED和非CPTED）和社会环境中融入受害者的感知和可能性。将对女性公民和主要利益相关者进行半结构化访谈和焦点小组讨论。这些数据将与斯德哥尔摩警方收集的现有的高质量定量数据集一起使用，首先调查斯德哥尔摩各地感知安全的空间模式如何变化，其次，社区内相互关联的过程如何影响感知安全。该研究将为女性对犯罪的恐惧及其与CPTED和城市隔离的关系提供重要的实证和概念进展。与“安全瑞典基金会”作为合作伙伴，这项工作将通过利益相关者和政策研讨会以及以用户为导向的报告对政策和实践产生影响，并产生高质量的学术成果。