课题基金 / 基金详情

SPORTS, GENDER AND ADOLESCENT SUBSTANCE USE

SPORTS, GENDER AND ADOLESCENT SUBSTANCE USE
运动、性别和青少年药物滥用
批准号:
6523263
负责人:
GRACE M BARNES
金额:
$15.4万
依托单位国家:
美国
项目类别:
财政年份:
2000
资助国家:
美国
项目状态:
已结题
起止时间:
2000-09-30 至 2004-08-31

项目摘要

项目成果

GRACE M BARNES的其他基金

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中文摘要
翻译
最近的研究结果表明, 参加体育运动和减少性风险,特别是在 青春期的女孩。本R21的应用将把这项研究扩展到 探索体育和其他课外活动对物质的影响 女性和男性青少年中的使用和其他危险行为。 建议使用两个大型数据集进行具有成本效益的二次数据分析。 《家庭与青少年研究》--一项为期六年的西部新闻纵向研究 约克青少年及其家庭(N=699),包括关于以下方面的自我报告数据 酒精、烟草、大麻和其他物质的使用,性行为,以及 各种犯罪行为,以及关于最近 参加课外活动。1997年校本青少年风险调查 行为调查(YRBS),由疾病控制和预防中心编制 预防,是具有全国代表性的优先事项的横断面调查 美国高中生健康危害行为调查(N=L 6,262)YRBS 包括烟草、酒精、大麻、类固醇和其他非法药物的数据 导致无意和有意的使用、性行为和行为 伤害(例如,酒后驾驶、打架、携带武器)以及 关于运动参与的问题。这两个数据来源都是过度抽样 种族/少数民族人口,促进针对种族的分析。 这项研究的具体目的包括确定 体育运动与其他特定课外活动的关系 使用药物和其他危险的青少年行为。性别和种族/民族 这些关系中的差异将被确定。这项研究还将 作为开发理论驱动的R01提案审查的基础 与特定性别的运动参与和物质使用相关的因素。 这项研究的总体目标是建立更有效的预防和 减少青少年药物使用及其他相关问题的干预策略 危险行为。
英文摘要
Recent research findings have shown strong associations between participation in sports and reduced sexual risk-taking, especially among adolescent girls. The present R21 application will extend this research to explore the effects of sports and other extracurricular activities on substance use and other risky behaviors among female and male adolescents. Cost-effective, secondary data analysis is proposed using two large data sets. The Family and Adolescent Study, a six-year longitudinal study of Western New York adolescents and their families (N=699), includes self-report data on alcohol, tobacco, marijuana and other substance use, sexual activity, and a variety of delinquent behaviors, as well as questions regarding recent participation in extracurricular activities. The 1997 school-based Youth Risk Behavior Survey (YRBS), generated by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, is a nationally representative cross-sectional survey of priority health-risk behaviors in American high school students (N=l 6,262). The YRBS includes data on tobacco, alcohol, marijuana, steroids, and other illicit drug use, sexual activity, and behaviors resulting in unintentional and intentional injuries (e.g., drunk driving, fighting, weapons carrying), as well as questions on athletic participation. Both sources of data oversample racial/ethnic minority populations, facilitating race-specific analysis. Specific aims of the study include determination of the nature of the relationships between sports and other specific extracurricular activities and substance use and other risky adolescent behaviors. Gender and racial/ethnic differences in these relationships will be determined. This research will also serve as a basis for the development of a theory- driven R01 proposal examining factors associated with gender-specific sports participation and substance use. This research has the overall aim of establishing more effective prevention and intervention strategies for reducing adolescent substance use and other related risk behaviors.
期刊论文(6)
专著(0)
科研奖励(0)
会议论文
Jocks, gender, binge drinking, and adolescent violence.
运动员、性别、酗酒和青少年暴力。
DOI: 10.1177/0886260505281662
发表时间: 2006
期刊: Journal of interpersonal violence
影响因子: 2.5
作者: [Miller,KathleenE, Melnick,MerrillJ, Farrell,MichaelP, Sabo,DonaldF, Barnes,GraceM]
通讯作者: Barnes,GraceM
Gender and racial/ethnic differences in predicting adolescent sexual risk: athletic participation versus exercise.
预测青少年性风险的性别和种族/民族差异:运动参与与锻炼。
DOI: --
发表时间: 2002
期刊: Journal of health and social behavior
影响因子: 5
作者: [Miller,KathleenE, Barnes,GraceM, Melnick,MerrillJ, Sabo,DonaldF, Farrell,MichaelP]
通讯作者: Farrell,MichaelP
Sports, sexual behavior, contraceptive use, and pregnancy among female and male high school students: testing cultural resource theory.
男女高中生的体育、性行为、避孕药具的使用和怀孕:检验文化资源理论。
DOI: 10.1123/ssj.16.4.366
发表时间: 1999
期刊: Sociology of sport journal
影响因子: 1.7
作者: [Miller,KE, Sabo,DF, Farrell,MP, Barnes,GM, Melnick,MJ]
通讯作者: Melnick,MJ
Tobacco use among high school athletes and nonatieletes: results of the 1997 youth risk behavior survey.
高中运动员和非运动员中的烟草使用:1997 年青少年危险行为调查的结果。
DOI: --
发表时间: 2001
期刊: Adolescence
影响因子: --
作者: [Melnick,MJ, Miller,KE, Sabo,DF, Farrell,MP, Barnes,GM]
通讯作者: Barnes,GM
Ecological & Sociocultural Influences on Native American Gambling & Alcohol Use
Ecological & Sociocultural Influences on Native American Gambling & Alcohol Use
DEVELOPMENT OF GAMBLING AND ALCOHOL USE IN YOUTH
DEVELOPMENT OF GAMBLING AND ALCOHOL USE IN YOUTH