Improving Interventions for Drug Abuse-Partner Violence

改进对药物滥用-伴侣暴力的干预措施

• 批准号: 6667097
• 负责人: CYNTHIA D CONNELLY
• 金额: $ 14万
• 依托单位: RADY CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL - SAN DIEGO
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2002
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2002-09-30 至 2007-05-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/6667097
• 关键词: behavioral /social science research tag; clinical research; comorbidity; disease /disorder prevention /control; female; health care service availability; health services research tag; human data; human subject; medically underserved population; mood disorders; outcomes research; postpartum; spouse abuse; substance abuse related disorder; violence; women's health

DESCRIPTION: (Provided by Applicant) The applicant is requesting five years of funding through the Mentored Career Development Award (K01) program to establish an independent program of substance abuse research focused on improving the identification and intervention for substance abuse, intimate partner violence (IPV) and co-occurring affective disorders (AD) in early intervention settings. The applicant?s strong background of academic, research and nurse clinical training in substance abuse, violence, family health, and health services research provides an excellent foundation for this work. The proposed training goals provide additional instruction and mentoring in 1) the complex linkage between ATOD, IPV, and AD and engagement and treatment strategies for early preventive intervention, 2) longitudinal data analysis and modeling techniques, 3) cultural issues and health disparities that complicate early intervention efforts among diverse populations, and 4) training in the ethical conduct of research. This training will prepare the applicant to pursue a research career in prevention science targeting substance abuse among women of childbearing age. In Phase I secondary data analysis will be conducted on longitudinal data provided by two large samples of postpartum women to examine the role of ATOD, IPV and AD on engagement and participation with an early intervention: home visitation. Subgroup analyses based on age, race/ethnicity and combinations of ATOD, IPV and AD will be examined. In Phase II, existing protocols for provider education and training in assessment including instrumentation, interpretation, and triage will be critically examined in two model programs. Phase III will use findings from Phases I and II as well as mentoring from experts in specific content areas to inform the development of strategies and preliminary protocols to strengthen early preventive interventions addressing these specific issues and to pilot test these protocols. Phase III will identify characteristics that impact implementation at the provider, family, and program level and will generate preliminary data to inform research and program development. The data will form the basis for a R01 application to prospectively test the effectiveness of strategies designed to improve provider education and practice related to ATOD, IPV, and AD among women of childbearing age.

描述：（申请人提供） 申请人通过指导职业申请五年的资助 发展奖（K 01）计划，以建立一个独立的计划， 药物滥用研究的重点是提高识别和 对药物滥用、亲密伴侣暴力（IPV）和 在早期干预环境中共同发生的情感障碍（AD）。的 申请人？的学术，研究和护士临床培训的强大背景 药物滥用、暴力、家庭健康和卫生服务研究 为这项工作奠定了良好的基础。拟议的培训目标 提供额外的指导和指导1）之间的复杂联系 ATOD，IPV和AD以及早期预防的参与和治疗策略 干预，2）纵向数据分析和建模技术，3） 使早期干预复杂化的文化问题和健康差异 在不同人群中的努力，和4）在道德行为的培训， research.这项培训将为申请人从事研究事业做好准备 针对育龄妇女滥用药物的预防科学 年龄在I期，将对纵向数据进行次要数据分析 由两个大样本的产后妇女提供，以检查ATOD的作用， IPV和AD对早期干预的参与和参与：主页 探访。基于年龄、人种/种族和以下因素组合的亚组分析 将检查ATOD、IPV和AD。在第二阶段，提供商的现有协议 评估方面的教育和培训，包括仪器，解释， 和分诊将在两个示范项目中得到严格的检验。第三阶段将 利用第一阶段和第二阶段的研究结果以及专家在具体领域的指导， 为战略和初步议定书的制定提供信息的内容领域 加强针对这些具体问题的早期预防干预措施， 并对这些协议进行试点测试。第三阶段将确定 影响供应商、家庭和计划层面的实施，并将 生成初步数据，为研究和项目开发提供信息。数据 将构成R 01应用的基础，以前瞻性地测试 旨在改善提供者教育和实践的战略的有效性 与育龄妇女的ATOD、IPV和AD相关。