Improving Interventions for Drug Abuse-Partner Violence

改进对药物滥用-伴侣暴力的干预措施

• 批准号: 6466273
• 负责人: CYNTHIA D CONNELLY
• 金额: $ 13.78万
• 依托单位: RADY CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL - SAN DIEGO
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2002
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2002-09-30 至 2007-05-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/6466273
• 关键词: behavioral /social science research tag; clinical research; comorbidity; disease /disorder prevention /control; female; health care service availability; health services research tag; human data; human subject; medically underserved population; mood disorders; outcomes research; postpartum; spouse abuse; substance abuse related disorder; violence; women's health

DESCRIPTION: (Provided by Applicant) The applicant is requesting five years of funding through the Mentored Career Development Award (K01) program to establish an independent program of substance abuse research focused on improving the identification and intervention for substance abuse, intimate partner violence (IPV) and co-occurring affective disorders (AD) in early intervention settings. The applicant?s strong background of academic, research and nurse clinical training in substance abuse, violence, family health, and health services research provides an excellent foundation for this work. The proposed training goals provide additional instruction and mentoring in 1) the complex linkage between ATOD, IPV, and AD and engagement and treatment strategies for early preventive intervention, 2) longitudinal data analysis and modeling techniques, 3) cultural issues and health disparities that complicate early intervention efforts among diverse populations, and 4) training in the ethical conduct of research. This training will prepare the applicant to pursue a research career in prevention science targeting substance abuse among women of childbearing age. In Phase I secondary data analysis will be conducted on longitudinal data provided by two large samples of postpartum women to examine the role of ATOD, IPV and AD on engagement and participation with an early intervention: home visitation. Subgroup analyses based on age, race/ethnicity and combinations of ATOD, IPV and AD will be examined. In Phase II, existing protocols for provider education and training in assessment including instrumentation, interpretation, and triage will be critically examined in two model programs. Phase III will use findings from Phases I and II as well as mentoring from experts in specific content areas to inform the development of strategies and preliminary protocols to strengthen early preventive interventions addressing these specific issues and to pilot test these protocols. Phase III will identify characteristics that impact implementation at the provider, family, and program level and will generate preliminary data to inform research and program development. The data will form the basis for a R01 application to prospectively test the effectiveness of strategies designed to improve provider education and practice related to ATOD, IPV, and AD among women of childbearing age.

描述：（由申请人提供） 申请人通过导师职业请求五年的资助 发展奖（K01）计划建立一个独立的计划 药物滥用研究的重点是提高识别和 针对药物滥用、亲密伴侣暴力（IPV）和 早期干预环境中同时发生的情感障碍（AD）。这 申请人强大的学术、研究和护士临床培训背景 药物滥用、暴力、家庭健康和卫生服务研究 为这项工作奠定了良好的基础。拟议的培训目标 提供额外的指导和指导：1） ATOD、IPV 和 AD 以及早期预防的参与和治疗策略 干预，2) 纵向数据分析和建模技术，3) 文化问题和健康差异使早期干预变得复杂 不同人群之间的努力，以及 4) 道德行为培训 研究。该培训将使申请人为从事研究事业做好准备 针对育龄妇女滥用药物的预防科学 年龄。第一阶段将对纵向数据进行二次数据分析 由产后妇女的两个大样本提供，用于检查 ATOD 的作用， IPV 和 AD 关于早期干预的参与和参与：主页 探访。基于年龄、种族/族裔以及以下因素组合的亚组分析 ATOD、IPV 和 AD 将受到审查。在第二阶段，提供商的现有协议 评估方面的教育和培训，包括仪器、解释、 和分类将在两个模型程序中进行严格审查。第三阶段将 使用第一阶段和第二阶段的研究结果以及特定领域专家的指导 为制定战略和初步协议提供信息的内容领域 加强针对这些具体问题的早期预防干预措施 并试点测试这些协议。第三阶段将确定以下特征： 影响提供者、家庭和计划层面的实施，并将 生成初步数据为研究和项目开发提供信息。数据 将构成 R01 申请的基础，以前瞻性地测试 旨在改善提供者教育和实践的策略的有效性 与育龄妇女 ATOD、IPV 和 AD 相关。