权益分类	功能权益	普通用户	{{item.name}}会员
{{category.name}}	{{benefitItem.name}}

Deliberate Self-Harm

故意自残

基本信息

批准号：
6662545
负责人：
E David KLONSKY
金额：
$ 2.66万
依托单位：
UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA
依托单位国家：
美国
项目类别：
财政年份：
2002
资助国家：
美国
起止时间：
2002-09-18 至 2004-08-31
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/6662545
关键词：
behavioral /social science research tag clinical research comorbidity disease /disorder onset human data human population study mental health epidemiology method development personality predoctoral investigator psychoanalysis self concept self destructive behavior

项目摘要

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): Deliberate self-harm (the deliberate destruction of body tissue without conscious suicidal intent) has been studied extensively in psychiatric and forensic settings. This research has yielded important information about the prevalence and clinical correlates of DSH in patient and prisoner populations. The present research will make several unique contributions to the literature. This project will investigate the prevalence and correlates of DSH in samples not disposed to major forms of psychopathology that could confound results, analyze both normal and pathological personality traits in addition to the Axis I disorders typically studied, assess these variables using both self- and peer- reports, and develop a measure for studying the phenomenology and psychological functions of DSH. Participants will be 2,006 Air Force recruits (AF), and 1,900 college students (CS). Previous research and preliminary analyses indicate that this sample contains approximately 250 self-harmers (4% AF, 10% CS). Participants who do and do not report a history of DSH will be compared on demographic, clinical, and personality variables. A subset of college students who self-harm (n=120) will be administered a measure of DSH designed to assess: the types of self-harm performed (e.g., cutting, burning), the co-morbidity of these types, frequency of DSH episodes, age of onset, emotion_ preceding, accompanying, and following an episode, consequences (both positive and negative) of self-harming, and reasons for engaging in DSH. These data will contribute substantially to our knowledge of the prevalence, correlates phenomenology, and functions of DSH, as well as encourage and facilitate future research on this behavior.

描述（由申请人提供）：在精神病学和法医学背景下，对故意自残（在没有有意识自杀意图的情况下故意破坏身体组织）进行了广泛研究。这项研究已经产生了重要的信息的患病率和临床相关的DSH在病人和囚犯人群。本研究将对文献做出一些独特的贡献。本研究将调查DSH的患病率和相关性，研究样本不倾向于可能混淆结果的主要精神病理学形式，分析正常和病理性人格特质以及通常研究的轴I障碍，使用自我和同伴报告评估这些变量，并开发一种用于研究DSH的现象学和心理功能的测量方法。参加者将是2,006名空军新兵（AF）和1,900名大学生（CS）。先前的研究和初步分析表明，该样本包含约250个自伤者（4% AF，10% CS）。参与者谁做和不报告DSH的历史将进行比较人口统计学，临床和个性变量。一个自我伤害的大学生子集（n=120）将被给予DSH的测量，该测量旨在评估：所进行的自我伤害的类型（例如，切割，烧伤），这些类型的共病，DSH发作的频率，发病年龄，发作前、伴随和之后的情绪，自残的后果（积极和消极的），以及参与DSH的原因。这些数据将大大有助于我们的知识的流行，相关现象学，和功能的DSH，以及鼓励和促进未来的研究这种行为。