权益分类	功能权益	普通用户	{{item.name}}会员
{{category.name}}	{{benefitItem.name}}

The Functions of Adolescent Self-Injury: Measurement Structure and Clinical Imp

青少年自伤的功能：测量结构和临床影响

基本信息

批准号：
7631170
负责人：
E David KLONSKY
金额：
$ 7.61万
依托单位：
STATE UNIVERSITY NEW YORK STONY BROOK
依托单位国家：
美国
项目类别：
财政年份：
2008
资助国家：
美国
起止时间：
2008-06-06 至 2011-05-31
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/7631170
关键词：
Adolescence Adolescent Affect Age Anxiety Applications Grants Area Borderline Personality Disorder Burn injury Classification Clinic Clinical Data Development Diagnosis Diagnostic Dissociation Distress Emotions Equipment and supply inventories Esthesia Etiology Exhibits Frequencies Future Goals Grant Heterogeneity Hospitals Informal Social Control Inpatients Intervention Measurement Measures Mental disorders Methods Participant Patients Population Prevalence Prevention Property Psychometrics Psychopathology Public Health Punishment Regulation Relative (related person)Research Risk Factors Sampling San Francisco Self Care Self-Injurious Behavior Site Skin Structure Students Subgroup Suicide Suicide attempt Sum Symptoms Tissues Work base college falls high school injured instrument middle school non-suicidal self injury novel peer influence psychosocial public health relevance sound suicidal treatment planning young adult

项目摘要

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): Non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI) refers to the intentional injuring of one's body tissue without suicidal intent and for purposes not socially sanctioned. Examples include skin-cutting, burning, and scratching. NSSI is a robust risk-factor for psychiatric disorders and suicide and has become a significant public health problem in adolescents. Recent research finds that approximately 8% of middle school students, 14-15% of high-school students, and 80% of adolescent inpatients have engaged in NSSI. Because most NSSI research has focused on prevalence and psychosocial correlates, little is known about the functions of NSSI in adolescents. Understanding the functions of NSSI would facilitate case conceptualization and treatment planning for patients who self-injure, and provide a meaningful context for research on the etiology, classification, prevention, and treatment of NSSI. The specific aims are to: 1) determine the suitability of a new, comprehensive measure of NSSI functions for adolescent populations, 2) establish the factor structure of NSSI functions in adolescents, and 3) examine the implications of different NSSI functions for diagnosis and treatment, including the identification of clinically distinct subgroups of self-injurers. Thus, the study will provide basic data on the covariation and clinical implications of NSSI functions, as well as produce the first comprehensive and valid measure of NSSI functions. PUBLIC HEALTH RELEVANCE: Non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI) is a robust risk-factor for psychiatric disorders and suicide and has become a significant public health problem in adolescents. Because most NSSI research has focused on prevalence and psychosocial correlates, the present project focuses on the functions of adolescent NSSI, including their measurement, structure, and clinical implications.

描述（由申请人提供）：非自杀性自伤（NSSI）是指在没有自杀意图且出于不受社会认可的目的的情况下故意伤害身体组织。例子包括皮肤切割，燃烧和抓挠。NSSI是精神疾病和自杀的一个强大的风险因素，已成为青少年的一个重要公共卫生问题。最近的研究发现，大约8%的中学生，14-15%的高中生和80%的青少年住院患者参与了NSSI。由于大多数NSSI的研究集中在患病率和心理社会相关性，很少有人知道NSSI在青少年中的功能。了解NSSI的功能将有助于病例概念化和治疗计划的患者谁自伤，并提供一个有意义的背景下研究的病因，分类，预防和治疗NSSI。具体目标是：1）确定一个新的，全面的衡量青少年人群的NSSI功能的适用性，2）建立在青少年的NSSI功能的因素结构，和3）检查不同的NSSI功能的诊断和治疗的影响，包括识别临床上不同的亚组的自伤者。因此，该研究将提供关于NSSI功能的协变和临床意义的基本数据，并产生第一个全面有效的NSSI功能测量。公共卫生关系：非自杀性自伤（NSSI）是精神疾病和自杀的一个强大的危险因素，已成为青少年的一个重要的公共卫生问题。由于大多数NSSI的研究集中在患病率和心理社会相关性，本项目的重点是青少年NSSI的功能，包括其测量，结构和临床意义。