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The General Crisis of the 17th Century in Regional Context

区域背景下 17 世纪的普遍危机

基本信息

批准号：
2205062
负责人：
金额：
--
依托单位：
Durham University
依托单位国家：
英国
项目类别：
Studentship
财政年份：
2019
资助国家：
英国
起止时间：
2019 至无数据
项目状态：
未结题

来源：
https://gtr.ukri.org/projects?ref=studentship-2205062
关键词：
General Crisis 17th Century Regional

项目摘要

The concept of a 'General Crisis' represents a widespread belief amonghistorians that the seventeenth century witnessed a crisis in interpersonalconflict, as part of demographic, environmental and economic crises.Initially referring to Europe, the concept of a General Crisis in theseventeenth century has now been extended to societies across the globe.Instead of focusing on global societal, economic or political tensions, thisthesis examines the General Crisis in regional context. Regions were thecultural units in which economic and political tensions played out. Thisstudy evaluates the evidence for a General Crisis in North-East England,particularly the Palatinate of Durham. My research will test the ways inwhich one specific regional society experienced and resolved crises on theground. Only at a regional level can historians grasp the balance betweensystemic issues such as climate change, food supply and demography,versus the agency of individuals in periods of crisis.In focusing on inter-personal relations, this study applies concepts from thesocial sciences, including sociological theories relating to risk, vulnerabilityand trust, in order to evaluate the ways in which the General Crisis playedout in regional context.The resilience of communities within seventeenth-century Durham and thereasons for variations in levels of vulnerability to disaster will beconsidered, testing the concept of a General Crisis for lived experiences inregional context. This will be achieved through the use of diverse historicalrecords in Durham University Archives, Durham County Record Office, andTyne and Wear Archives.

历史学家普遍认为，作为人口、环境和经济危机的一部分，17世纪发生了一场人与人之间的冲突。最初指的是欧洲，现在，17世纪的普遍危机的概念已扩展到全球各地的社会。本文不再关注全球社会、经济或政治紧张局势，而是考察区域背景下的普遍危机。地区是经济和政治紧张局势上演的文化单位。这项研究评估了英格兰东北部发生普遍危机的证据，特别是达勒姆的帕拉特国。我的研究将测试一个特定的区域社会在当地经历和解决危机的方式。只有在区域层面上，历史学家才能在气候变化、食物供应和人口统计学等系统性问题与危机时期个人的作用之间找到平衡。在关注人与人之间的关系时，这项研究运用了社会科学的概念，包括与风险、脆弱性和信任相关的社会学理论，以评估一般危机在地区环境中的表现方式。17世纪达勒姆地区社区的韧性以及灾害易损性水平差异的原因将被考虑，以检验地区背景下生活经验的一般危机概念。这将通过使用达勒姆大学档案馆、达勒姆县档案馆以及泰恩和威尔档案馆的不同历史记录来实现。