Reducing Drug Policy Harms Through Police-Led Reform: What Works, Where and Why?
通过警察主导的改革减少毒品政策危害:什么有效、在哪里有效以及为什么有效?
基本信息
- 批准号:2239234
- 负责人:
- 金额:--
- 依托单位:
- 依托单位国家:英国
- 项目类别:Studentship
- 财政年份:2019
- 资助国家:英国
- 起止时间:2019 至 无数据
- 项目状态:已结题
- 来源:
- 关键词:
项目摘要
The 1971 Misuse of Drugs Act - the overarching piece of legislation that currently outlaws the possession, supply, cultivation, importation and exportation of controlled substances - enshrined prohibition as the primary strategy for addressing the UK drug problem. Calls for drug policy reform are as old as drug policy itself (e.g. Berridge, 2013) and frequently promote responses where people who use drugs are supported and treated if required, rather than punished (Royal Society of Public Health, 2016). For others, reducing harm can occur through non-enforcement of the law. Various police forces around England and Wales are now adopting alternative approaches to policing drug use away from strict law enforcement either through de facto decriminalisation or through diverting drug offenders away from the criminal justice system. This project looks at the origins of the impetus for police-led law reform and provides an overview of cases (n= 3 to 5) where new approaches have been adopted to address the drug problem. In doing so, It will also consider some of the barriers and facilitators to more widespread police-led, diversionary policies elsewhere. It will highlight the contextual similarities and differences between reforms and seek to assess the impact of these schemes on police resources, re-offending and measures of drug policy-related harm and the sector. Research Aims & Questions:The overarching aim of this study is to uncover how and where police-led drug law reform has been implemented, by whom and in what circumstances and with what outcomes?1. What is meant by drug-related harm and how is this manifested in specific locales?2. What is the theory of change behind reform schemes? 3. How are reforms understood by those designing, developing and implementing such schemes?4. What is the emerging evidence from the reforms?5. In what way can the evidence base for diversion from local forces be used by Release and partner organizations to promote future evidence-informed future interventions?Methodological ApproachResearch questions 1 and 2 will involve a review of the academic literature on drug harms and diversionary schemes implemented elsewhere (e.g. Australia, Portugal) as well as scoping grey materials and media reports to map out and document recent examples of police led drug policy reforms. The literature review should allow for an analysis of the theory of change behind diversionary schemes and the intended outcomes of such developments. These findings will be cross-referenced with anonymous, elite interviews from each area with PCCs, police, NGOs, Local Authorities, public health officials looking at how the theory behind the schemes corresponds to the views of key stakeholders involved in their implementation. This will address research question 3. The interviews will also provide partial answers to question 4, which will be supplemented with a return to the grey literature and policy documents. Question 5 will entail close collaboration between the student and Release on the kinds of outputs to be produced and how these can be disseminated most effectively to target audiences. The research will be subject to ethical clearance from the University of Birmingham.
1971年《滥用毒品法》是目前禁止拥有、供应、种植、进口和出口受管制物质的首要立法,将禁止作为解决联合王国毒品问题的主要战略。对毒品政策改革的呼吁与毒品政策本身一样古老(例如Berridge,2013年),并经常促进对吸毒者的支持和治疗,而不是惩罚(皇家公共卫生学会,2016年)。对其他人来说,可以通过不执行法律来减少伤害。英格兰和威尔士各地的各种警察部队现在正在采取替代方法,通过事实上的非刑事化或通过将毒品犯罪者从刑事司法系统中转移出来,远离严格的执法,对毒品使用进行监管。该项目探讨了由警察领导的法律改革动力的来源,并概述了为解决毒品问题而采取新办法的案例(n = 3至5)。在这样做的时候,它还将考虑一些障碍和促进因素,以更广泛的警察领导,转移政策在其他地方。它将强调改革之间的背景相似性和差异,并寻求评估这些计划对警察资源,重新犯罪和与毒品政策有关的危害和部门的措施的影响。研究目标和问题:这项研究的首要目标是揭示如何以及在何处实施了警察主导的禁毒法改革,由谁实施,在什么情况下实施,以及取得了什么成果?1.与毒品有关的伤害是什么意思,在具体地点如何表现?2.改革方案背后的变革理论是什么?3.这些计划的设计、制定和执行者如何理解改革?4.改革的新证据是什么?5.释放组织和伙伴组织可以以何种方式利用从地方部队转移的证据基础,促进未来的循证干预?研究问题1和2将涉及审查有关毒品危害和其他地方(如澳大利亚、葡萄牙)实施的转移计划的学术文献,以及界定灰色材料和媒体报道的范围,以绘制和记录警方领导的毒品政策改革的最新实例。文献审查应允许对转移计划背后的变化理论和这种发展的预期结果进行分析。这些调查结果将与来自每个地区的匿名精英访谈进行交叉引用,这些地区有PCC,警察,非政府组织,地方当局,公共卫生官员,这些官员正在研究这些计划背后的理论如何与参与其实施的关键利益相关者的观点相对应。这将解决研究问题3。访谈还将提供问题4的部分答案,并将返回灰色文献和政策文件。问题5将要求学生和Release就将要产生的产出种类以及如何最有效地向目标受众传播这些产出进行密切合作。这项研究将受到伯明翰大学的伦理审查。
项目成果
期刊论文数量(0)
专著数量(0)
科研奖励数量(0)
会议论文数量(0)
专利数量(0)
数据更新时间:{{ journalArticles.updateTime }}
{{
item.title }}
{{ item.translation_title }}
- DOI:
{{ item.doi }} - 发表时间:
{{ item.publish_year }} - 期刊:
- 影响因子:{{ item.factor }}
- 作者:
{{ item.authors }} - 通讯作者:
{{ item.author }}
数据更新时间:{{ journalArticles.updateTime }}
{{ item.title }}
- 作者:
{{ item.author }}
数据更新时间:{{ monograph.updateTime }}
{{ item.title }}
- 作者:
{{ item.author }}
数据更新时间:{{ sciAawards.updateTime }}
{{ item.title }}
- 作者:
{{ item.author }}
数据更新时间:{{ conferencePapers.updateTime }}
{{ item.title }}
- 作者:
{{ item.author }}
数据更新时间:{{ patent.updateTime }}
其他文献
吉治仁志 他: "トランスジェニックマウスによるTIMP-1の線維化促進機序"最新医学. 55. 1781-1787 (2000)
Hitoshi Yoshiji 等:“转基因小鼠中 TIMP-1 的促纤维化机制”现代医学 55. 1781-1787 (2000)。
- DOI:
- 发表时间:
- 期刊:
- 影响因子:0
- 作者:
- 通讯作者:
LiDAR Implementations for Autonomous Vehicle Applications
- DOI:
- 发表时间:
2021 - 期刊:
- 影响因子:0
- 作者:
- 通讯作者:
吉治仁志 他: "イラスト医学&サイエンスシリーズ血管の分子医学"羊土社(渋谷正史編). 125 (2000)
Hitoshi Yoshiji 等人:“血管医学与科学系列分子医学图解”Yodosha(涉谷正志编辑)125(2000)。
- DOI:
- 发表时间:
- 期刊:
- 影响因子:0
- 作者:
- 通讯作者:
Effect of manidipine hydrochloride,a calcium antagonist,on isoproterenol-induced left ventricular hypertrophy: "Yoshiyama,M.,Takeuchi,K.,Kim,S.,Hanatani,A.,Omura,T.,Toda,I.,Akioka,K.,Teragaki,M.,Iwao,H.and Yoshikawa,J." Jpn Circ J. 62(1). 47-52 (1998)
钙拮抗剂盐酸马尼地平对异丙肾上腺素引起的左心室肥厚的影响:“Yoshiyama,M.,Takeuchi,K.,Kim,S.,Hanatani,A.,Omura,T.,Toda,I.,Akioka,
- DOI:
- 发表时间:
- 期刊:
- 影响因子:0
- 作者:
- 通讯作者:
的其他文献
{{
item.title }}
{{ item.translation_title }}
- DOI:
{{ item.doi }} - 发表时间:
{{ item.publish_year }} - 期刊:
- 影响因子:{{ item.factor }}
- 作者:
{{ item.authors }} - 通讯作者:
{{ item.author }}
{{ truncateString('', 18)}}的其他基金
An implantable biosensor microsystem for real-time measurement of circulating biomarkers
用于实时测量循环生物标志物的植入式生物传感器微系统
- 批准号:
2901954 - 财政年份:2028
- 资助金额:
-- - 项目类别:
Studentship
Exploiting the polysaccharide breakdown capacity of the human gut microbiome to develop environmentally sustainable dishwashing solutions
利用人类肠道微生物群的多糖分解能力来开发环境可持续的洗碗解决方案
- 批准号:
2896097 - 财政年份:2027
- 资助金额:
-- - 项目类别:
Studentship
A Robot that Swims Through Granular Materials
可以在颗粒材料中游动的机器人
- 批准号:
2780268 - 财政年份:2027
- 资助金额:
-- - 项目类别:
Studentship
Likelihood and impact of severe space weather events on the resilience of nuclear power and safeguards monitoring.
严重空间天气事件对核电和保障监督的恢复力的可能性和影响。
- 批准号:
2908918 - 财政年份:2027
- 资助金额:
-- - 项目类别:
Studentship
Proton, alpha and gamma irradiation assisted stress corrosion cracking: understanding the fuel-stainless steel interface
质子、α 和 γ 辐照辅助应力腐蚀开裂:了解燃料-不锈钢界面
- 批准号:
2908693 - 财政年份:2027
- 资助金额:
-- - 项目类别:
Studentship
Field Assisted Sintering of Nuclear Fuel Simulants
核燃料模拟物的现场辅助烧结
- 批准号:
2908917 - 财政年份:2027
- 资助金额:
-- - 项目类别:
Studentship
Assessment of new fatigue capable titanium alloys for aerospace applications
评估用于航空航天应用的新型抗疲劳钛合金
- 批准号:
2879438 - 财政年份:2027
- 资助金额:
-- - 项目类别:
Studentship
Developing a 3D printed skin model using a Dextran - Collagen hydrogel to analyse the cellular and epigenetic effects of interleukin-17 inhibitors in
使用右旋糖酐-胶原蛋白水凝胶开发 3D 打印皮肤模型,以分析白细胞介素 17 抑制剂的细胞和表观遗传效应
- 批准号:
2890513 - 财政年份:2027
- 资助金额:
-- - 项目类别:
Studentship
Understanding the interplay between the gut microbiome, behavior and urbanisation in wild birds
了解野生鸟类肠道微生物组、行为和城市化之间的相互作用
- 批准号:
2876993 - 财政年份:2027
- 资助金额:
-- - 项目类别:
Studentship
相似国自然基金
不同功能基团的电中性Drug-Free纳米颗粒的构建及克服肿瘤耐药的研究
- 批准号:
- 批准年份:2022
- 资助金额:30 万元
- 项目类别:青年科学基金项目
Drug-ADR-Pathway复合网络构建及ADR分子机制研究
- 批准号:61372188
- 批准年份:2013
- 资助金额:80.0 万元
- 项目类别:面上项目
Drug-pHLA对接指纹图谱库的构建及HLA介导SADR的预测方法研究
- 批准号:61073135
- 批准年份:2010
- 资助金额:10.0 万元
- 项目类别:面上项目
新型药物传输系统drug-LDHs 复合纳米粒子的可控制备及其微结构对缓控释性能的调控
- 批准号:20776012
- 批准年份:2007
- 资助金额:31.0 万元
- 项目类别:面上项目
用Drug-Western法分离恶性疟原虫cDNA编码的青蒿素类药物结合蛋白
- 批准号:30070681
- 批准年份:2000
- 资助金额:14.0 万元
- 项目类别:面上项目
相似海外基金
Real-World Data Estimates of Racial Fairness with Pharmacogenomics-Guided Drug Policy
以药物基因组学为指导的药物政策对种族公平性的真实世界数据估计
- 批准号:
10797705 - 财政年份:2023
- 资助金额:
-- - 项目类别:
A Comparative Study on Drug Dependence Treatment and Drug Policy in Japan and Australia
日本与澳大利亚药物依赖治疗及药物政策比较研究
- 批准号:
23KK0034 - 财政年份:2023
- 资助金额:
-- - 项目类别:
Fund for the Promotion of Joint International Research (International Collaborative Research)
The Drug Policy of Nazi Germany and East Asia
纳粹德国与东亚的毒品政策
- 批准号:
22K01374 - 财政年份:2022
- 资助金额:
-- - 项目类别:
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
Improving social, economic and health outcomes through drug policy reforms
通过毒品政策改革改善社会、经济和健康成果
- 批准号:
FT200100099 - 财政年份:2021
- 资助金额:
-- - 项目类别:
ARC Future Fellowships
Understanding the impact of United States policy spillovers on cancer drug reimbursement decisions internationally
了解美国政策溢出效应对国际癌症药物报销决策的影响
- 批准号:
455218 - 财政年份:2021
- 资助金额:
-- - 项目类别:
Studentship Programs
Ontario's Opioid Drug Observatory: Generating evidence on the evolving opioid crisis to inform and evaluate drug policy and clinical practice in Ontario
安大略省阿片类药物观察站:生成有关不断演变的阿片类药物危机的证据,以告知和评估安大略省的药物政策和临床实践
- 批准号:
444155 - 财政年份:2021
- 资助金额:
-- - 项目类别:
Operating Grants
Designing illicit drug policy solutions: the role of participation
设计非法药物政策解决方案:参与的作用
- 批准号:
DP200100909 - 财政年份:2020
- 资助金额:
-- - 项目类别:
Discovery Projects
New Drug and Technology Assessment in Bladder Cancer: Creation of a Novel Canadian Policy Model for Bladder Cancer
膀胱癌新药物和技术评估:创建加拿大膀胱癌新政策模型
- 批准号:
420558 - 财政年份:2020
- 资助金额:
-- - 项目类别:
Operating Grants
The drug policy of Nazi Germany and "Greater East Asia Co-Prosperity Sphere"
纳粹德国的毒品政策与“大东亚共荣圈”
- 批准号:
19K01502 - 财政年份:2019
- 资助金额:
-- - 项目类别:
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
Examining the effect of Canada's unique medical abortion drug policy on patient abortion access and outcomes
检查加拿大独特的药物流产药物政策对患者流产机会和结果的影响
- 批准号:
416615 - 财政年份:2019
- 资助金额:
-- - 项目类别:
Fellowship Programs