The Ideological Crisis of French Socialism, 1930 - 1950

法国社会主义的意识形态危机，1930 - 1950

• 批准号: 2247643
• 金额: --
• 依托单位: Queen Mary University of London
• 依托单位国家: 英国
• 项目类别: Studentship
• 财政年份: 2019
• 资助国家: 英国
• 起止时间: 2019 至 无数据
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://gtr.ukri.org/projects?ref=studentship-2247643
• 关键词: Ideological; Crisis; French; Socialism; 1930

The mid-twentieth century was a critical period in the history of French socialism. France's socialist party, the SFIO, was confronted by economic crisis, the rise of fascism and communism, the difficulties of holding government power, and a Nazi occupation. Not only did these upheavals present serious political challenges to the socialist movement, but they also forced French socialist thinkers to reconsider their understanding of the world, and of their own project. My research uses contextualist intellectual history to reconstruct the vibrant intellectual life of French socialism during this period, and to explore the key ideological debates occurring within it. In particular, I highlight the role played by innovative revisionist currents, such as 'neo-socialism' and 'planisme', in shaping debate within the SFIO up to and throughout the Popular Front period. I will be further examining how these debates were transformed after 1940 by socialists' various experiences of defeat, occupation, resistance, collaboration, exile, and the liberation, and how revisionism ultimately came to be definitively rejected by the party in the early post-war years.

世纪中期是法国社会主义发展史上的一个关键时期。法国的社会党，SFIO，面临着经济危机，法西斯主义和共产主义的兴起，掌握政府权力的困难，以及纳粹的占领。这些剧变不仅给社会主义运动带来了严重的政治挑战，而且也迫使法国社会主义思想家重新思考他们对世界的理解，以及他们自己的计划。我的研究使用语境主义的思想史，以重建这一时期法国社会主义的充满活力的知识生活，并探讨其内发生的关键意识形态辩论。特别是，我强调了创新的修正主义潮流所发挥的作用，如“新社会主义”和“计划主义”，在塑造SFIO内的辩论，直到和整个人民阵线时期。我将进一步研究这些辩论是如何在1940年后被社会主义者的失败、占领、抵抗、合作、流亡和解放的各种经历所改变的，以及修正主义是如何在战后早期最终被党明确拒绝的。