Conceptualizing the "Economic" through Ontologies of the Limit in Contemporary French Philosophy from the 1970s to the Present

“经济”或“经济领域”的理论并不存在于哲学话语之外，而是暗含着贯穿其中的一条线。在我的论文中，我想要解决的基本研究问题是，从20世纪70年代到现在，法国哲学中的极限本体论是如何构成“经济”的配置的。为了从明确的哲学角度对当代政治经济学领域作出贡献，我建议分析“经济”的有害概念(重点是德勒兹、巴塔耶、塞雷斯和马拉布的工作)，以探讨问题和连接点，以便从批判性的角度看待经济组织和代理过程。无论是直接致力于(政治)经济学的文献，还是通过极限、边界和边界的概念来理解“经济”的文献，都有助于我的研究。“限度”概念的多样性为我的研究提供了坐标，并将与四个概念领域的“经济”问题联系起来：欲望、时间和历史、非经济和经济的边界。我认为这项调查值得在几个不同的方面进行研究：作为对2008年金融危机的后结构主义经济状况批评的贡献；作为对自20世纪60年代以来对资本主义的批评问题的共鸣，以及作为经济危机和生态危机之间联系的标志。

A theory of the "economic" or the "economic sphere" does not exist outside philosophical discourse, but implicitly draws aline through it. In my dissertation, the fundamental research question that I wish to address is how the configuration ofthe "economic" is constituted through ontologies of the limit from the 1970s to the present in French philosophy. For acontribution to the field of contemporary political economy from a decidedly philosophical perspective, I propose ananalysis of virulent concepts of the "economic" (with focus on the work of Deleuze, Bataille, Serres and Malabou) toinvestigate both problematic and connecting points for a critical perspective towards processes of economic organizationand agency. Both the literature dedicated directly to (political) economy and to an understanding of the "economic" viathe concept of the limit, boundary and border, contribute to my examination. The variety of the concept of "limits" offersthe coordinates for my research and will be linked to the question of the "economic" in four conceptual fields: desire, timeand history, the non-economic and the boundary of economy. I consider this investigation worthy of research on severaldivergent fronts: as a contribution to a poststructuralist critique of economic conditions regarding the financial crisis of2008; as a resonance to the problem of critiques of capitalism since the 1960s and as a sign of the connection betweenthe economic and the ecological crisis.