Architectures of inequality? Employing a human rights perspective to study the built environment of the city of York, United Kingdom
不平等的架构?
基本信息
- 批准号:2279378
- 负责人:
- 金额:--
- 依托单位:
- 依托单位国家:英国
- 项目类别:Studentship
- 财政年份:2020
- 资助国家:英国
- 起止时间:2020 至 无数据
- 项目状态:已结题
- 来源:
- 关键词:
项目摘要
At the end of his visit to the United Kingdom in 2018, the United Nations Special Rapporteur on extreme poverty and human rights asserted that: "[in] the world's fifth largest economy... a fifth of the population live in poverty" (UNSR Statement 2018). His conclusions are underscored by reports of many local civil society organisations (CSOs). Building on these observations, this research investigates the question, 'to what extent is an 'architecture of poverty and inequality' evident in the public spaces of the cities of York and Leeds, and what implications does this have for the realisation of human rights?' To answer this, the study aims to: a) identify the ways in which inequality and poverty are manifest in the built environment of York and Leeds's public spaces; b) examine legal, social, economic, political or administrative conditions that produce such environments; c) consider the extent to which the built environment visibilises, or invisibilises, poverty and inequality in urban space and to explore the impact of this on the realisation of socio-economic rights. Central to the study is a qualitative, mixed method approach to data collection. The project is anchored in two research methods - semi-structured interviewing and ethnographic participant observations - analysed through a socio-legal lens. The provisional choice of a comparative study, whilst not without difficulties, lends itself to analysis of two richly diverse urban environments. The project is guided by its public spaces of enquiry to identify categories of participants: particularly individuals using the space for work, as a home, as shelter in the absence of a home, and as tourists, as well as CSOs and public administrations. Urban sites that are both central and further out, frequently and infrequently used, visited as attractions and as everyday amenities will be identified for observations. Several strands of literature have inspired this research. Urban public space has produced a strong scholarship, occupying the fields of urban geography as well as sociology and political science (Bodnar 2015; Sengupta 2017). Of particular interest here is a facet of geographical study concerned with urban securitisation practices (Raco 2003; Licht 2017). This research is characterised by an uneasiness at seemingly inherent processes of othering: the project engages with discussion of hostile architecture as a physical expression of an exclusionary landscape and explores interpretations of such architecture as forms of "environmental social control" (Petty 2016). Underpinning enquiries is attentiveness to emerging moves to recast Lefebvre's influential 'right to the city' as an operational human right. Advancing the right to the city from conceptualisation to operationalisation requires in depth examination of socio-economic rights, a persistently understudied area of international human rights law (Grant 2012). Whilst everyday life and the built environment has long been studied by geographers, direct discussion of socio-economic rights is underdeveloped. Thus, taking a rights-based approach to this project is both innovative and illuminating; interpreting the obligations, remedies and gendered aspects of rights such as housing, food and sanitation directly in relation to the built environment. The changing role of cities in the international legal order is emerging as a substantial area of examination for legal scholars: this project may contribute knowledge to understanding how cities can positively and negatively impact the realisation of human rights for those living within their limits. Impact may also occur outside of academia, particularly in the area of urban administrations and (grassroots) CSOs. In seeking to identify the ways in which the construction of public space can influence human rights, it may be possible to advance an understanding of good practice in planning and decision-making to produce truly 'public' urban spaces.
2018年,联合国极端贫困与人权问题特别报告员在访问英国结束时断言:“在世界第五大经济体……五分之一的人口生活在贫困中”(联合国安理会2018年声明)。许多地方民间社会组织(cso)的报告都强调了他的结论。在这些观察的基础上,本研究调查了这样一个问题,“在约克和利兹城市的公共空间中,‘贫穷和不平等的建筑’在多大程度上是显而易见的,这对人权的实现有什么影响?”为了回答这个问题,这项研究的目的是:a)确定不平等和贫困在约克和利兹公共空间的建筑环境中表现出来的方式;B)审查产生这种环境的法律、社会、经济、政治或行政条件;C)考虑建筑环境在城市空间中可见或不可见的贫困和不平等的程度,并探讨这对实现社会经济权利的影响。该研究的核心是数据收集的定性混合方法。该项目以两种研究方法为基础——半结构化访谈和人种学参与者观察——通过社会法律视角进行分析。比较研究的临时选择,虽然不是没有困难,但有助于分析两个丰富多样的城市环境。该项目以其公共空间为指导,以确定参与者的类别:特别是使用该空间的个人,作为家庭,在没有家庭的情况下作为庇护所,作为游客,以及公民社会组织和公共管理机构。城市中心和较远的地点,经常和不经常使用,作为景点和日常设施参观的地点将被确定以供观察。几部文学作品启发了这项研究。城市公共空间产生了强大的学术成果,占据了城市地理学以及社会学和政治学的领域(Bodnar 2015; Sengupta 2017)。这里特别感兴趣的是与城市证券化实践有关的地理研究的一个方面(Raco 2003; light 2017)。这项研究的特点是对他人看似固有的过程感到不安:该项目将敌对建筑作为排他性景观的物理表达进行了讨论,并探索了将此类建筑作为“环境社会控制”形式的解释(Petty 2016)。调查的基础是关注将列斐伏尔有影响力的“城市权”重新塑造为一项可操作的人权的新举措。将城市权利从概念化推进到实用化,需要对社会经济权利进行深入研究,这是国际人权法中一个一直未得到充分研究的领域(Grant 2012)。虽然地理学家长期以来一直在研究日常生活和建筑环境,但对社会经济权利的直接讨论并不发达。因此,对该项目采取基于权利的方法既具有创新性又具有启发性;解释与建筑环境直接相关的住房、食品和卫生等权利的义务、补救办法和性别方面。城市在国际法律秩序中不断变化的作用正在成为法律学者研究的一个重要领域:这个项目可能有助于了解城市如何对生活在其限制范围内的人实现人权产生积极和消极的影响。影响也可能发生在学术界之外,特别是在城市管理和(基层)公民社会组织领域。在设法确定公共空间的建设如何影响人权的过程中,有可能增进对规划和决策方面的良好做法的理解,以产生真正的“公共”城市空间。
项目成果
期刊论文数量(0)
专著数量(0)
科研奖励数量(0)
会议论文数量(0)
专利数量(0)
数据更新时间:{{ journalArticles.updateTime }}
{{
item.title }}
{{ item.translation_title }}
- DOI:
{{ item.doi }} - 发表时间:
{{ item.publish_year }} - 期刊:
- 影响因子:{{ item.factor }}
- 作者:
{{ item.authors }} - 通讯作者:
{{ item.author }}
数据更新时间:{{ journalArticles.updateTime }}
{{ item.title }}
- 作者:
{{ item.author }}
数据更新时间:{{ monograph.updateTime }}
{{ item.title }}
- 作者:
{{ item.author }}
数据更新时间:{{ sciAawards.updateTime }}
{{ item.title }}
- 作者:
{{ item.author }}
数据更新时间:{{ conferencePapers.updateTime }}
{{ item.title }}
- 作者:
{{ item.author }}
数据更新时间:{{ patent.updateTime }}
其他文献
吉治仁志 他: "トランスジェニックマウスによるTIMP-1の線維化促進機序"最新医学. 55. 1781-1787 (2000)
Hitoshi Yoshiji 等:“转基因小鼠中 TIMP-1 的促纤维化机制”现代医学 55. 1781-1787 (2000)。
- DOI:
- 发表时间:
- 期刊:
- 影响因子:0
- 作者:
- 通讯作者:
LiDAR Implementations for Autonomous Vehicle Applications
- DOI:
- 发表时间:
2021 - 期刊:
- 影响因子:0
- 作者:
- 通讯作者:
吉治仁志 他: "イラスト医学&サイエンスシリーズ血管の分子医学"羊土社(渋谷正史編). 125 (2000)
Hitoshi Yoshiji 等人:“血管医学与科学系列分子医学图解”Yodosha(涉谷正志编辑)125(2000)。
- DOI:
- 发表时间:
- 期刊:
- 影响因子:0
- 作者:
- 通讯作者:
Effect of manidipine hydrochloride,a calcium antagonist,on isoproterenol-induced left ventricular hypertrophy: "Yoshiyama,M.,Takeuchi,K.,Kim,S.,Hanatani,A.,Omura,T.,Toda,I.,Akioka,K.,Teragaki,M.,Iwao,H.and Yoshikawa,J." Jpn Circ J. 62(1). 47-52 (1998)
钙拮抗剂盐酸马尼地平对异丙肾上腺素引起的左心室肥厚的影响:“Yoshiyama,M.,Takeuchi,K.,Kim,S.,Hanatani,A.,Omura,T.,Toda,I.,Akioka,
- DOI:
- 发表时间:
- 期刊:
- 影响因子:0
- 作者:
- 通讯作者:
的其他文献
{{
item.title }}
{{ item.translation_title }}
- DOI:
{{ item.doi }} - 发表时间:
{{ item.publish_year }} - 期刊:
- 影响因子:{{ item.factor }}
- 作者:
{{ item.authors }} - 通讯作者:
{{ item.author }}
{{ truncateString('', 18)}}的其他基金
An implantable biosensor microsystem for real-time measurement of circulating biomarkers
用于实时测量循环生物标志物的植入式生物传感器微系统
- 批准号:
2901954 - 财政年份:2028
- 资助金额:
-- - 项目类别:
Studentship
Exploiting the polysaccharide breakdown capacity of the human gut microbiome to develop environmentally sustainable dishwashing solutions
利用人类肠道微生物群的多糖分解能力来开发环境可持续的洗碗解决方案
- 批准号:
2896097 - 财政年份:2027
- 资助金额:
-- - 项目类别:
Studentship
A Robot that Swims Through Granular Materials
可以在颗粒材料中游动的机器人
- 批准号:
2780268 - 财政年份:2027
- 资助金额:
-- - 项目类别:
Studentship
Likelihood and impact of severe space weather events on the resilience of nuclear power and safeguards monitoring.
严重空间天气事件对核电和保障监督的恢复力的可能性和影响。
- 批准号:
2908918 - 财政年份:2027
- 资助金额:
-- - 项目类别:
Studentship
Proton, alpha and gamma irradiation assisted stress corrosion cracking: understanding the fuel-stainless steel interface
质子、α 和 γ 辐照辅助应力腐蚀开裂:了解燃料-不锈钢界面
- 批准号:
2908693 - 财政年份:2027
- 资助金额:
-- - 项目类别:
Studentship
Field Assisted Sintering of Nuclear Fuel Simulants
核燃料模拟物的现场辅助烧结
- 批准号:
2908917 - 财政年份:2027
- 资助金额:
-- - 项目类别:
Studentship
Assessment of new fatigue capable titanium alloys for aerospace applications
评估用于航空航天应用的新型抗疲劳钛合金
- 批准号:
2879438 - 财政年份:2027
- 资助金额:
-- - 项目类别:
Studentship
Developing a 3D printed skin model using a Dextran - Collagen hydrogel to analyse the cellular and epigenetic effects of interleukin-17 inhibitors in
使用右旋糖酐-胶原蛋白水凝胶开发 3D 打印皮肤模型,以分析白细胞介素 17 抑制剂的细胞和表观遗传效应
- 批准号:
2890513 - 财政年份:2027
- 资助金额:
-- - 项目类别:
Studentship
Understanding the interplay between the gut microbiome, behavior and urbanisation in wild birds
了解野生鸟类肠道微生物组、行为和城市化之间的相互作用
- 批准号:
2876993 - 财政年份:2027
- 资助金额:
-- - 项目类别:
Studentship
相似国自然基金
高铁影响空间失衡(Spatial Inequality)的多尺度变异机理的理论和实证研究
- 批准号:51908258
- 批准年份:2019
- 资助金额:26.0 万元
- 项目类别:青年科学基金项目
相似海外基金
CAREER: Understanding and Reducing Inequality in the Returns to K-12 STEM for College and Early Career Outcomes
职业:了解并减少 K-12 STEM 大学和早期职业成果回报的不平等
- 批准号:
2338923 - 财政年份:2024
- 资助金额:
-- - 项目类别:
Continuing Grant
(Un)Fair inequality in the labor market: A global study
(Un)劳动力市场的公平不平等:一项全球研究
- 批准号:
MR/X033333/1 - 财政年份:2024
- 资助金额:
-- - 项目类别:
Fellowship
Uncovering Mechanisms of Racial Inequalities in ADRD: Psychosocial Risk and Resilience Factors for White Matter Integrity
揭示 ADRD 中种族不平等的机制:心理社会风险和白质完整性的弹性因素
- 批准号:
10676358 - 财政年份:2024
- 资助金额:
-- - 项目类别:
Inequality, infections and chronic disease in England: the interaction of risk factors and the dynamics of transmission
英国的不平等、感染和慢性病:危险因素和传播动态的相互作用
- 批准号:
MR/X033260/1 - 财政年份:2024
- 资助金额:
-- - 项目类别:
Fellowship
Investigating the stability of the inverse Brascamp-Lieb inequality
研究反 Brascamp-Lieb 不等式的稳定性
- 批准号:
23K25777 - 财政年份:2024
- 资助金额:
-- - 项目类别:
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
Labor Market Polarization, Earnings Inequality and Optimal Tax Progressivity: A Theoretical and Empirical Analysis
劳动力市场两极分化、收入不平等和最优税收累进性:理论与实证分析
- 批准号:
24K04909 - 财政年份:2024
- 资助金额:
-- - 项目类别:
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
Exploring the intersection between climate change, inequality and health
探索气候变化、不平等和健康之间的交叉点
- 批准号:
2908633 - 财政年份:2024
- 资助金额:
-- - 项目类别:
Studentship
Measuring inequality-driven skills gaps in the UK labour market
衡量英国劳动力市场中不平等驱动的技能差距
- 批准号:
ES/Z502443/1 - 财政年份:2024
- 资助金额:
-- - 项目类别:
Fellowship
Egalitarian Equivalent Treatment Effects: The Econometrics of Inequality-Sensitive Treatment Effects Estimation
平等主义等效治疗效果:不平等敏感治疗效果估计的计量经济学
- 批准号:
2313969 - 财政年份:2023
- 资助金额:
-- - 项目类别:
Standard Grant
The Impact of Robotization on Occupational Wage Inequality
机器人化对职业工资不平等的影响
- 批准号:
23K12498 - 财政年份:2023
- 资助金额:
-- - 项目类别:
Grant-in-Aid for Early-Career Scientists