Alcohol and Homeless Youth: A Longitudinal Comparison

酒精和无家可归的青少年:纵向比较

基本信息

  • 批准号:
    6732023
  • 负责人:
  • 金额:
    $ 55.12万
  • 依托单位:
  • 依托单位国家:
    美国
  • 项目类别:
  • 财政年份:
    1997
  • 资助国家:
    美国
  • 起止时间:
    1997-07-01 至 2007-03-31
  • 项目状态:
    已结题

项目摘要

The proposed 5-year continuation research project will assess longitudinal outcomes during the transition from adolescence into early adulthood for a large 2-group sample of 401 at-risk urban youth: (1) a probability sample of 251 homeless adolescent from throughout the Detroit metropolitan area and (2) 150 initially housed adolescents matched on gender, age, race, and SES. Measures assessed longitudinally include family and contextual factors, psychological processes (e.g., competence, self-efficacy), homelessness and stress, peer relations, and outcomes that often begin in late adolescence and coalesce in early adulthood (e.g., alcohol and drug use/abuse, criminal behavior, education and employment, mental and physical health, HIV-risk behaviors). The proposed research builds on the original study by extending the follow-up period from adolescence (initial-final mean ages= 15.5-17.0) into early adulthood (initial-final mean ages=19.5- 21.5). We believe that is during this period of early adulthood that the consequences of problematic experiences in adolescence will become most clearly visible. Relatively few studies have tracked at-risk youth through the important transition. Specifically we will: (1) investigate risk and protective factors predicting longitudinal outcomes and test theoretical models on longitudinal pathways in our at-risk sample; (2) improve understanding of family dynamics among at-risk urban youth during the transition to early adulthood; (3) assess the impact of peer relationships; and (4) assess longitudinal differences in outcomes for African-vs. European-Americans and for girls vs. boys. In the original 4- year project, the rate of attrition has been low and we expect that 179 (81%) of the initially homeless and 141 (94%) of the housed ill receive at least one follow-up interview during early adulthood in the continuation project. Preliminary findings over 1.5 years suggest that our at-risk youth show some short-term improvements (perhaps due to service, family, or other factors) but are beginning to show signs of negative longitudinal outcomes (e.g., alcohol and drug problems) as they turn 16-17. W e are also finding some support for out theoretical perspectives. For example, supporting a social learning perspective, we have found that family relations, school problems, and deviant peers all have roles in the development of alcohol use/abuse.
拟议的5年连续研究项目将评估从青春期到成年早期的过渡期间的纵向结果为一个大的2组样本的401个风险的城市青年:(1)概率样本的251无家可归的青少年从整个底特律大都市区和(2)150最初居住的青少年匹配的性别,年龄,种族和SES。纵向评估的措施包括家庭和背景因素,心理过程(例如,能力,自我效能),无家可归和压力,同伴关系,以及通常开始于青春期后期并在成年早期合并的结果(例如,酒精和药物使用/滥用、犯罪行为、教育和就业、身心健康、艾滋病毒风险行为)。拟议的研究建立在原始研究的基础上,将随访期从青春期(初始-最终平均年龄= 15.5-17.0)延长到成年早期(初始-最终平均年龄=19.5- 21.5)。我们认为,正是在成年早期,青春期问题经历的后果将变得最为明显。相对而言,很少有研究通过重要的转变来跟踪高危青年。具体而言,我们将:(1)调查预测纵向结果的风险和保护因素,并在我们的风险样本中测试纵向路径的理论模型;(2)提高对风险城市青年在向成年早期过渡期间的家庭动力学的理解;(3)评估同伴关系的影响;(4)评估非洲裔与欧洲裔美国人以及女孩与男孩的纵向结果差异。在最初的4年项目中,流失率一直很低,我们预计,179(81%)的最初无家可归者和141(94%)的住房生病接受至少一个后续采访,在成年早期的延续项目。1.5年的初步研究结果表明,我们的高危青年表现出一些短期的改善(可能是由于服务,家庭或其他因素),但开始显示出负面纵向结果的迹象(例如,酒精和毒品问题),因为他们把16-17。我们也找到了一些支持我们的理论观点。例如,支持社会学习的角度来看,我们发现,家庭关系,学校的问题,和越轨的同龄人都有酒精使用/滥用的发展中的作用。

项目成果

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PAUL A TORO其他文献

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{{ truncateString('PAUL A TORO', 18)}}的其他基金

ALCOHOL AND HOMELESS YOUTH--A LONGITUDINAL COMPARISON
酗酒和无家可归的青少年——纵向比较
  • 批准号:
    2000486
  • 财政年份:
    1997
  • 资助金额:
    $ 55.12万
  • 项目类别:
ALCOHOL AND HOMELESS YOUTH--A LONGITUDINAL COMPARISON
酗酒和无家可归的青少年——纵向比较
  • 批准号:
    2894097
  • 财政年份:
    1997
  • 资助金额:
    $ 55.12万
  • 项目类别:
Alcohol and Homeless Youth: A Longitudinal Comparison
酒精和无家可归的青少年:纵向比较
  • 批准号:
    6879982
  • 财政年份:
    1997
  • 资助金额:
    $ 55.12万
  • 项目类别:
Alcohol and Homeless Youth: A Longitudinal Comparison
酒精和无家可归的青少年:纵向比较
  • 批准号:
    6436867
  • 财政年份:
    1997
  • 资助金额:
    $ 55.12万
  • 项目类别:
Alcohol and Homeless Youth: A Longitudinal Comparison
酒精和无家可归的青少年:纵向比较
  • 批准号:
    6621821
  • 财政年份:
    1997
  • 资助金额:
    $ 55.12万
  • 项目类别:
ALCOHOL AND HOMELESS YOUTH--A LONGITUDINAL COMPARISON
酗酒和无家可归的青少年——纵向比较
  • 批准号:
    2732451
  • 财政年份:
    1997
  • 资助金额:
    $ 55.12万
  • 项目类别:
Alcohol and Homeless Youth: A Longitudinal Comparison
酒精和无家可归的青少年:纵向比较
  • 批准号:
    7046954
  • 财政年份:
    1997
  • 资助金额:
    $ 55.12万
  • 项目类别:
PATHS OUT OF HOMELESSNESS AMONG THE MENTALLY ILL
精神病患者摆脱无家可归的途径
  • 批准号:
    3385995
  • 财政年份:
    1991
  • 资助金额:
    $ 55.12万
  • 项目类别:
PATHS OUT OF HOMELESSNESS AMONG THE MENTALLY ILL
精神病患者摆脱无家可归的途径
  • 批准号:
    2246925
  • 财政年份:
    1991
  • 资助金额:
    $ 55.12万
  • 项目类别:
PATHS OUT OF HOMELESSNESS AMONG THE MENTALLY ILL
精神病患者摆脱无家可归的途径
  • 批准号:
    2246926
  • 财政年份:
    1991
  • 资助金额:
    $ 55.12万
  • 项目类别:
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