Lindisfarne Landscapes: Geoarchaeological Approaches to Human-Environment Relations
林迪斯法恩景观:人类与环境关系的地质考古学方法
基本信息
- 批准号:2369244
- 负责人:
- 金额:--
- 依托单位:
- 依托单位国家:英国
- 项目类别:Studentship
- 财政年份:2020
- 资助国家:英国
- 起止时间:2020 至 无数据
- 项目状态:已结题
- 来源:
- 关键词:
项目摘要
Project OverviewThis project will use an interdisciplinary suite of geoarchaeological methods to investigate the landscape evolution of the Holy Island of Lindisfarne, and to reconstruct the environment and land-use during the Anglo-Saxon and medieval periods, when the island was home to one of the most important monastic sites in Europe.Holy Island of Lindisfarne is a small tidal island on the Northumberland coast, in northeast England. It is best known as the site of an important Anglo-Saxon monastery founded in AD 635 by King Oswald of Northumbria and St Aidan, a monk from Iona, and as the focus for the cult of St Cuthbert until his relics were moved to the mainland in the late ninth century in the wake of Viking attacks on the monastery. The archaeology of the island also includes prehistoric features from the Mesolithic onwards, a pond (The Lough), a ninth- to tenth-century settlement in the north part of the island known as Green Shiel, an medieval priory and village, a post-medieval castle and military fort, early modern limestone quarries, kilns and waggonways, and a fishing harbour (Walsh 1993; Walsh et al. 1995; Northumberland County Council and English Heritage 2009; Petts 2015). Since 2016, geophysical and archaeological excavations on the island by Durham University and DigVentures have focussed primarily on the presumed location of the Anglo-Saxon monastery to the southeast of the medieval priory church that remains visible today, and open fields west of the village. These have revealed an early medieval cemetery and industrial activity areas, field systems, and medieval occupation from the 13th century onwards (Petts 2017; Wilkins et al. 2017; Casswell 2018). The wider landscape beyond the Anglo-Saxon monastery and the medieval priory and village remain poorly understood, although it is clear that today's landscape is substantially different from that of the early-medieval period due to late-medieval sand dune encroachment, the enclosure of fields and blocking of a lagoon near the priory from the 1790s, and the expansion of the village in and since the eighteenth century (Walsh et al. 1995; Wilson et al. 2001; Petts 2017). However, a recent geoarchaeological assessment funded by the Medieval Settlement Research Group, Durham University and DigVentures, has shown that there is excellent potential to reconstruct the early medieval landscape and land-use of Holy Island due to the burial of soils and wetlands by windblown sand. This PhD project forms an essential new component of the ongoing archaeological and environmental research at Lindisfarne. Using an interdisciplinary suite of geoarchaeological methods, the PhD student will survey, sample, and analyse the soil and sediment archive on Holy Island in order to model how the landscape has evolved over time, and how it has been impacted by human settlement and land-use, and by medieval and post-medieval sand drift. This project represents a unique opportunity to contribute to the understanding of how a monastic community and its tenants experience and interacted with the environment.
项目概述本项目将使用一套跨学科的地质考古学方法来调查林迪斯法恩圣岛的景观演变,并重建盎格鲁-撒克逊和中世纪时期的环境和土地使用,当时该岛是欧洲最重要的修道院遗址之一。林迪斯法恩圣岛是英格兰东北部诺森伯兰海岸的一个小潮汐岛。它最著名的是一个重要的盎格鲁-撒克逊修道院的网站在公元635年由诺森布里亚的奥斯瓦尔德国王和圣艾丹,一个和尚从艾奥纳,并作为重点的圣卡斯伯特邪教,直到他的遗物被转移到大陆在世纪后期后,维京海盗攻击修道院。岛上的考古学还包括从中石器时代开始的史前特征,一个池塘,(The Lough),一个九世纪至十世纪的定居点,位于该岛北部,被称为绿色希尔,中世纪的修道院和村庄,后中世纪的城堡和军事堡垒,早期现代的石灰石采石场,窑炉和马车道,以及一个渔港(沃尔什,1993;沃尔什等人,1995;诺森伯兰郡理事会和英国遗产,2009; Pennsylvania,2015)。自2016年以来,达勒姆大学和DigVentures在岛上进行的地球物理和考古发掘主要集中在盎格鲁-撒克逊修道院的假定位置,该修道院位于中世纪修道院教堂的东南部,今天仍然可见,以及村庄以西的开阔地。这些研究揭示了中世纪早期的墓地和工业活动区、田野系统以及从13世纪世纪开始的中世纪占领(Pennsylvania 2017; Wilkins et al. 2017; Casswell 2018)。盎格鲁-撒克逊修道院和中世纪修道院和村庄以外的更广泛的景观仍然知之甚少,尽管很明显,今天的景观与中世纪早期的景观有很大的不同,这是由于中世纪晚期的沙丘侵蚀,18世纪90年代修道院附近的田地被围起来,泻湖被封锁,以及世纪以来村庄的扩张(沃尔什等人,1995年;威尔逊等人,2001年; Pennsylvania,2017年)。然而,最近由中世纪定居点研究小组,达勒姆大学和DigVentures资助的一项地质考古评估表明,由于风沙掩埋了土壤和湿地,重建圣岛中世纪早期景观和土地使用的潜力很大。这个博士项目是Lindisfarne正在进行的考古和环境研究的重要新组成部分。使用一套跨学科的地质考古方法,博士生将调查,采样和分析圣岛上的土壤和沉积物档案,以模拟景观如何随着时间的推移而演变,以及它如何受到人类定居和土地利用的影响,以及中世纪和后中世纪的流沙。这个项目代表了一个独特的机会,有助于理解一个寺院社区及其租户如何体验和与环境互动。
项目成果
期刊论文数量(0)
专著数量(0)
科研奖励数量(0)
会议论文数量(0)
专利数量(0)
数据更新时间:{{ journalArticles.updateTime }}
{{
item.title }}
{{ item.translation_title }}
- DOI:
{{ item.doi }} - 发表时间:
{{ item.publish_year }} - 期刊:
- 影响因子:{{ item.factor }}
- 作者:
{{ item.authors }} - 通讯作者:
{{ item.author }}
数据更新时间:{{ journalArticles.updateTime }}
{{ item.title }}
- 作者:
{{ item.author }}
数据更新时间:{{ monograph.updateTime }}
{{ item.title }}
- 作者:
{{ item.author }}
数据更新时间:{{ sciAawards.updateTime }}
{{ item.title }}
- 作者:
{{ item.author }}
数据更新时间:{{ conferencePapers.updateTime }}
{{ item.title }}
- 作者:
{{ item.author }}
数据更新时间:{{ patent.updateTime }}
其他文献
吉治仁志 他: "トランスジェニックマウスによるTIMP-1の線維化促進機序"最新医学. 55. 1781-1787 (2000)
Hitoshi Yoshiji 等:“转基因小鼠中 TIMP-1 的促纤维化机制”现代医学 55. 1781-1787 (2000)。
- DOI:
- 发表时间:
- 期刊:
- 影响因子:0
- 作者:
- 通讯作者:
LiDAR Implementations for Autonomous Vehicle Applications
- DOI:
- 发表时间:
2021 - 期刊:
- 影响因子:0
- 作者:
- 通讯作者:
吉治仁志 他: "イラスト医学&サイエンスシリーズ血管の分子医学"羊土社(渋谷正史編). 125 (2000)
Hitoshi Yoshiji 等人:“血管医学与科学系列分子医学图解”Yodosha(涉谷正志编辑)125(2000)。
- DOI:
- 发表时间:
- 期刊:
- 影响因子:0
- 作者:
- 通讯作者:
Effect of manidipine hydrochloride,a calcium antagonist,on isoproterenol-induced left ventricular hypertrophy: "Yoshiyama,M.,Takeuchi,K.,Kim,S.,Hanatani,A.,Omura,T.,Toda,I.,Akioka,K.,Teragaki,M.,Iwao,H.and Yoshikawa,J." Jpn Circ J. 62(1). 47-52 (1998)
钙拮抗剂盐酸马尼地平对异丙肾上腺素引起的左心室肥厚的影响:“Yoshiyama,M.,Takeuchi,K.,Kim,S.,Hanatani,A.,Omura,T.,Toda,I.,Akioka,
- DOI:
- 发表时间:
- 期刊:
- 影响因子:0
- 作者:
- 通讯作者:
的其他文献
{{
item.title }}
{{ item.translation_title }}
- DOI:
{{ item.doi }} - 发表时间:
{{ item.publish_year }} - 期刊:
- 影响因子:{{ item.factor }}
- 作者:
{{ item.authors }} - 通讯作者:
{{ item.author }}
{{ truncateString('', 18)}}的其他基金
An implantable biosensor microsystem for real-time measurement of circulating biomarkers
用于实时测量循环生物标志物的植入式生物传感器微系统
- 批准号:
2901954 - 财政年份:2028
- 资助金额:
-- - 项目类别:
Studentship
Exploiting the polysaccharide breakdown capacity of the human gut microbiome to develop environmentally sustainable dishwashing solutions
利用人类肠道微生物群的多糖分解能力来开发环境可持续的洗碗解决方案
- 批准号:
2896097 - 财政年份:2027
- 资助金额:
-- - 项目类别:
Studentship
A Robot that Swims Through Granular Materials
可以在颗粒材料中游动的机器人
- 批准号:
2780268 - 财政年份:2027
- 资助金额:
-- - 项目类别:
Studentship
Likelihood and impact of severe space weather events on the resilience of nuclear power and safeguards monitoring.
严重空间天气事件对核电和保障监督的恢复力的可能性和影响。
- 批准号:
2908918 - 财政年份:2027
- 资助金额:
-- - 项目类别:
Studentship
Proton, alpha and gamma irradiation assisted stress corrosion cracking: understanding the fuel-stainless steel interface
质子、α 和 γ 辐照辅助应力腐蚀开裂:了解燃料-不锈钢界面
- 批准号:
2908693 - 财政年份:2027
- 资助金额:
-- - 项目类别:
Studentship
Field Assisted Sintering of Nuclear Fuel Simulants
核燃料模拟物的现场辅助烧结
- 批准号:
2908917 - 财政年份:2027
- 资助金额:
-- - 项目类别:
Studentship
Assessment of new fatigue capable titanium alloys for aerospace applications
评估用于航空航天应用的新型抗疲劳钛合金
- 批准号:
2879438 - 财政年份:2027
- 资助金额:
-- - 项目类别:
Studentship
Developing a 3D printed skin model using a Dextran - Collagen hydrogel to analyse the cellular and epigenetic effects of interleukin-17 inhibitors in
使用右旋糖酐-胶原蛋白水凝胶开发 3D 打印皮肤模型,以分析白细胞介素 17 抑制剂的细胞和表观遗传效应
- 批准号:
2890513 - 财政年份:2027
- 资助金额:
-- - 项目类别:
Studentship
Understanding the interplay between the gut microbiome, behavior and urbanisation in wild birds
了解野生鸟类肠道微生物组、行为和城市化之间的相互作用
- 批准号:
2876993 - 财政年份:2027
- 资助金额:
-- - 项目类别:
Studentship
相似海外基金
Landscapes of Music: The more-than-human lives and politics of musical instruments
音乐景观:超越人类的生活和乐器的政治
- 批准号:
2889655 - 财政年份:2027
- 资助金额:
-- - 项目类别:
Studentship
Quantifying climate change impacts for wetlands in agricultural landscapes
量化气候变化对农业景观中湿地的影响
- 批准号:
DE240100477 - 财政年份:2024
- 资助金额:
-- - 项目类别:
Discovery Early Career Researcher Award
Sex-specific fitness landscapes in the evolution of egg-laying vs live-birth
产卵与活产进化中的性别特异性适应性景观
- 批准号:
NE/Y001672/1 - 财政年份:2024
- 资助金额:
-- - 项目类别:
Research Grant
Encouraging care for biodiversity through curated landscapes: community art and citizen science.
通过精心策划的景观鼓励对生物多样性的关注:社区艺术和公民科学。
- 批准号:
AH/Z505353/1 - 财政年份:2024
- 资助金额:
-- - 项目类别:
Research Grant
Restoring amphibian populations in chytrid-impacted landscapes
在受壶菌影响的地区恢复两栖动物种群
- 批准号:
DP240102056 - 财政年份:2024
- 资助金额:
-- - 项目类别:
Discovery Projects
Future Fashion Landscapes: Fostering biodiversity through collaborations between farmers, designers, and processors of native and rare breed wool
未来时尚景观:通过农民、设计师和本地及稀有品种羊毛加工商之间的合作促进生物多样性
- 批准号:
AH/Z505365/1 - 财政年份:2024
- 资助金额:
-- - 项目类别:
Research Grant
High-rise landscapes: The afterlives of tower block 'failure' and rethinking urban futures
高层景观:塔楼“失败”的后遗症和重新思考城市未来
- 批准号:
MR/Y003586/1 - 财政年份:2024
- 资助金额:
-- - 项目类别:
Fellowship
DISES Investigating mercury biogeochemical cycling via mixed-methods in complex artisanal gold mining landscapes and implications for community health
DISES 通过混合方法研究复杂手工金矿景观中的汞生物地球化学循环及其对社区健康的影响
- 批准号:
2307870 - 财政年份:2024
- 资助金额:
-- - 项目类别:
Standard Grant
Creating conservation landscapes that effectively safeguard biodiversity
创建有效保护生物多样性的保护景观
- 批准号:
FT230100402 - 财政年份:2024
- 资助金额:
-- - 项目类别:
ARC Future Fellowships
Biogenic Volatile Organic Compound (VOC) Emissions from Managed Landscapes and Their Contribution to Atmospheric Ozone and Aerosol
管理景观中的生物挥发性有机化合物 (VOC) 排放及其对大气臭氧和气溶胶的贡献
- 批准号:
2347370 - 财政年份:2024
- 资助金额:
-- - 项目类别:
Standard Grant