Psychotherapy Development Research Center

心理治疗发展研究中心

• 批准号: 6764908
• 负责人: Bruce James Rounsaville
• 金额: $ 185.4万
• 依托单位: YALE UNIVERSITY
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 1997
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 1997-07-01 至 2009-06-30
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/6764908
• 关键词: behavioral /social science research tag; clinical research; drug abuse therapy; human subject; psychotherapy

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): We seek to renew our psychotherapy research center dedicated to the development, evaluation and community application of psychotherapies for drug abuse. The organizing theme is psychotherapy development and empirical testing based on the Stage Model (Rounsaville, Carroll, & Onken, 2001) of psychotherapy research. The Center's goal is to catalyze the development of innovative drug abuse treatments from the point where they are merely "good ideas" to one where they are capable of widespread use as empirically supported treatments (EST's). The process requires research as sequential, progressively demanding stages. Stage I consists of pilot testing, manual writing and training program development. Stage II consists of controlled efficacy trials. Stage III consists of studies to evaluate generalizability of efficacious treatments to general clinical practice. During the second 5 years of Center activities we have successfully conducted the 5 originally proposed component research projects, completed 11 pilot projects and guided 6 new Yale investigators to develop their first externally supported research projects on behavioral treatments. We have also served as a national resource for psychotherapy research by consulting on development of 35 funded projects outside Yale, overseeing manual guided training for 13 multi-site behavioral and / or pharmacotherapy efficacy trials, developing training packages to foster more widespread use of efficacious substance abuse treatments and providing consultation on issues related to behavioral therapies research to national organizations. During the renewal period, research will continue to be organized around the Stage Model with a CORE facility and 4 component projects. Core staff will provide scientific oversight, administration and technical assistance to center projects and also provide consultation and technology transfer services to investigators and clinicians at other sites. Two Stage I projects will develop new approaches: Contingency Management for Adolescent Smokers and Brief Drop-out Re-engagement Strategies. Two Stage II projects will evaluate efficacy of the following: Enhanced and attendance-based prize CM in community settings and Maximizing the Efficacy of CBT and Contingency Management.

描述（由申请人提供）： 我们寻求更新我们的心理治疗研究中心，致力于药物滥用心理治疗的开发、评估和社区应用。组织主题是基于心理治疗研究阶段模型（Rounsaville、Carroll 和 Onken，2001）的心理治疗发展和实证检验。该中心的目标是促进创新药物滥用治疗的发展，从仅仅是“好主意”到能够作为经验支持的治疗（EST）广泛使用的治疗。这个过程要求研究是连续的、要求逐步提高的阶段。第一阶段包括试点测试、手册编写和培训计划开发。第二阶段包括对照疗效试验。第三阶段包括评估有效治疗对一般临床实践的普遍性的研究。在中心活动的第二个五年中，我们成功开展了 5 个最初提出的组成研究项目，完成了 11 个试点项目，并指导 6 名新的耶鲁研究人员开发了他们的第一个外部支持的行为治疗研究项目。我们还作为心理治疗研究的国家资源，为耶鲁大学以外的 35 个资助项目的开发提供咨询，监督 13 个多地点行为和/或药物治疗功效试验的人工指导培训，开发培训包以促进更广泛地使用有效的药物滥用治疗，并向国家组织提供与行为治疗研究相关问题的咨询。在更新期间，将继续围绕阶段模型组织研究，包括一个核心设施和 4 个组成项目。核心人员将为中心项目提供科学监督、管理和技术援助，并为其他地点的研究人员和临床医生提供咨询和技术转让服务。第一阶段的两个项目将开发新方法：青少年吸烟者应急管理和短暂戒烟重新参与策略。两个第二阶段项目将评估以下方面的功效：在社区环境中增强和基于出勤率的奖励 CM，以及最大限度地提高 CBT 和应急管理的功效。