权益分类	功能权益	普通用户	{{item.name}}会员
{{category.name}}	{{benefitItem.name}}

Mapping boundaries and values in Payment for Ecosystem Services

绘制生态系统服务支付的边界和价值

基本信息

批准号：
2434509
负责人：
金额：
--
依托单位：
King's College London
依托单位国家：
英国
项目类别：
Studentship
财政年份：
2020
资助国家：
英国
起止时间：
2020 至无数据
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://gtr.ukri.org/projects?ref=studentship-2434509
关键词：
Mapping boundaries values Payment Ecosystem

项目摘要

Forests are critical spaces for climate change policy makingwith deforestation and forest degradation estimated ascontributing 20% of greenhouse gas emissions. However,efforts to implement strategies are subject to political,social and economic tensions. While political and economicactors favour market-based approaches such as thePayment for Environmental Services (PES) model, they arecriticised for ignoring local complexities. Although theimportance of addressing equity in PES has beenacknowledged, and participation is required in planning andimplantation, approaches have been criticised as treatingcommunities as homogenous and static. Forestcommunities are in fact dynamic and subject to movementrestructuring communities and reshaping the environment.My research will explore social complexities in forestcommunities at the frontier of PES projects in Mozambiqueby investigating how social worth and identity produce andreproduce unequal access to opportunities leading to lowparticipation in PES. This study is situated in politicalecology introducing Boundary Work and the Social theory ofValuation and Evaluation methodologies which build on thestudy of symbolic systems of classification and indirectforms of power such as those advanced by Foucault,Gramsci, Bourdieu, and others. I will examine howideologies are shaped by cultural-material contexts inwhich people live: The cultural tools available along withthe structural conditions.

森林是制定气候变化政策的关键空间，森林砍伐和森林退化估计占温室气体排放的20%。然而，执行战略的努力受制于政治、社会和经济紧张局势。虽然政治和经济行为者喜欢以市场为基础的方法，如环境服务付费（PES）模式，但他们因忽视当地的复杂性而受到批评。尽管解决生态系统服务付费中的公平问题的重要性已得到承认，并且需要参与规划和实施，但人们批评这些方法将社区视为同质和静态的。事实上，森林社区是充满活力的，并且会受到社区结构和环境重塑的影响。我的研究将通过调查社会价值和身份如何产生和再现机会不平等，探索莫桑比克PES项目前沿森林社区的社会复杂性，从而导致PES参与度低。本研究位于政治生态学介绍边界工作和社会理论的评价和评价方法，建立在研究的象征系统的分类和间接形式的权力，如那些先进的福柯，葛兰西，布迪厄，和其他。我将考察意识形态是如何被人们生活的文化物质环境所塑造的：沿着结构性条件的文化工具。